Radiografi

Diagnostiske fag er en tværfaglig grundbog, som giver en systematisk introduktion til de parakliniske og diagnostiske fag. Fagene har på trods af de vidt forskellige emner mange berøringsflader og både fælles metoder og problemstillinger, og kapitlerne er så vidt muligt opbygget på en ensartet måde. Vinklen er praktisk og anvendelsesorienteret, og teksten suppleres af en række klinisk relevante og illustrative cases.De senere års hastige teknologiske udvikling har gjort de parakliniske og diagnostiske discipliner til en vigtig og nødvendig forudsætning for det kliniske arbejde. Diagnostiske fag giver, med den samlede indføring i alle fagene, en faglig baggrund for målrettet diagnostisk strategi. Bogen, som er en videreførelse af Basisbog i diagnostiske fag, er primært tænkt som en lærebog for medicinstuderende. Bogen har fokus på den viden, som alle basislæger bør være i besiddelse af, men andre ansatte i sundhedsvæsenet kan også med fordel læse bogen for at opnå indsigt i de forskellige specialer.

Combining informative, meticulously crafted prose with more than 4,000 high-quality images, Osborn's Brain, third edition, is a comprehensive, easy to understand, and visually stunning learning curriculum from highly esteemed author Dr. Anne G. Osborn. This fully revised edition provides a solid framework for understanding the complex subject of brain imaging, integrating relevant information from Dr. Osborn's entire career of accumulated knowledge, experience, and interest in neuropathology, neurosurgery, and clinical neurosciences. While neuroradiologists will find intriguing, thought-provoking insights included especially for them in every chapter, Osborn's Brain is an excellent review resource for physicians at all levels of expertise-from seasoned radiologists and neurosurgeons to new and senior residents or fellows. Combines essential anatomy with gross pathology and imaging, clearly demonstrating why and how diseases appear the way they do and helping readers think clearly about diagnoses, types of diagnoses, and the various pathologies that can affect the brain Guides readers through the "must know? aspects of neuroimaging and neuropathology (brain trauma, stroke, vascular lesions, etc.) before zeroing in on such topics as infections, demyelinating and inflammatory diseases, neoplasms, toxic-metabolic-degenerative disorders, and congenital brain malformations Provides state-of-the-art coverage on such topics as new brain tumor entities, the effects of emerging viral illness such as COVID-19 on the brain, and recently delineated/named diseases (e.g., HIV-associated CD8 encephalitis) Features more than 4,000 stunning, high-resolution radiologic images and 100+ detailed, full-color medical illustrations, all of which are annotated to describe the most clinically significant features; and includes robust, digital-only galleries that contain hundreds of additional images that further illustrate each chapter Includes up-to-date nomenclature based on the 5th edition of the WHO Classification of Tumors, Central Nervous System, including a complete revision, expansion, and updating of CNS neoplasms with new entities, revised grading criteria, diagnostic molecular pathology, and nomenclature Contains Dr. Osborn's trademark summary boxes for a quick review of essential facts, signature graphics with additional radiological and pathologic correlations, and up-to-the-minute literature references Includes an eBook version?that enables you to access all text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud

This book addresses X-Ray Imaging Systems intended for biomedical engineering technology students and practitioners, and deals with the major technical components of x-ray imaging modalities. These modalities include film-based imaging, digital radiography, and computed tomography. Furthermore, principles and concepts essential to the understanding of how these modalities function will be described. These include fundamental radiation physics, imaging informatics, quality control, and radiation protection considerations.X-Ray Imaging Systems for Biomedical Engineering Technology: An Essential Guide is intended for biomedical engineering technologists, who provide technical advice and services relating to digital radiography and CT departments not only in hospitals but in private facilities as well. Students in radiological technology programs may also find this to be a useful resource.

