Bøger om Liechtenstein

This book was translated from German into English by means of artificial intelligence (machine translation).This academic paper deals with both civil (securities) law and regulatory (securities) law aspects. Thus, a summary of the property law is provided, which deals with the classification of tokens under Liechtenstein law.Furthermore, dematerialized securities, which have been known to the Liechtenstein legal system for almost 100 years, will be dis-cussed. The civil and corporate law focus is on Liechtenstein, while the Swiss corporate law and the general civil law of Austrian law are also taken into account. The supervisory part of the work is clearly in the focus of Union law, but also takes into account national specialties of Liechtenstein, Austria and Germany in addition to European legal acts.Thus, tokens and token-based business models are also examined in the light of European legal acts such as MiFIR, MiFID II, CRR, CRD IV, CSDR, EMIR, AIFMD, UCITSD, E-Money Directive II, PSD II, MAD/MAR, Prospectus Regulation, 5th AML Directive and other regulations, directives, as well as implementing regulations and delegated regulations. A special focus is placed on crypto exchanges and decentralized trading places (DEX). In addition, a focus will be placed on consumer law in terms of tokens and distance selling contracts, taking into account the Consumer Rights Directives. In this context, tokens as data or software and thus as digital content and consequently merchandise are also dealt with in more detail and the parallels to tokens as tokens with intrinsic value or virtual currencies in contrast to fiat money are shown. Furthermore, the author aims at explaining deposit business, e-money transactions and financial instruments as communicating vessels in contrast to virtual currencies. Although this is primarily a legal work, technical aspects of Distributed Ledger Technologies, such as the blockchain, smart contracts, agoric computing, self-sovereign identity, etc. - as far as this is necessary for the legal assessment - are also explained in more detail.The present discussion is to be understood as scientific work with practical relevance for advice in connection with blockchain based business models.

The present work presents a vision of the development of the independence process in the region currently occupied by the State of Cojedes. This is -until now- the most complete work that exists on the independence process in the jurisdiction of Villa de San Carlos, region that currently comprises the State of Cojedes, since until now only partial investigations had been presented, without an integral vision of the region as the one offered in this study, clarifying at the same time that this is subject to discussion and enrichment with later works. Here we also outline the antecedents of the independence deed in the main cities that conform today the State of Cojedes, as well as the existing territorial divisions in terms of cities, towns and villages for 1810 and the successive years of the Independence, highlighting didactically the differences established by the ecclesiastical power and the civil power; likewise the warlike actions happened between 1810 and 1821 are outlined, discriminated in battles, combats, skirmishes and sieges.

The story I tell is drawn from the well of personal journals written during my time in war as a civilian ... as background for recall and reflection. Journaling is a habit I started in Catholic seminary, and unwittingly gives witness to my story. What is written herein is a series of essays that interweaves a tapestry of memories that crisscross my time in South Vietnam 1967-1969. The American War as the Vietnamese named it. JanStephen James Cavanaugh, Ph.D.¿

The fall of communism in Romania in December 1989 inaugurated a new period in the country¿s history that would impact on public memory as well as on historiography. Romaniäs history had to be rewritten or reinterpreted unveiling the abuses, the persecution and the crimes of the communist regime during the last 45 years. Several publications and mass media products took over the task to re-establish for the Romanian people the historical truth. However, many years after the regime change from 1990 little was done to come to terms with the period that preceded the Communist domination marked by the pro-fascist dictatorship of Marshal Antonescu, a period during which the country¿s leadership was responsible for the death of hundreds of thousands Romanian and Ukrainian Jews. Refusing to make a distinction between individuals and the nation as a whole, the ideologists of the Romanian national-communism preferred to keep the silence over the ¿forgotten Holocaust¿ as if had never happened. This book is a contribution of comming to terms with Romania's recent history presenting the impact of the politics of the XXth century on private life in this part of the world.

Eine Bibliographie der Alm- und Alpwirtschaft hat es bislang nicht einmal ansatzweise gegeben. Dieses Werk versammelt Titel zu allen Alpenstaaten und -regionen und zu den mit dieser Wirtschaftsform verbundenen Fachgebieten (Agrarwissenschaften, Geographie, Ethnologie, Rechtswissenschaften u.a.). Mit rund 2.400 Titeln in deutscher, italienischer, fran zösischer, englischer, slowenischer und rätoromanischer Sprache ermöglicht es diese Bibliographie, sich erstmals einen Überblick über die alpenweiten Diskussionen und Forschungen zur Alm- und Alpwirtschaft zu verschaffen. An ihrem Anfang bietet Werner Bätzing - einer der renommiertesten Alpenforscher Europas - zusätzlich eine materialreiche Einführung in fünf Sprachen mit einem Überblick über die Alm- und Alpwirtschaft im Alpenraum und über den Stand der Forschung in den einzelnen Staaten und Fachgebieten.An gesichts der aktuellen Schwierigkeiten - schleichende Intensivierungen, Nutzungsaufgaben, Klimawandel, Belastung und Verdrängung durch Tourismus- und Freizeitaktivitäten sowie die Rückkehr des Wolfs - will dieses Buch auch die große wirtschaftliche, kulturelle und ökologische Bedeutung der Alm- und Alpwirtschaft in den Alpen sichtbar machen und ihre alpenweite Zusammenarbeit fördern.

Die hier betrachtete transatlantische Massenauswanderung im 19. Jahrhundert, die selbst nur ein Ausschnitt der Bevölkerungsbewegung in Europa war, stellte zahlenmäßig den Höhepunkt der europäischen Expansionsgeschichte der Neuzeit dar. In den Hungerjahren 1816/17 bis zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs gingen rund 5,5 Millionen Deutsche nach Amerika. Darunter waren auch zahlreiche Badener, die ihre alte Heimat verließen, um ihr Glück in der Neuen Welt zu suchen.