Internationale virksomheder

Compreender a essência da teoria da vantagem comparativa (também conhecida como a lei da vantagem comparativa ou a lei da vantagem comparativa) em apenas 50 minutos com este livro prático e conciso. Desenvolvida pelo reconhecido economista David Ricardo, esta teoria ilustra que a especialização e o comércio beneficiam ambos os lados da troca e geram riqueza. Ele argumenta que a vantagem comparativa é mais importante do que a vantagem absoluta, tal como teorizado por Adam Smith, o que nos ajuda a compreender como o comércio entre países pode ser mutuamente benéfico. Este livro dá-lhe uma introdução útil às aplicações da teoria comparativa no comércio internacional, externalização e divisão do trabalho. Inclui também vários exemplos práticos, uma discussão das deficiências da teoria, e uma introdução a conceitos relacionados, tais como a teoria da immiserização do crescimento, a teoria do proteccionismo para as empresas emergentes e a teoria da troca desigual.

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INCOME & EXPENSE LOG BOOK!Accounting Ledger Book perfect for tracking and recording finances & transactions. suitable for Personal use, Small Business or Home-based Businesses. Perfect for Self-Employed.Features:120 Pages ( 60 Sheets )Perfect boundDate, Sheets Number, Description, Journal number, Debit, Credit, Balance fieldsSize: 6 inches x 9 inchesHigh-Quality. Elegant and Unique DesignOrder Now this Accounting Ledger BookEnjoy !

The Academy of International Business (UK and Ireland Chapter)Published in association with the UK and Ireland Chapter of the Academy of International Business. This book presents the main trends in International Business, with special emphasis on how these trends can shape and help propel the field forward. Covering a variety of timely topics, from AI to the belt and road initiative, the book enhances our understanding of how and why technology, funding, policies, managerial decisions, cultural differences, and changes in subsidiaries can affect businesses that operate in foreign markets. A valuable resource for scholars and students in international business, this book provides fresh perspectives into the changing global business environment.

Susan's brave approach to tackling her grief provides a compelling and very human insight into loss of a loved one, and at the same time delivers a beautifully written love letter to India in all its vibrant, chaotic, life-affirming glory.

This handbook integrates the best leadership and followership theories and practices between the Global North-West (countries of Western individualistic cultures in Europe, North America, Australia and Oceana) and the Global South-East (countries of Eastern collectivistic cultures in Asia, Africa, South America, and South-East Asian and Oceana). There is a need to bring the Global North-West and the Global South-East together to address global challenges such as the climate change, global hunger and poverty, domestic and international terrorism, social justice, gender inequality, and domestic and global abuse of human and natural resources. This innovative volume proposes that the democratic leadership of the Global North-West and the human-centered followership of the Global South-East can transform the world if leadership and followership values, education, and practices are integrated. It utilizes findings from positive psychology, social psychology, organizational behavior, and world religions and contemplative wisdom traditions to highlight the case for global leadership and followership.

Business ethics are more than moral values and principles that determine our conduct in the business universe. It refers to the commercial activities, either with other business houses or with a single customer. They can be given to all facets of the business; from generation of an approximation to its sale. Line of work uses the company for its resources and functioning, thereby obligating it to the benefit of thecompany. While the objective of all business is to draw profits, it should contribute to the interest of the company by ensuring fair practices. Still, greed has led the present business scenario towards unethical business practices, legal complications and general distrust.

Dieses Buch führt durch die wesentlichen Themen, die für die Geschäftstätigkeit in Vietnam von Bedeutung sind. Von der Durchführung eines einzelnen Projekts bis zur Gründung eines Unternehmens sind die rechtlichen und steuerlichen Voraussetzungen dargestellt. Vietnam hat eine zentrale Bedeutung für den Aufbau verlässlicher internationaler Lieferketten. Dies folgt aus dem Abschluss zahlreicher Freihandelsabkommen, den stabilen aussenpolitischen Beziehungen zu sehr vielen Staaten und den innenpolitisch stabilen Rahmenbedingungen. Vor allem aber aus dem starken Willen der vietnamesischen Arbeitnehmer, erfolgreich zu arbeiten.Allerdings sollten die Einzelheiten einer Investition oder einer geschäftlichen Zusammenarbeit sorgfältig geplant werden. Dieses Buch stellt die dafür notwendigen grundlegenden Informationen zur Verfügung.

