Privatliv: lov og ret

Den retlige regulering af adgangen til at foretage tv-overvågning og under hvilke betingelser dette kan ske har betydning for os alle og både i den offentlige og den private sektor. Tv-overvågning er blevet en del af dagligdagen i nutidens samfund. Danmark er et af de mest tv-overvågede lande. I 1982 blev den første lovregulering gennemført i lov om forbud mod tv-overvågning. Siden er loven ændret på en række punkter, og ordet »forbud« er forsvundet. I 2007 blev der gennemført en større lovrevision, der var baseret på Betænkning 1483/2006. Siden er andre ændringer gennemført, senest i 2018, hvor bl.a. de supplerende persondataretlige regler blev indsat i loven. Nye ændringer er blevet bebudet i regeringens trygheds- og sikkerhedspakke, men deres skæbne kendes ikke endnu. Siden den tidligere fremstilling (2008) er der således sket en række væsentlige ændringer, som begrunder denne bog, der tilsigter at klarlægge den nu gældende regulering. Ud over selve loven har det betydning, at persondataretten er ændret som følge af persondataforordningen med den supplerende databeskyttelseslov. Den teknologiske udvikling, herunder brugen af ansigtsgenkendelse, har ligeledes interesse for forståelsen af tv-overvågningens faktiske virkninger. Bogens har til formål at gøre nytte både for praktikere og for dem, der i almindelighed interesserer sig for denne del af retssystemet.

Am 25.05.2018 ist die europäische Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (DSGVO) in Kraft getreten. Mit Artikel 15 DSGVO wurde ein Auskunftsrecht für betroffene Personen hinsichtlich der sie betreffenden personenbezogenen Daten, welche durch einen Verantwortlichen verarbeitet werden, eingeführt. Bereits kurze Zeit nach Inkrafttreten der DSGVO entstanden ¿ insbesondere auch im arbeitsrechtlichen Kontext ¿ grundsätzliche Fragestellungen zur rechtlichen Reichweite und praktischen Umsetzung des Auskunftsrechts nach Art. 15 DSGVO. Unter Heranziehung der aktuell existierenden Rechtsprechung sowie Meinungen innerhalb der juristischen Literatur setzt sich der Autor vertieft mit diesen grundsätzlichen Fragestellungen auseinander. Ziel des Autors war es hierbei, die juristische Methodik mit stetigem Blick auf eine praxisfreundliche Lösungsfindung anzuwenden.

Der kleine Wilfried will endlich Frieden. Selbst ins Gefängnis würde er dafür gehen, so unerträglich ist seine Situation inzwischen. Seit seiner Geburt musste er große Herausforderungen bewältigen. Aufgrund der eklatanten Familienverhältnisse und einer komplexen Verletzung seiner oberen Halswirbelsäule wurde sein Leben letztendlich ein Kampf ums Überleben.Sein Klagen über die schmerzhaften und schwer einschränkenden körperlichen Symptome stieß ausschließlich auf Belächeln und Missachtung. Bis er scheinbar willkürlich in den Wahnsinn getrieben wurde. Das Inhalieren seiner Kräutermischung empfand er nämlich eindeutig als medizinisch wirksam zur Linderung der Symptome.Dennoch scheiterte er beruflich. Infolge wurde er von seiner Omi und seiner Mutter, die ihn so sehr liebten und für ein kleines Genie hielten, durch öffentliche Diffamierung zerstört. Die regelrechte Verfolgung durch die Elektroindustrie, klein Wilfried war offenbar ein gefragter Ingenieur, brach ihm letztendlich sein bereits angeknackstes Genick. So groß und verrückt wurde die Aktion.Im Laufe der Jahre konnte er sein Leiden letztendlich begreifen. Begann Literatur und Beschwerden zu studieren, und versuchte alles Mögliche um diese zu kurieren. Längst wollte er einen Rechtsanwalt finden, um endlich diese Zerstörung seiner Person zu unterbinden. Doch vorerst gab es keine Alternative als die erneute Flucht vor diesem folgenschweren Fluch, und so verfasste er dieses autobiografische Buch.