Radiopharmaceutical chemistry is the field of chemistry that aims at exploring the role of radiopharmaceuticals or radiotracers in developing scientific and clinical tools for use in the medical field. Radiopharmaceuticals are radioactive agents used to diagnose or treat certain medical problems or diseases. They are used to examine blood flow to the brain, functioning of the liver, lungs, heart, or kidneys, assess bone growth, and confirm other diagnostic procedures. The dosages of radiopharmaceuticals that are used to diagnose medical problems vary depending on the patient and the type of test. Some radiopharmaceuticals are used in large quantities to treat certain types of cancer and other illnesses. In these cases, the radioactive material is absorbed into the cancerous area and destroys the affected tissue. Radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) has emerged as a safe and effective targeted approach for treating many types of cancer. RPT is a new treatment for cancer that offers several advantages over existing treatment approaches. Unlike radiation therapy, radiation is not delivered externally, but is delivered systemically or locally, similar to chemotherapy or biological targeted therapy. Radiopharmaceutical chemistry is an upcoming field of science that has undergone rapid development over the past few decades. Those in search of information to further their knowledge on this discipline as well as its applications will be greatly assisted by this book.

A functional imaging technique that utilizes radioactive substances, known as radiotracers, to measure and visualize changes in metabolic processes and physiological activities, such as blood flow, is called the positron emission tomography (PET). This mechanism is also appropriate for measuring physiological activities such as regional chemical composition and absorption. PET is a valuable research and medical tool used in pre-clinical and clinical settings, majorly used in the imaging of tumors. Based on the target process within the body, different tracers are used for various imaging processes. For instance, NaF is widely used for detecting bone formation, and oxygen-15 is sometimes used to measure blood flow and F-FDG is commonly used to detect cancer. PET has the potential to detect biochemical processes and some protein expressions as it provides molecular level information before any anatomic changes are visible. The major disadvantage of a PET scanner is its high purchase cost and the recurring operating expenses. This book contains some path-breaking studies related to positron emission tomography. It strives to provide a fair idea about this imaging technique and to help develop a better understanding of its clinical applications. The book is appropriate for students as well as experts seeking detailed information regarding positron emission tomography.

Neuroimaging is a branch of medical imaging that employs imaging technology to investigate the anatomy and function of the nervous system in a non-invasive manner. With the help of neuroimaging, the doctors and researchers can explore how the CNS, more specifically, the brain function is affected in states of health and disease. Conditions such as stroke and head injury may affect the normal brain functions related to cognition and information processing. Neuroimaging studies two major aspects of the brain. First, neuroimaging studies how the brain and the brain network works. Second, neuroimaging studies how different activities affect the brain. The essential tasks for neuroimaging are the refinement of preoperative differential diagnosis, precise anatomical localization for operational planning, detection of response to therapy, detection of tumor development, and recognition of treatment-related adverse effects. Major neuroimaging techniques include, computed tomography scan (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography scan (PET), and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). This book discusses the fundamentals as well as the recent developments in the field of neuroimaging. It presents researches and studies on brain networks and connectivity performed by experts across the globe. This book is a resource guide for experts as well as students.

Neuroimaging refers to the utilization of quantitative methods for the study of the structure and function of the central nervous system. It was developed as a non-invasive method to scientifically investigate the healthy human brain. It is widely being used in quantitative investigations for psychiatric illnesses and brain disorders. Various techniques that are used in neuroimaging include computed axial tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, diffuse optical imaging, positron emission tomography, cranial ultrasound. The human brain is a massive, interconnected and complex system. Advanced neuroimaging techniques such as diffusion tensor imaging and functional magnetic resonance imaging allow us to investigate the underlying principles of brain structural and functional architectures. It also enables us to study the pathological changes in a variety of brain disorders. Multi-modal neuroimaging techniques could provide a more thorough understanding of the pathomechanism of brain disorders, which facilitates early diagnosis and helps in assessing prognosis and therapeutic effect. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to the characterization of brain disorders. The topics covered herein offer the readers new insights in the field of neuroimaging.

Neuroimaging is a specialized field of medical imaging that uses a wide range of structural and functional imaging techniques to study the structure and function of the CNS and the brain. Neurology makes use of quantitative techniques. From large sectional anatomy to the subatomic level, structural neuroimaging encompasses all scales of anatomical imaging. The primary methods for structural neuroimaging are computerized tomography (CT) scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Radiology is a medical specialty that involves the use of medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases. Radiology, unlike neuroimaging, uses qualitative methods based on subjective impressions and substantial clinical training but it does occasionally employ quantitative tools. Functional brain imaging techniques like functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) are standard in neuroimaging but uncommon in radiology. This book discusses the fundamental and modern approaches to neuroimaging. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted worldwide on various topics related to neuroimaging and radiology. This book will serve as a source of comprehensive knowledge to the readers.

