Atomkraft og atomkraftteknik

New York Times Bestseller ”Enestående, tryllebindende og virkelig skræmmende … hver eneste skridt er ladet medspænding … fantastisk.” The New York Times Historien om Tjernobyl er langt mere kompleks, mere menneskelig og mere skræmmende end myten om det sovjetiske rige. I denne afgørende og afslørende bog, der bygger på interviews, breve, uudgivne memoirer og dokumenter fra nyligt åbne arkiver, bringer Adam Higginbotham katastrofen i 1986 til live gennem øjnene af de mænd og kvinder, der var vidner til ulykken. Det er en historie, der i mange år har været omdiskuteret, og som fra start til slut har været indhyllet i hemmeligheder, propaganda og vildledende informationer. Med”Tjernobyl. Den ufortalte historie” præsenterer Adam Higginbotham et uforglemmeligt og dybdegående portræt af verdens værste atomkatastrofe, som samtidig er skræmmende relevant i vores dages diskussioner om klimaforandringer og energikrise.

”Vær forsigtig, støvet er det værste,” formanede vores guide os, da vi iklædt sikkerhedsdragt og med en geigertæller ved hånden gik rundt i folks lejligheder og huse med en følelse af, at der hvert øjeblik kunne træde nogen ind ad døren. Da atomreaktoren på atomværket ved byerne Pripjat og Tjernobyl i Ukraine nedsmeltede og eksploderede, skabte det en verdenskatastrofe. Lokalt og globalt. Heldigvis for Danmark var vindretningen gunstig den forårsdag i april i 1986.I dag ligger store områder øde omkring reaktoren i sin sarkofag. Som et moderne Pompeji vidner byernes golde bygninger og tomme gader om en katastrofe, der kom bag på alle. Og om en befolkning, der i al hast og stilhed blev forflyttet. Børn og voksne, unge og gamle. Tjernobyl er – set fra et dansk og europæisk perspektiv – hele historien om atomulykken inde fra sovjettidens magtfulde korridorer og med et udsyn til den globale verdensorden, den kolde krig og til Tjernobyl som årsagen til Sovjetunionens endelige fald. I dag står vi tilbage med et evigt problem, som bogens fotos så grusomt og smukt bevidner. Peter Suppli Benson er journalist og udlandskorrespondent på Berlingske.

”Atomkraft. Alt det ingen har fortalt os” er en tour de force gennem alt det, vi troede, vi vidste om atomkraft, men som tit viser sig at være forkert. Fx findes det ikke et eneste eksempel på, at kvinder, der har været udsat for selv meget høje doser radioaktivitet, har født ”sjove børn” med handicap af den grund. I bogen gennemgår forfatteren de mange argumenter, der findes imod a-kraft, og påviser, at en stor del er baseret på fordomme og myter uden hold i virkeligheden.”Alt det ingen har fortalt os om atomkraft” bygger på et hav af videnskabelige kilder, men den er skrevet i et fortællende, letflydende og letlæst sprog, hvor læseren samtidig kommer med på en række øjenåbnende rejser rundt om i verden.Tag fx med til Gabon, hvor der engang fandtes naturlig atomkraft i jorden, til Lolland, hvor et bølgende landskab af nyanlagte bakker skjuler noget af Danmarks vindmølleaffald, og til Ukraine, hvor strålingen i landsbyen Tjernobyl er mindre end i metroen under Kongens Nytorv i København. Du behøver (slet ikke) være energi-, politik- eller fysiknørd for at læse med. Men der er garanti for, at du efter endt læsning har været godt underholdt og samtidig fået en masse ny viden.Der er tale om en opdateret udgave af ISBN 9788793716698, blandt andet med et forord af Lars Rebien Sørensen, formand for Novo Nordisk Fonden, der har doneret 120 millioner kr. til forskning i atomkraft. Anmeldelse i Weekendavisen:Forfatteren ”går i flæsket på årtiers myter om atomkraft ... Sproget er så direkte som en transskriberet TED Talk ... Der er ikke andre bøger på det danske marked, der så højtråbende og veloplagt dissekerer atomkraftens farer.”Om forfatteren:Hans Jørgen Nielsen er direktør for konsulenthuset Slotsholm ApS. Han har tidligere arbejdet som politisk journalist og spindoktor og har været tilknyttet en lang række regeringsnedsatte kommissioner. Han har udgivet flere bøger om at skrive, hvilket hans firma underviser beslutningstagere og embedsmænd i. Desuden er han forfatter til bogen Farligt (Gyldendal 2018).