Discover a comprehensive guide to Essential Data Protection for Estate Agencies in Singapore. Written by an experienced author, this book provides invaluable insights into the complex world of data protection, tailored specifically for estate agencies operating in Singapore. Starting with an Introduction to Data Protection, the book quickly delves into the core concepts of personal data, explaining the definition and application of PDPA for individuals and employees. The book meticulously breaks down the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) main obligations. Furthermore, this comprehensive guide explores the intricacies of data intermediaries and highlights the potential penalties and consequences that estate agencies may face in cases of non-compliance. Real-world cases in the estate agencies sector are discussed, providing practical insights into the challenges and pitfalls to avoid.Chapter 7 focuses on the unique context of personal data in estate agencies, explaining the representative functions and corresponding data protection measures. Learn how to navigate the data protection landscape effectively and ensure compliance with the law. As businesses become increasingly global, Chapter 8 offers valuable information on PDPA in an international context, discussing international data protection and privacy laws and providing an example for better understanding. Chapter 10 sheds light on the importance and relevance of Data Protection Officers (DPOs) in estate agencies. Explore various governance structures and models for DPOs, enabling you to establish an effective framework within your organization.The book concludes with an end-word and the author's Data Protection Governance Framework, offering a comprehensive roadmap for estate agencies to navigate the intricate world of data protection effectively. Whether you are an estate agency professional, legal expert, or simply seeking a practical guide to data protection in Singapore's estate agency sector, this book equips you with the knowledge and tools needed to safeguard personal data and ensure compliance with the law. Don't miss the opportunity to enhance your understanding of Essential Data Protection for Estate Agencies in Singapore.

Die kompakten Vorschriftensammlungen vom Fachverlag Europäisches Compliancerecht: Übersichtlich, aktuell und handlich.Inhalt:Bayerisches Datenschutzgesetz (BayDSG)Datenschutzgrundverordnung (DS-GVO)Bundesdatenschutzgesetz n. F. (BDSG-n.F.)Telekommunikation-Telemedien-Datenschutz-Gesetz (TTDSG)Dienstordnung für Lehrkräfte an staatlichen Schulen in Bayern (Lehrerdienstordnung ¿ LDO) (Auszug)Gesetz über die Digitalisierung im Freistaat Bayern (Bayerisches Digitalgesetz ¿ BayDiG) (Auszug)

Data insecurity can cripple businesses. The Information Commissioner makes large organisations pay fines of millions of pounds for data security breaches. Google and others have had to face the possibility of representative actions claiming compensation for data breaches on behalf of millions of users.This book is written for both organisations and individuals. It brings together the legislation, policies and procedures needed to navigate enforcement in data protection law when things may have gone wrong.ABOUT THE AUTHORMariel Irvine is a solicitor and qualified data protection practitioner. She was a partner in an insurance litigation firm in the City before founding her firm twenty years ago. This is her third legal textbook.She acts as an external Data Protection Officer for companies and advises businesses in a number of different sectors, particularly when taking over other companies, setting up and merging websites and obtaining consent for marketing from customers. She provides data protection training in both the private and public sector.CONTENTSChapter One - IntroductionChapter Two - PreliminariesChapter Three - Enforcement Against the Information CommissionerChapter Four - Information Commissioner's Regulatory Action PolicyChapter Five - Commissioner's Investigative Powers: Information and Assessment Notices: Warrants to Enter PremisesChapter Six - Commissioner's Corrective Powers: Enforcement NoticesChapter Seven - Commissioner's Corrective Powers: Penalty NoticesChapter Eight - Procedure for Appeals to the TribunalChapter Nine - Enforcement by Data Subjects in the CourtsChapter Ten - Conclusion

Wastewater in the Netherlands has been examined for more than 20 years for traces of pathogens and other substances, such as genetic particles of poliovirus, antibiotic-resistant bacteria and drug residues. Since 2020, wastewater testing has also been successfully used to monitor the spread of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Thanks to the success and increased popularity of wastewater testing, both the frequency and number of sites where wastewater testing is carried out has increased. RIVM is also planning to expand wastewater testing to include research on stress, lifestyle and non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes and certain types of cancer. The techniques used in this regard are also under development.Wastewater researchers defend the position that their measurements are not traceable to individuals and that the privacy of these individuals is not affected. However, with the expansion of the scope, scale, frequency and techniques used in wastewater research, the irreducibility of individuals in wastewater research is no longer a given.This academic essay describes both the possibilities of wastewater research as well as when the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is applicable and provides parameters to estimate the identifiability - and thus the applicability of the GDPR - of individuals through wastewater research.