Reproduction and representation of an object's form in a visual representation is referred to as imaging. The application of methods and materials for generating, preserving and making duplicate images is known as imaging technologies. In medical intervention and clinical analysis, processes and techniques of imaging the internal body is known as medical imaging. It creates a database of physiology and normal anatomy, in order to detect abnormalities. It is a subset of biological imaging that includes radiology, which employs imaging technologies such as X-ray radiography, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, endoscopy, tactile imaging, elastography, thermography and medical photography. It facilitates rapid diagnosis with quantitative assessment and visualization, which has made it a significant tool in clinical analysis. This book attempts to understand the multiple technologies that are used for medical imaging. A number of latest researches have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study.

Neuroimaging is the use of quantitative methods to study the structure and function of the central nervous system. It is basically developed for scientifically studying the healthy human brain in a non-invasive manner. It is utilized for quantitative studies of psychiatric illness and brain diseases. It can be categorized into structural imaging and functional imaging. Structural imaging is used for quantifying the structure of the brain utilizing voxel based morphometry, whereas in functional imaging, brain function is studied by utilizing techniques such as MEG and PET. Techniques of functional brain imaging such as functional magnetic resonance imaging are commonly utilized techniques in neuroimaging. Medical imaging of the brain has various distinguishing features, which increases the difficulty in the assessment. Various artificial intelligence techniques like expert systems, machine learning, knowledge representation, robotics and perception, deep neural networks, reinforcement learning, and evolutionary computation can be used for better interpretation of the brain images. This book unravels the recent studies on neuroimaging data analysis. It is a resource guide for experts as well as students.

The method and practice of functional and structural imaging of the interior of a body for the purpose of clinical examination and subsequent medical intervention is referred to as medical imaging. Medical imaging techniques help in creating visual representation of the structure and function of different body parts, organs or tissues. They have proved to be extremely beneficial in diagnosing and curing diseases. They also help in creating a normal anatomy and physiology database, allowing the detection of abnormalities. In medical imaging, two types of radiographic images are used: projection radiography and fluoroscopy. Fluoroscopy, like radiography, produces real-time images of internal body structures, but it uses a steady input of X-rays at a lower dose rate. X-rays, or projectional radiographs, are often used to diagnose the kind and extent of a fracture as well as to detect pathological changes in the lungs. X-rays can be used to visualize the structure of the stomach and intestines, which is helpful in diagnosing ulcers and some types of colon cancer. This book consists of contributions made by international experts. Also included herein is a detailed explanation of the various concepts and applications of medical imaging systems. For someone with an interest and eye for detailed research, this book covers the most significant topics in this field.

The ear is a sensory system consisting of organs which help in hearing sounds. The main ear diseases include otosclerosis, Ménière's disease, tinnitus, barotrauma and presbycusis. Tinnitus is an ear disease which results in perception of sound in absence of any external sound. Otosclerosis is a disease caused due to the development of small bones in the ear. Ménière's disease is a condition affecting the inner parts of the ear resulting in hearing loss and pressure in the ear. The diagnosis of ear diseases generally involves a physical exam, assessment of medical and health history, and undertaking a hearing test. The requirement for imaging studies arises in case of suspicion of complications and when treatment does not work effectively. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are utilized to diagnose inner ear pathology. The drugs that are utilized to tackle the inner ear diseases include neurotrophins, corticosteroids, antioxidants, anesthetics and aminoglycoside antibiotics. This book provides comprehensive insights on ear diseases. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to diagnostic imaging and therapeutics for diseases related to the ear. Medical professionals and students actively engaged in the study and management of these diseases will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

Radiology is a medical discipline that uses imaging technology for diagnosing and treating diseases. It can be broadly divided into two categories, namely, diagnostic radiology and interventional radiology. Diagnostic radiology is used to view the structures or parts within the body. There are several types of imaging techniques including computed tomography (CT), fluoroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), mammography, ultrasound, etc. Interventional radiology is a type of radiology that utilizes imaging techniques to help guide medical procedures. It uses minimally invasive procedures for treating different medical conditions. Angiography or angioplasty and stent placement, embolization to control bleeding, cancer treatments including tumor embolization using chemoembolization or Y-90 radioembolization, vertebroplasty, and kyphoplasty are a few important interventional radiology procedures. This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of radiology. A number of latest researches have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of diagnostic imaging. This book will serve as an invaluable source for students and radiologists.