'Absolutely stunning. . . a formidable achievement. A six-part historical thriller that is essential reading for both our politicians and the ordinary citizen' Kai BirdBest-selling historian Serhii Plokhy returns with an illuminating exploration of the atomic age through the history of six nuclear disasters In 2011, a 43-foot-high tsunami crashed into a nuclear power plant in Fukushima, Japan. In the following days, explosions would rip buildings apart, three reactors would go into nuclear meltdown, and the surrounding area would be swamped in radioactive water. It is now considered one of the costliest nuclear disasters ever. But Fukushima was not the first, and it was not the worst. . . In Atoms and Ashes, acclaimed historian Serhii Plokhy tells the tale of the six nuclear disasters that shook the world: Bikini Atoll, Kyshtym, Windscale, Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima. Based on wide-ranging research and witness testimony, Plokhy traces the arc of each crisis, exploring in depth the confused decision-making on the ground and the panicked responses of governments to contain the crises and often cover up the scale of the catastrophe. As the world increasingly looks to renewable and alternative sources of energy, Plokhy lucidly argues that the atomic risk must be understood in explicit terms, but also that these calamities reveal a fundamental truth about our relationship with nuclear technology: that the thirst for power and energy has always trumped safety and the cost for future generations.

This book highlights the fundamentals and advances in measurement science and technology applied in nuclear power engineering. Inspection of main parameters is an essential part of the operation and control of nuclear power plants. Measurement science and technology in nuclear engineering have experienced fast upgrades with the rapid advancements in computer science, sensors, lasers, and other related technologies. The book not only describes basic theories and widely used techniques but also presents novel experimental findings, newly applied techniques, and future trends that emerge with the higher and more specialized requirements of today¿s nuclear power plants and other nuclear projects. The book serves as a valuable information source for scientists and a good handbook for engineers. It also contains well-arranged questions and exercises after each chapter, which makes it an excellent textbook for undergraduate and graduate students in nuclear science and technology.Additional questions and answers via app: Download the Springer Nature Flashcards app free of charge and use exclusive additional material to test your knowledge.

This book proposes and develops the equilibrium compound nucleus post-fission theory, a powerful tool for studying the fission process and making numerical calculations of post-fission nuclear data. It begins with a detailed historical background on fission theory and covers fundamental concepts, such as the Bohr-Wheeler formula and time dependent nuclear density functional theory.The authors explain the kinematics of heavy-ion collisions and develop a heavy-ion spherical optical model. They also present the theoretical methods for calculating the yield, kinetic energy distribution, and angular distribution of fission fragments in the initial state of fission. In addition, readers are provided with the method for calculating the prompt neutron and prompt gamma-ray data as well as the proportion of the isomeric state nucleus and independent yield from the initial yield of the fission fragments. Using the nuclear decay data of the fission products, a method for calculating the cumulative yield and decay heat of the fission fragments is also given. A fission delayed neutron simplification model is proposed and the theoretical method for calculating the total contribution of three fission channels to post-fission nuclear data is provided.This book concludes with a step-by-step guide on numerical calculations for post-fission nuclear data and a Fortran program for optimizing the best theoretical model parameters. It is ideal for both junior and senior researchers in nuclear physics, as well as graduate students who are interested learning about the subject. Given the current interest in post-fission and the tremendous experimental and theoretical efforts in studying it, this book serves as a timely and comprehensive resource for the nuclear physics community.

Molten Salt Reactors and Thorium Energy, Second Edition is a fully updated comprehensive reference on the latest advances in MSR research and technology. Building on the successful first edition, Tom Dolan and the team of experts have fully updated the content to reflect the impressive advances from the last 5 years, ensuring this book continues to be the go-to reference on the topic. This new edition covers progress made in MSR design, details innovative experiments, and includes molten salt data, corrosion studies and deployment plans. The successful case studies section of the first edition have been removed, expanded, and fully updated, and are now published in a companion title called Global Case Studies on Molten Salt Reactors. Readers will gain a deep understanding of the advantages and challenges of MSR development and thorium fuel use, as well as step-by-step guidance on the latest in MSR reactor design. Each chapter provides a clear introduction, covers technical issues and includes examples and conclusions, while promoting the sustainability benefits throughout.