This book examines Korea's foreign direct investment policy dynamics and points out the importance of mutual synergy between multinational corporations and their host countries in a win-win framework and the increasing importance of this in a post-pandemic world.¿A multitude of case studies shows many of the business difficulties foreign investors in Korea face, and how the Foreign Investment Ombudsman has intervened to resolve each one. The book addresses Korea's challenges and efforts to become a truly preferred FDI destination through active FDI inducement and effective aftercare services. Investigating the ambivalent attitude toward foreign direct investors and foreign migrants in an increasingly globalizing world, the author also analyses the issue of xenophobia. The book demonstrates empirically that appropriate and timely aftercare services can serve as not only a robust facilitator for cross-border investment but also a preventer of undesirable friction between foreign investors and host economies, before disputes become serious legal matters. Finally, it draws policy implications towards a liberal investment order post COVID-19. ¿The book will be of interest to policymakers, investors, and researchers on Korean and East Asian economic studies, FDI promotion, and deregulation for better business environment.

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a major development strategy launched by the Chinese government with the goal of fostering economic cooperation among countries along the proposed routes. The BRI marks a new era in which multinational enterprises (MNEs) from developing countries are beginning to take primary responsibility for driving global flows of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI). Among hotly debated topics on how the BRI is reshaping the global competitive landscape, corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting practices of Chinese MNEs along the Belt and Road are noteworthy but relatively less discussed.This book investigates how do Chinese MNEs engage with, define, and implement CSR under such an enormous cooperative initiative through analyzing their CSR reporting practices in the BRI host countries. Besides this, opportunities and challenges of the BRI investments for sustainable development in host countries are examined. The book provides critical insights into the current institutional architecture for CSR reporting to promote sustainable development. It also highlights the importance of stakeholders' capacities to sustain, enact, and execute strict CSR disclosure laws and regulations.The findings mark important implications, particularly in view of growing concerns about international reputational damage of unsustainable OFDI. The book is suitable for researchers, undergraduate and postgraduate students in the fields of CSR, sustainability development, accounting, and international business; as well as others who are keen on the latest development of the BRI in relation to other developing and least-developed countries.

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused serious disruptions to the economy and business activities. The COVID-19 crisis has also exposed important weaknesses in business and supply chains. It pointed to specific sectors of the economy, primarily related to services, that suffered the most. On the other hand, it has highlighted the great flexibility of the activities of entrepreneurs in their attempts to fight the crisis.The role of government has also been important in tackling this pandemic crisis to contain the epidemic and adopt activities to help entrepreneurs who were most affected by the crisis. Numerous national aid and recovery packages have been announced to support businesses and workers. At the same time, financial decisions were made at the international level, resulting in the mobilization of huge funds that were intended to support the functioning of enterprises.This book shares observations and conclusions from contemporary research and analyses, as well as from personal experiences in creating and implementing anti-crisis solutions in economies and enterprises caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy and its entities. It will be of interest to researchers, academics, policymakers, and students in the fields of international business, economics, crisis management, and entrepreneurship.

The Promises of Giants is an exploration of the practices and behaviours that define transformational leadership. It is a challenge, not only to those in named positions of power but to anyone who aspires to make a difference in their environment. A challenge to act decisively to influence the world in a positive way.

This book applies environmental, social and governance (ESG) to issues of sustainable development in healthcare. ESG reporting has been widely used for some time in the business industry to show the economic, social and environmental responsibilities of companies that aim to achieve superior ESG performance for lower risk, more accountability and transparency. Moreover, public-listed companies in healthcare have been growing in significant numbers in recent years. The application or practice of ESG in healthcare has become a growing trend for these large organisations looking to demonstrate their strengths in areas of financing, operations, sustainability and social responsibilities. Such an approach is essential not only for the long-term development of the companies but also for services delivered by healthcare practitioners. Equally, the implications to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 is relevant to healthcare worldwide with a growing ageing population, which has led to a great burden of care in many countries, particularly in the public sector. The potential development and expansion in private healthcare services, accelerated by technology advancement, has demanded a new paradigm in the healthcare industry, particularly in business, service delivery and policy. The book examines this paradigm through health in all policies, ESG and SDG 3 objectives, research, training and practice. It is relevant to graduate students and scholars working in areas relating to health, business and the SDGs and is also useful to policymakers and practitioners in healthcare.

This book aims to contribute to a more accurate understanding of how employees in a developing country perceive, evaluate, and in turn respond to corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities in both the public and private sectors. In addition to the various aspects found in the vast literature on CSR, this thesis seeks to analyze the potential role of CSR in addressing key challenges, such as corruption and emigration, that is highly debated and discussed in developing countries today. To this end, Chapter 1 introduces the reader to this research topic.