Het afvalwater in Nederland wordt al meer dan twintig jaar onderzocht op sporen van ziekteverwekkers en andere stoffen, zoals genetische deeltjes van het poliovirus, bacteriën die resistent zijn voor antibiotica en medicijnresten. Sinds 2020 wordt rioolwateronderzoek ook succesvol gebruikt om de verspreiding van het coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 te volgen. Dankzij het succes en toegenomen populariteit van rioolwateronderzoek is zowel de frequentie als het aantal locaties waar rioolwateronderzoek wordt uitgevoerd toegenomen. Ook is het RIVM van plan om het rioolwateronderzoek uit te breiden met onderzoek naar stress, leefstijl en niet-overdraagbare ziektes, zoals diabetes en bepaalde soorten kanker. Ook de daarbij gebruikte technieken zijn volop in ontwikkeling.Rioolwateronderzoekers verdedigen het standpunt dat hun metingen niet herleidbaar zijn tot individuen en dat de privacy van deze individuen hierdoor niet wordt geschaad. Door de uitbreiding van de scope, schaal, frequentie en gebruikte technieken bij rioolwateronderzoek is de onherleidbaarheid van individuen bij rioolwateronderzoek echter niet langer een gegeven.Dit wetenschappelijke essay beschrijft de mogelijkheden van rioolwateronderzoek, wanneer de AVG van toepassing is en reikt parameters aan waarmee de identificeerbaarheid - en dus toepasselijkheid van de AVG - van personen middels rioolwateronderzoek kan worden ingeschat.

'Devastating and urgent, this book could not be more timely' Caroline Criado Perez, award-winning and bestselling author of Invisible WomenDanielle Citron takes the conversation about technology and privacy out of the boardrooms and op-eds to reach readers where we are - in our bathrooms and bedrooms; with our families and our lovers; in all the parts of our lives we assume are untouchable - and shows us that privacy, as we think we know it, is largely already gone.The boundary that once protected our intimate lives from outside interests is an artefact of the twentieth century. In the twenty-first, we have embraced a vast array of technology that enables constant access and surveillance of the most private aspects of our lives. From non-consensual pornography, to online extortion, to the sale of our data for profit, we are vulnerable to abuse -- and our laws have failed miserably to keep up.With vivid examples drawn from interviews with victims, activists and lawmakers from around the world, The Fight for Privacy reveals the threat we face and argues urgently and forcefully for a reassessment of privacy as a human right. As a legal scholar and expert, Danielle Citron is the perfect person to show us the way to a happier, better protected future.

Looking at key questions of how companies are held accountable under private law, this book presents a succinct and accessible framework for analysing and answering corporate attribution problems in private law.Corporate attribution is the process by which the acts and states of mind of human individuals are treated as those of a company to establish the company's rights, duties, and liabilities. But when and why are acts and states of mind attributed in private law? Drawing on a wide range of material from across the disparate areas of company law, agency law, and the laws of contract, tort, unjust enrichment, and equitable obligations, this book's central argument is that attribution turns on the allocation and delegation of the company's own powers to act. This approach allows for a much greater and clearer understanding of attribution. A further benefit is that it shows attribution to be much more united and coherent than it is commonly thought to be. Looking at corporate attribution across the broad expanse of the common law, this book will be of interest to lawyers across the common law world, including the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and Singapore.