This book presents peer-reviewed papers of the 2023 9th International Conference on Environment and Renewable Energy (ICERE 2023), which was held in Hanoi, Vietnam, during February 24¿26, 2023, in hybrid mode (both online and in-person). The conference was sponsored by the Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam, and facilitated exchanging the latest and most advanced information between scientists and engineers in the fields of environment and renewable energy. The book focuses on research related to environmental management; water resources management; ground water remediation; water treatment and reclamation; solar, biomass and wind energy; nuclear energy engineering; renewable energy grids; environmental impact assessment; and renewable energy utilization, among other topics. This volume serves as an excellent reference for researchers and engineers seeking to understand the latest technological developments in these fields.

Embark on a captivating journey into the heart of matter with "Nuclear Physics: Unlocking the Power Within the Atom." This comprehensive exploration delves into the fascinating realm of nuclear physics, unravelling the mysteries hidden within the atomic nucleus. Authored by leading experts in the field, this book offers a compelling narrative that spans the historical evolution of nuclear science to the cutting-edge frontiers of contemporary research.Key Features:Foundations and Fundamentals: Lay the groundwork for understanding the intricate world of nuclear physics, from the discovery of radioactivity to the development of nuclear models. Explore the fundamental principles that govern the behaviour of particles within the atomic nucleus.Exotic Phenomena and Rare Processes: Take a deep dive into the exploration of exotic nuclei, rare processes, and the behaviour of particles in extreme conditions. Investigate the phenomena that challenge conventional nuclear models and contribute to the dynamic landscape of nuclear physics.Energy Unleashed: Fission and Fusion: Uncover the secrets behind nuclear fission, the process that powers nuclear reactors and atomic bombs. Delve into the promise and challenges of nuclear fusion, the process that fuels the sun and holds the potential for limitless clean energy.Nuclear Technology and Applications: Explore the practical applications of nuclear physics in medicine, industry, and beyond. Understand the technologies that harness the power within the atom for the betterment of humanity.Safety, Security, and Environmental Impact: Navigate the complex terrain of nuclear safety, addressing both the risks and the imperative for responsible management. Explore the environmental impact of nuclear activities and the ongoing efforts to ensure the sustainable and secure use of nuclear power.Frontiers and Future Prospects: Peer into the future of nuclear physics research, from the study of exotic nuclei to the development of advanced experimental and theoretical tools. Uncover the multidisciplinary approaches and emerging technologies that promise to unlock unprecedented insights into the fundamental forces shaping the universe.Global Challenges: Weapons, Non-Proliferation, and Societal Implications: Confront the societal and political implications of nuclear weapons, examining historical contexts, non-proliferation challenges, and the imperative for disarmament. Grapple with the ethical and security dimensions of living in a world with the power to unleash unparalleled destruction.Multidisciplinary Perspectives: Benefit from a holistic perspective that integrates nuclear physics with astrophysics, particle physics, materials science, and more. Witness the collaborative endeavours that bridge disciplines, fostering a deeper understanding of the complex interactions within the atomic nucleus."Nuclear Physics: Unlocking the Power Within the Atom" is an authoritative and accessible resource for students, researchers, and enthusiasts alike. Whether you are intrigued by the foundational principles of nuclear science or eager to explore the frontiers of contemporary research, this book invites you to unlock the profound secrets hidden within the atom and journey into the captivating world of nuclear physics.

This book serves as an introduction to boundary plasma physics, providing an accessible entry point to the topic of plasma exhaust in magnetic confinement devices. While it delivers a concise, rigorous, and comprehensive account of all the major scientific topics relevant to those working on the subject, it also remains accessible and easy to consult due to its modular and compact structure. Beginning with the basic kinetic and fluid descriptions of plasma, and advancing through plasma-surface interactions, filamentary transport and plasma detachment, to conclude with a discussion of divertor configurations, this book represents a necessary and timely addition to the literature on the fast-growing field of boundary plasma physics. It will appeal to experienced theoreticians or experimentalists looking to enter the field as well as graduate students wishing to learn about it.