Radiology is a medical specialty that involves the use of radiation for diagnosing and treating diseases. Clinical radiology systems make use of both ionizing radiation such as X-rays and non-ionizing radiation such as ultrasound. Radiology helps in capturing pictures or images of the structures in the body. Diagnostic radiology and interventional radiology are the broad two areas within radiology. Diagnostic imaging is used for diagnosing, monitoring, and screening conditions such as broken bones, heart conditions, and blood clots. The objective of interventional radiology techniques such as MRI and CT Scans is to guide medical procedures in the process of inserting catheters, wires and other small instruments and tools within the body. Some important techniques of radiology are positron emission tomography (PET) scan, nuclear medicine tests such as thallium cardiac stress test, thyroid scan and bone scan, magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), and computed tomography (CT) scan. This book provides significant information with respect to radiology for developing a good understanding of the subject. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. This book will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.

Biomedical imaging is a field that deals with capturing the images of the internal organs of the body for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. It helps create informative images of the organs and structures of the body for clinical purposes. Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology has demonstrated enormous potential in biomedical imaging applications due to its outstanding advantages such as miniaturization, high speed, higher resolution, and convenience of batch fabrication. Emerging technologies in biomedical imaging include artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), and cinematic rendering and digital twin technology. AI can be used to guide the radiologists on positioning the machine and preparing the optimum settings for the scan. These settings can be based on age, gender, area or disease of focus. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of biomedical imaging, focusing on the emerging technologies and applications. It will prove to be immensely beneficial to students and researchers in this field.

Medical imaging or radiology is the field of medical science that involves the recreation of images of human body parts for the purpose of diagnosing and treating different medical conditions. There are various types of medical imaging procedures such as X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, etc. The area of study within artificial intelligence which focuses on providing the computers with the capability to learn without being explicitly programmed is known as machine learning. Some radiological applications of machine learning include identification, portrayal and observation of infections, image classification, object detection, image segmentation and registration, image generation, and image transformation. Machine learning and artificial intelligence tools are used extensively for identifying cardiovascular abnormalities, neurological diseases, and detecting fractures and other musculoskeletal injuries. This book outlines the applications of machine learning in the field of medical imaging. It will prove to be immensely beneficial to medical students and researchers involved in this field.

Optical diagnostics is a specialized field of diagnostics that makes use of optical imaging. It is a technique that enables medical practitioners to look inside the body in a non-invasive manner. Optical imaging makes use of visible light and the special properties of photons to obtain detailed images of organs, tissues, cells and molecules. Optical diagnostics help in diagnosing various pathological disorders of biological tissues. There are several biomedical applications of optical diagnostics. The major advantage of optical imaging is that it offers minimally invasive or non-invasive methods for looking inside the body. Optical diagnostics also reduces a patient's exposure to harmful radiation. It can be used to measure metabolic changes that can act as early indicators of abnormal functioning of organs and tissues. A combination of optical imaging with other imaging techniques like MRI or X-rays can provide enhanced information to monitor complex diseases. The objective of this book is to give a general view of optical diagnostics and its biomedical applications. Researchers and students in this field will be assisted by this book.

Medical imaging refers to several different technologies that are used to view inside the human body in order to diagnose, monitor or treat medical conditions. Endoscopy, tactile imaging and computerized tomography (CT) scan are some common types of medical imaging procedures. In recent years, deep learning or deep structured imaging has found applications in the field of medical image analysis. Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI) and is used for various purposes such as computer-aided detection/diagnosis, disease prediction, image segmentation, image generation, etc. AI tools are used to accelerate productivity and potentially improve accuracy in the process of medical imaging. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of deep learning and medical imaging. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for medical students, radiologists, and industry researchers engaged in medical imaging research.