This book brings together papers that offer conceptual analyses, highlight issues, propose solutions, and discuss practices regarding privacy, data protection and enforcing rights in a changing world. It is one of the results of the 14th annual International Conference on Computers, Privacy and Data Protection (CPDP), which took place online in January 2021.The pandemic has produced deep and ongoing changes in how, when, why, and the media through which, we interact. Many of these changes correspond to new approaches in the collection and use of our data - new in terms of scale, form, and purpose. This raises difficult questions as to which rights we have, and should have, in relation to such novel forms of data processing, the degree to which these rights should be balanced against other poignant social interests, and how these rights should be enforced in light of the fluidity and uncertainty of circumstances. The book covers a range of topics, such as: digital sovereignty; art and algorithmic accountability; multistakeholderism in the Brazilian General Data Protection law; expectations of privacy and the European Court of Human Rights; the function of explanations; DPIAs and smart cities; and of course, EU data protection law and the pandemic - including chapters on scientific research and on the EU Digital COVID Certificate framework.This interdisciplinary book has been written at a time when the scale and impact of data processing on society - on individuals as well as on social systems - is becoming ever starker. It discusses open issues as well as daring and prospective approaches and is an insightful resource for readers with an interest in computers, privacy and data protection.

In der allgemeinen Vorstellung wird die künstliche Intelligenz (KI) meist als eine göttliche Instanz dargestellt, die "gerechte" und "objektive" Entscheidungen trifft. Dabei ist die KI alles andere als intelligent. Sie erkennt vielmehr in großen Datenmengen das, was sie zu erkennen trainiert wurde. Wie ein Spürhund findet sie genau das, wonach zu suchen man ihr beigebracht hat. Nur ist sie dabei viel effizienter als jeder Mensch. Genau dies ist aber auch ihr Problem. KI spiegelt oder wiederholt ausschließlich das, was sie zu reflektieren angewiesen wurde. Sie könnte so gesehen als eine Art digitales "Spiegelkabinett" verstanden werden.Menschen trainieren Maschinen, und diese Maschinen sind nur so gut oder so schlecht wie die Menschen, die sie trainieren. Ausgehend von dieser Erkenntnis befasst sich die Publikation nicht nur mit algorithmischer Voreingenommenheit oder Diskriminierung in der KI, sondern auch mit KI-bezogenen Themen wie versteckter menschlicher Arbeit, dem Problem der Kategorisierung und Klassifizierung sowie unseren Vorstellungen und Phantasmen in Bezug auf KI. Sie stellt zudem die Frage, ob (und wie) es in diesem Kontext möglich ist, Handlungsfähigkeit zurückzuerlangen.

This book explores a range of comparative issues in, and in the relationship between, property law and contract law in English and Spanish law. It also draws on other jurisdictions. The purpose is to give readers access to discussions of these areas of private law that are not easily accessible elsewhere. It goes further, however, than simply setting out similarities and differences: it provides an insightful analysis of key points of interest in the comparison of the legal systems discussed.

Beck internationalHennemannGlobal Data Strategies*A HandbookEdited by Prof. Dr. Moritz Hennemann, MJur (Oxon.), Passau2023Approx. 220 pages. Hardcover##approx. Euro 99,-ISBN 9783406782947A co-publication of C.H.BECK, Munich, Hart Publishing, Oxford, and Nomos, Baden-Baden.The BookThe paramount role of data as a resource and driver for innovation within modern digitalised societies is increasingly being acknowledged by policymakers. Consequently, states, supranational institutions, and international organisations (e.g. OECD) find themselves in a global 'competition' to devise risk-sensible approaches of data governance and thereby promote innovation to the benefit of societies. Said competition manifests in the form of Global Data Strategies, ranging between priorities of global standard-setting and suitable legal frameworks. The strategies do and will shape the political discussion and determine both the usage of data and the associated societal value. In particular, the legislative initiatives launched under the EU Data Strategy are likely to evolve into benchmarks with a global outreach.The Advantages at a Glanceconcise insights in global developments in data policycomparative and interdisciplinary perspectives on data strategiesglobal economic and social effects of data governanceThe Target GroupFor academics, politicians, policymakers, members of national and supranational public authorities as well as international institutions, attorneys, company and business association lawyers.

This revised and updated edition creates a useful guide for those who are new to HIPAA, as well as providing updates for seasoned veterans.