In the field of energy engineering, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of radioactivity and radiation, as they play a crucial role in nuclear power systems. This subchapter aims to provide engineers with a comprehensive overview of these concepts, their properties, and their applications in the field of nuclear power.Radioactivity refers to the spontaneous emission of radiation from the nucleus of an atom. This emission occurs due to the instability of certain atomic nuclei, known as radionuclides. Radionuclides can emit different types of radiation, including alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Each type of radiation possesses distinct characteristics and poses varying levels of risk to human health and the environment.Alpha particles are positively charged particles consisting of two protons and two neutrons, similar to a helium nucleus. Due to their large size and positive charge, alpha particles have a limited range and can be easily stopped by a sheet of paper or a few centimeters of air. Beta particles, on the other hand, are high-speed electrons or positrons emitted by certain radionuclides. They have a smaller mass and can penetrate further than alpha particles but can be stopped by a few millimeters of aluminum or plastic.Gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation of high energy and frequency. Unlike alpha and beta particles, gamma rays have no mass or charge, enabling them to penetrate several centimeters of lead or even meters of concrete. Due to their penetrating ability, gamma rays pose the greatest risk to human health and require appropriate shielding measures.Understanding the properties and behavior of radiation is of paramount importance when designing and operating nuclear power systems. Engineers must ensure the safety of both workers and the general public by implementing robust shielding measures, monitoring radiation levels, and minimizing exposure.Furthermore, engineers need to be familiar with the various applications of radiation in energy engineering. Nuclear power systems rely on controlled nuclear reactions to generate heat, which is then converted into electricity. Radioactive isotopes are used in the production of nuclear fuels, such as uranium and plutonium, while radiation is employed in the inspection and testing of materials, such as welds and pipelines, to ensure their integrity and reliability.

Nuclear power is a dangerous distraction from the urgent task of decarbonizing our energy systems.

This open access book is a pedagogical text on nuclear reactor experiments, covering almost all the experiments that can be carried out at the University Training Reactor, Kindai University (UTR-KINKI) with respect to reactor physics and radiation detection, and additionally including academic materials of test and research reactors, nuclear instrumentation, nuclear laws and regulations, in this main body. The book is an excellent primer for students who are interested in reactor physics, radiation detection, nuclear laws and regulations at universities, and the best textbook for students who have started to study the nuclear energy related fields to understand the basic theories and principles of the experiments in the fields of reactor physics and radiation detection.UTR-KINKI has been used for educational reactor experiments and basic research in a wide range of fields related to the use of radiation (neutrons, gamma-ray, beta-ray, alpha-ray, and X-ray), including reactor physics, radiation detection, radiation health physics, activation analysis, radiation biology, medical applications and archaeology. Also, UTR-KINKI has been actively engaged in nuclear education with its long history of operation, and has gained extensive experience in educational activities for undergraduate and graduate students, elementary, junior high and high school teachers, junior high and high school students, and general audiences.

We have been hearing it for decades: our planet is riding a deadly wave toward climate devastation. But current actions to reduce carbon emissions are insufficient. In The Green Nuclear Option, William Donald Needham, MIT and Duke graduate, nuclear engineer, and advocate for the Sierra Club, describes what some might consider a radical way to turn the tide but that Needham sees as the most powerful, science-supported way: with nuclear power, the only proven carbon neutral means of generating electricity.From a history of nuclear power's beginnings with the Manhattan Project through detailed accounts of the accidents at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl, Needham does not shy from the ugly side of nuclear power. In being blunt, he addresses the environmental dismissal of nuclear reactors as dangerous and dirty. Needham also explains what has been done to prevent recurrence and makes a financial case for nuclear energy. Needham concludes with hope for the reader: that proven nuclear technology can bridge the gap to a much-reduced fossil fuel future.

The year is 2027. A 19-year-old science polymath, Amy Austin, takes on environmentalist and Academy Award-winning actor Josh Manning in a debate over the fate of a nuclear plant in rural Michigan. But all is not as it seems. Amy is building a new nuclear reactor. The technology is 30 years ahead...Small...Light...Safe...Powerful...and Affordable.The world energy market, already in disarray, is controlled by some of the most powerful people on Earth who start making their moves ahead of the disruption they know Amy's reactor will cause. A Chain Reaction ripples around the globe. As an ecoterrorist cell moves against Amy, her loyal group of unlikely characters risks everything to protect and help her. There is no going back. Time is running out. It's now or never in a breathtaking and dangerous race to save the planet. From ourselves.Reviews"A fun read, this story also provides a nice peek at some commercial nuclear energy history using an engaging female protagonist and an exciting plot. The book is entertaining, at the very least. Even more, it's a great representation of how the competence and leadership of female scientists can change the world. Amy Austin for President!" -- Teresa Weinmeister, STEM advocate and nuclear plant instrumentation and control systems marketing manager"If you want to learn more about nuclear energy and be entertained at the same time, Chain Reaction is the hottest ticket in town." -- Ryan Pickering, Energy Policy Researcher