Cardiac imaging refers to the use of non-invasive imaging techniques for capturing images of the heart and surrounding structures. These techniques comprise ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and nuclear medicine (NM) imaging with PET or SPECT. When these techniques are used exclusively for imaging of heart, they are known as echocardiography, cardiac MRI, cardiac CT, cardiac PET, and cardiac SPECT, respectively. Cardiac imaging is usually prescribed for screening and diagnosing heart conditions, determining the occurrence of a heart attack and its extent, determining the cause of symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath, and determining the status of cardiovascular diseases. This book presents a comprehensive overview of the major imaging methods used for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. It is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in this field. The book will prove to be immensely beneficial to students and researchers in the field of cardiology and cardiac imaging.

Cardiovascular imaging encompasses cardiac imaging and vascular imaging. Cardiac imaging focuses on the non-invasive imaging of the heart through techniques such as MRI, CT scan and ultrasound. Vascular imaging refers to a set of diagnostic procedures used to evaluate the condition of the blood vessels. There are several techniques that are used to generate the images of the blood vessels. Carotid duplex ultrasound is a type of vascular imaging tool that evaluates the neck's carotid arteries which supply blood to the brain. It helps to evaluate the blood flow in the arteries. This book traces some of the recent advancements in cardiovascular imaging methods that are used to diagnose different diseases. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this medical field, it covers techniques and clinical interpretations of cardiovascular imaging. This book is meant for students who are looking for an elaborate reference text on this topic.

Ocular imaging is a technology that allows quantitative examination of the posterior segment of the eye. This is a diagnostic tool that helps detect changes in the optic nerve head (ONH), the nerve fiber layer (NFL), and the macula. Such changes may be associated with glaucoma. Ocular imaging devices play a pivotal role in clinical glaucoma assessment due to their ability to obtain micron scale measurements. There are three major devices for ocular diagnostic imaging, namely, scanning laser polarimetry (SLP), confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (CSLO), and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The real-time, non-invasive, and high-resolution images of the eye are provided by all three devices. The first technology, SLP, is used to determine the thickness of the nerve by assessing the birefringence of polarized light as it is reflected from the eye. The second technology, CSLO, is a confocal microscopy technique that has high transverse resolution. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of ocular imaging. It is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.

Neuroimaging uses quantitative (computational) techniques to study the form and function of the central nervous system in a non-invasive manner. It is used extensively in studies concerning brain disorders and psychiatric diseases. Clinical neuroimaging is used for identifying tumors, strokes, brain injuries, and neurodegenerative diseases. Conventional neuroimaging techniques include computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). There are two major categories of neuroimaging, namely, structural imaging that focuses on quantifying brain structure and functional imaging, which is used to study the functions of CNS. Medical practitioners also make use of advanced neuroimaging techniques to obtain functional information with respect to the pathophysiology of different CNS disorders. Advanced neuroimaging techniques include diffuse optical imaging (DOT), event-related optical signal (EROS), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), magnetoencephalography (MEG), positron emission tomography (PET), single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), etc. This book discusses the theoretical and clinical aspects of neuroimaging. It will also provide interesting topics for research in neuroimaging, which interested readers can take up. This book is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of this important field.

Sectional anatomy is a subject of anatomy wherein the focus is on studying regions instead of systems. It helps to view a part of the body in different dimensions, which helps in creating three-dimensional (3D) images of the body parts. Sectional views of body are obtained using imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). PET is a functional imaging technique that utilizes safe injectable radioactive chemicals called radiotracers. It helps in visualizing and measuring alterations in metabolic processes and other physiological functions such as absorption, blood flow and regional chemical composition. On the other hand, SPECT is a tomographic imaging technique that uses gamma rays that can be detected by the CT scanner. The gamma ray emission is collected by the computer systems and the CT cross-sections are displayed. The computer then generates the three-dimensional image of the body part. This book explores all the important aspects of PET and SPECT imaging in the present day. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by it.