The so-called ¿Covid-19 shock will trigger a recession in some countries and a deceleration of global annual growth to below 2.5 percent -- often taken as the recessionary threshold for the world economy. The ongoing spread of the new coronavirus has become one of the biggest threats to the global economy and financial markets. It has become the biggest threat to the global economy. The major bad impacts of the Coronavirus outbreak are the slowdown in economic growth, and manufacturing activity, a contraction in services activity, declining oil prices, a sell-off in stock markets, far fewer flights, and a rise in unemployment.The so-called " Covid-19" shock will lead to stagnation in some countries and a slowdown in global annual growth to less than 2.5 percent- often considered the threshold of stagnation for the global economy. The continued spread of the new coronavirus has become one of the greatest threats to the global economy and financial markets. It has become the greatest threat to the world economy.

Project communication management is a novel concept in planning and Implementation of Projects as it assumes the role of connector tunnel amongst the project partners. Communication Management encompasses identification of internal and external stakeholders, developing a communication processes, developing communication tools and methods and managing the communication for project success. Understanding the project communication management enables development of institutional arrangements and manuals for supporting communication flow for conflict reduction resulting from information asymmetry.

The creation of the computer might have intrigued many brilliant minds to work on understanding its foundation of establishment. It has inspired for more ideas and solutions to be adapted to many aspects of life and industrial needs. The aim of producing this book is to initiate the spirit of gathering previous writings by the author on the topic of contemporary computing. This is to be referred to the changes and shifts that have happened over the years in the perspectives of research and technological studies that have been done. The book started its topic theme by choosing the area of cloud computing as the opening deliberation. The second part of this book deliberates on big data. When technology discovers methods to store data by using the Cloud and pervasive computing, the new era of big data makes its wave. The third part of this book is about Machine Learning. This section highlights the transformation of computing essentials, and its generic data repository policies to suit the next method of computing automation. The fourth part of this book is discussing on digital technology.

This book addresses health professions educational challenges specific to non-Western cultures, implementing a shifting paradigm for educating future health professionals towards patient-centered care. While health professions education has received increasing attention in the last three decades, promoting student-centered learning principles pioneered by leaders in the medical community has, for the most part, remain rooted in the Western context. Building from Hofstede's analysis of the phenomena of cultural dimensions, which underpin the way people build and maintain their relationships with others and influence social, economic, and political well-being across nations, this book demarcates the different cultural dimensions between East and West, applied to medical education. The respective 'hierarchical' and 'collectivist' cultural dimensions are unpacked in several studies stemming from non-western countries, with the capacity to positively influence healthcare education and services. The book provides new insights for researchers and health professional educators to understand how cultural context influences the input, processes, and output of health professionals' education. Examples include how cultural context influences the ways in which students respond to teachers, how teachers giving feedback to students, and the challenges of peer feedback and group work. The authors also examine causes for student hesitation in proposing ideas, the pervasive cultural norm of maintaining harmony, the challenges of teamwork in clinical settings, the need to be sensitive to community health needs, the complexity of clinical decision making, and the challenge of how collectivist cultural values play into group dynamics. This book aims to advocate a more culturally-sensitive approach to educating health professionals, and will be relevant to both students and practitioners in numerous areas of public health and medical education.

"In this original study of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), Maksim Karliuk assesses the law, present dynamics, and the likely future development of the EAEU. Karliuk considers the legal, institutional and decision-making issues of the EAEU as an attempt to encourage post-Soviet integration and offers solutions to the most problematic concerns"--

In letzter Zeit hat die Öffentlichkeit Bedenken hinsichtlich der Auswirkungen multinationaler Unternehmen aus Schwellenländern geäußert. Die Expansion chinesischer multinationaler Unternehmen nach Europa und die Belt and Road Initiative ist ein prominentes Beispiel, das Hoffnung geweckt hat, aber auch das Bewusstsein für die langfristigen Auswirkungen geschärft hat. Auf der Grundlage einer systematischen Analyse von Internationalisierungstheorien, der Rolle ausländischer Direktinvestitionen und multinationaler Unternehmen in Verbindung mit eingehender empirischer Forschung anhand von Fallstudien in der Türkei, Russland, Lateinamerika, Asien und Europa befasst sich dieser aktuelle Sammelband mit den Chancen und Bedenken im Zusammenhang mit diesem neuen Trend. Darüber hinaus liefert er neue Erkenntnisse, die für Wissenschaftler, politische Entscheidungsträger, regionale Wirtschaftsagenturen und Studenten sowie für die breite Öffentlichkeit von großer Bedeutung sind. Durch die Konzentration auf die (potenziellen) Auswirkungen der Expansion multinationaler Unternehmen aus Schwellenländern auf Europa und die Einbeziehung einer langfristigen Perspektive bietet das Buch eine neue Sichtweise auf ein äußerst kontroverses Thema.