The Water Reactor Fuel Performance Meeting (WRFPM) held in Asia has merged with TopFuel in Europe and LWR Fuel Performance in the United States to form the globally most influential conference in the field of nuclear fuel research. WRFPM2023 is organized by Chinese Nuclear Society (CNS) in cooperation with the Atomic Energy Society of Japan (AESJ), Korean Nuclear Society (KNS), European Nuclear Society (ENS), American Nuclear Society (ANS), the Interna-tional Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) with the support from China Nuclear Energy In¬dustry Corporation (CNEIC) and TVEL.Conference Topics:1. Advances in water reactor fuel technology and testing2. Operation and experience3. Transient and off-normal fuel behaviour and safety related issues4. Fuel cycle, used fuel storage and transportation5. Innovative fuel and related issues6. Fuel modelling, analysis and methodology

This volume provides an overview of the political economy of coal in diverse country contexts.

Prompted by the Fukushima disaster, this volume explores how nuclear technology has shaped the world and how we have come to live with it. Multidisciplinary (anthropology, history, STS) and transnational in scope, it features themes such as violence, containment, normalization, and memories.

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of the legal and regulatory framework for the nuclear industry from an Asian perspective. It includes information on the history of nuclear lawmaking, the key international treaties and agreements that govern the use of nuclear energy, the role of national and regional regulatory bodies, and the legal and policy issues that arise in the development and operation of nuclear power plants. The book also covers topics such as nuclear safety, security, waste management, environmental protection, and liability for nuclear accidents. Additionally, it provides insights into the legislative process and the various stakeholders involved in nuclear lawmaking, such as industry, government, and civil society organizations. The overall goal of this book is to provide a detailed and up-to-date understanding of the legal and regulatory framework for the nuclear newcomers, particularly in Asia, and to help readers navigate this complex and dynamic field.The book is also used as a guide for all nuclear energy-producing countries, lawmakers, students, researchers, or even for general readers to understand the perspectives of international nuclear energy law.

This book discusses human reliability programs (HRPs) and their various elements, including safety and security case studies. The topics covered include significance and vulnerability aspects of human reliability and sustainable HRP, including case studies and lessons learned, methodologies used for human reliability analysis, and good practices of HRPs from various industries. Human reliability is widely used in fields requiring high standards of safety, such as the aviation, petroleum and chemical process, and nuclear industries. The book showcases contributions on the topic from experts in the field of technology, design, aviation, and nuclear industries. The book can be a valuable reference for researchers and professionals interested in HRP to ensure safety and security in industries.

This book is an extensive and detailed guide to the subject of materials ageing in light-water nuclear reactors. Proper management of materials degradation is essential for the safe, reliable, and economic operation of nuclear power plants across the globe. This handbook features a stunning and thorough observational treatment of the key materials degradational phenomena in light-water reactors, capturing the results of some typical destructive examinations that have been carried out to understand and furthermore mitigate these failures. It provides a comprehensive collection of unique photographs, detailed schematics, concise analyses, as well as precise measurements and expert recommendations. It is organized in such a manner that engineers and scientists can use the observations presented to not only arrive at their own conclusions but also subsequently improve their knowledge of specific materials ageing issues.This handbook is supported by the Materials Ageing Institute (MAI) and Electricite de France (EDF) and is an extensive update to the previous edition, featuring up-to-minute information to reflect the state of the art as of 2020. Since its founding in 2008, the MAI has succeeded in expanding its membership and today represents two-thirds of the world's installed nuclear power capacity, benefiting from nearly 5,000 years of combined experience in reactor operation. The vast archive of past observational data and world-leading expert recommendations presented in this handbook leverage the unique expertise of the MAI in studying the key degradation phenomena of materials to ensure the secure and sustainable operation of carbon-free electricity production. It is a must-have on the desks of any engineers or researchers involved in ageing management for light-water reactors.