Light-based technologies help diagnose an array of pathological disorders of biological tissues. Innovation and progress in the field of medical science and technologies has enabled medical practitioners to identify various diseases in a non-invasive manner in the initial stages. The optical technologies use laser radiation to capture light-tissue interaction, which helps in obtaining information with respect to the morphological structure and biochemical state of the body area that has been examined. In optical diagnostics, light is passed through the tissues of particular organs of a patient under investigation using optical radiation and the results are recorded. Several imaging and spectroscopic techniques are used in optical non-invasive diagnostics such as laser speckle contrast imaging, optical coherence tomography, optoacoustic tomography, near infrared spectrophotometry, confocal spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging. The book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of optical diagnostics and imaging, and the recent researches in this field. Those with an interest in this field would find this book helpful.

A positron emission tomography (PET) scan is a type of imaging test that can help reveal the metabolic or biochemical function of the tissues and organs inside the body. A radioactive drug called tracer is used to show both normal and abnormal metabolic activities within the body. There are various diseases including heart disease, brain disorders and cancer that can be diagnosed using a PET scan. A single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) scan is a type of nuclear imaging test that shows the movement of blood towards the tissues and organs. In this medical imaging test, a radioactive substance is used to produce images of the internal structures and organs of the body. It is used to diagnose conditions such as stress fractures, strokes, seizures, infections, and tumors in the spine. This book provides new insights into the field of PET and SPECT imaging. It consists of contributions made by international experts. The book is appropriate for students as well as for experts seeking detailed information in the area of diagnostic imaging.

Electromagnetism refers to the force of electric and magnetic fields which is frequently used in various technologies. Electromagnetic technologies are also used in medical imaging and diagnostics. The advancements in electromagnetic engineering such as computational methods, imaging theory and algorithms, measurement techniques, etc. have led to the development of this technology. Such advancements have led to development of low-cost, portable, and accurate microwave sensing/imaging systems which can help in overcoming various challenges existing in medical diagnostics. Currently, the electromagnetism research is focused on the use of microwave technologies in medical imaging and diagnostics. Microwave medical imaging makes use of the prominent dielectric contrast between healthy and disease-affected tissues to detect a pathological condition. The objective of microwave sensing technology is to monitor physiological parameters such as heart-rate, or disease-related biomarkers in the blood. A new medical application named microwave tomography is emerging as an effective means to monitor thermal ablation. In this book, various advancements in electromagnetic technology having applications in medical diagnostics have been looked at in detail. Medical researchers, scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find it full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

Medical imaging is a process of imaging the internal view of the human body for medical intervention and clinical analysis. It depicts the internal structure of the body, which is covered by the skin. It helps in the identification of abnormalities for appropriate diagnosis and treatment of a disease. Medical imaging includes technologies such as magnetic resonance imaging, radiology, ultrasound, radiography, medical photography, elastography, thermography, computed tomography and mammography. Imaging diagnostics are used for detecting cancer and its management in all the phases. Medical imaging is a significant part of clinical protocols related with cancer and it helps in furnishing functional, structural, metabolic, and morphological information. In combination with other diagnostic tools like in vitro fluids and tissue analysis, medical imaging helps in undertaking clinical decisions. Cancer can be detected in the early stages through imaging based on screening, which has substantially decreased the mortality in certain cancers. This book unravels the recent studies on diagnostic imaging and its applications in cancer. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by it.

Medical imaging is the technique of producing images of the internal parts of the body. It facilitates medical intervention and clinical analysis, along with providing a visual representation of the functioning of tissues and organs. It reveals the internal structures that are covered by bones and skin, and helps in diagnosing and treating various diseases. Medical imaging makes use of various radiological and organic imaging techniques that utilize electromagnetic energies, sonography, isotope, magnetic, and thermal imaging. There are various types of medical imaging that are utilized currently for health care, including radiography, ultrasound, tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, photoacoustic imaging and echocardiography. Medical imaging is developing at a fast pace due to various developments in the techniques of image processing, including recognition, analysis and enhancement of images. Technological advancements that will contribute in presenting in depth visualization at the cell level are the future of medical imaging. This book contains some path-breaking studies on medical imaging. There has been rapid progress in this field and its applications are finding their way across multiple areas of medicine. This book will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post graduate students.