Discover the untapped potential of thorium and embark on a journey towards a sustainable and cleaner energy future with "Harnessing Thorium: A Path to Sustainable Nuclear Energy." In this groundbreaking book, delve into the depths of thorium's remarkable properties and explore its potential to revolutionize the world of nuclear power generation. Thorium, a naturally abundant and highly efficient fuel source, holds the key to unlocking a new era of clean and safe nuclear energy. This book takes you on an enlightening expedition through the science, history, and future of thorium, revealing its advantages over traditional uranium-based nuclear reactors. From its inherent safety features to its extended fuel availability, thorium has the power to reshape the way we harness the atom. "Harnessing Thorium" provides a comprehensive and accessible overview of thorium's potential as a sustainable energy solution. Dive into the exciting world of advanced reactor designs, explore thorium fuel cycles, and discover the groundbreaking research shaping the future of nuclear energy. But this book goes beyond the theoretical. It explores the economic viability, environmental benefits, and technological advancements associated with thorium power. Gain insights into the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, the minimization of long-lived radioactive waste, and the potential for thorium to enhance energy security and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Whether you are an energy professional, a policy maker, a researcher, or a concerned citizen passionate about a sustainable future, "Harnessing Thorium" empowers you with the knowledge to be a catalyst for change. Engage with thought-provoking discussions, explore real-world case studies, and unlock the true potential of thorium as a game-changing energy source. If you are ready to challenge the status quo and explore a path towards cleaner, safer, and more abundant nuclear energy, "Harnessing Thorium: A Path to Sustainable Nuclear Energy" is your indispensable guide. Join the movement towards a brighter energy future, and be inspired to make a lasting impact on our world.

A concise and accessible explanation of the science and technology behind the domestication of nuclear fusion energy.Nuclear fusion research tells us that the Sun uses one gram of hydrogen to make as much energy as can be obtained by burning eight tons of petroleum. If nuclear fusion—the process that makes the stars shine—could be domesticated for commercial energy production, the world would gain an inexhaustible source of energy that neither depletes natural resources nor produces greenhouse gases. In Star Power, Alan Bécoulet offers a concise and accessible primer on fusion energy, explaining the science and technology of nuclear fusion and describing the massive international scientific effort to achieve commercially viable fusion energy.Bécoulet draws on his work as Head of Engineering at ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) to explain how scientists are trying to “put the sun in a box.” He surveys the history of nuclear power, beginning with post–World War II efforts to use atoms for peaceful purposes and describes how energy is derived from fusion, explaining that the essential principle of fusion is based on the capacity of nucleons (protons and neutrons) to assemble and form structures (atomic nuclei) in spite of electrical repulsion between protons, which all have a positive charge. He traces the evolution of fusion research and development, mapping the generation of electric current though fusion. The ITER project marks a giant step in the development of fusion energy, with the potential to demonstrate the feasibility of a nuclear fusion reactor. Star Power offers an introduction to what may be the future of energy production.

This book provides the reader with a modern and comprehensive overview of nuclear polarization theory. The understanding of polarization phenomena greatly enriches data obtained from scattering and nuclear reactions by providing information on the interaction that can change spin orientation as well as important verification data for the study of nuclear structures and reaction mechanisms. The author methodically derives the polarization theory of nuclear reactions for various types of elastic scattering and two-body direct reactions between particles of different spin and unpolarized target nuclei with arbitrary spin, as well as the reactions between two polarized light particles and the polarization theory for photon beams. In addition, the polarization theories of relativistic nuclear reactions are rigorously covered in great scope and detail. A chapter on polarized particle transport theory presents the Monte-Carlo method for describing the transport of polarized particles and formalizes the polarized particle transport equation. Here, the author also illustrates a novel and concrete scheme for establishing a polarization nuclear database.Nuclear polarization is important not only for microscopic nuclear structure and reaction studies but also for nuclear engineering, applied nuclear physics, and medical physics. With the development of radioactive beam facilities and, on the theoretical side, the development of consistent microscopic nuclear reaction and structure theories, this book on the polarization theory of nuclear reactions serves as a timely source of reference for students and researchers alike.

This book is a compilation of selected papers from the Seventh Symposium on Digital Instrumentation and Control Technology for Nuclear Power Plant, held online on January 11, 2023. The purpose of this symposium is to discuss inspection, test, certification and research for the software and hardware of Instrumentation and Control (I&C) systems in nuclear power plants (NPP), such as sensors, actuators and control system. It provides a platform of technical exchange and experience sharing for those broad masses of experts and scholars and nuclear power practitioners. At the same time, it also provides a platform for the combination of production, teaching and research in universities and enterprises to promote the safe development of nuclear power plant. Readers will encounter new ideas for realizing a more efficient and safer instrumentation and control system.