Bøger af Muhammad Zeeshan

Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2013 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 3.25/4.00, University of the Punjab (UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB LAHORE PAKISTAN - DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS), course: DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, language: English, abstract: This purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between industrial development and poverty reduction in case of Pakistan. The data is taken from 1975 to 2010. It takes the hypothesis that industrial development will decrease poverty through increased employment and rise in the per capita income. All the variables used in the model are stationary at 1st difference. I have employed ARDL approach to Co-integration to find relationship between industrial development and poverty reduction. The approach and findings of the study are compared with that of regional and East Asian countries, which have developed through industrialization. The t-values for LINDG is highest among the independent variables, which means growth in industry can reduce the poverty to greater extent. The population growth of Pakistan is quite high, by increasing the literacy rate; we can make the labor skilled, increasing human capital, that will lead to more jobs and earning opportunities, reducing poverty.

Distributed energy sources (DER¿s) have diverted the intention of power producers to fulfill their energy demands and mitigate energy crises. Different renewable energy sources such as wind, solar photovoltaic (PV) fuel cell (FC) are commonly used sources, but solar photovoltaic (PV) attracted the intention of research in recent years because of its abundant availability. The output voltage of photovoltaic and fuel cell system is very low. Mostly conventional boost converter is used to increase the output voltages from low input voltages systems. The main disadvantage of conventional boost converter is cannot work in high ration duty cycle because of limited switching frequency and minimum OFF time of transistor switches. This work presents some new topologies of DC-DC boost converters which can provide high voltage gain as well as lowers switching stress across the semiconductor devices. One high step-up DC-DC converter named as a DC-DC boost converter with extended voltage gain is proposed. This proposed converter introduced to reduce losses and voltage stresses on circuit components.

This purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between industrial development and poverty reduction in case of Pakistan. The data is taken from 1975 to 2010. It takes the hypothesis that industrial development will decrease poverty through increased employment and rise in the per capita income. All the variables used in the model are stationary at 1st difference. I have employed ARDL approach to Co-integration to find relationship between industrial development and poverty reduction. The approach and findings of the study are compared with that of regional and East Asian countries, which have developed through industrialization. The t-values for LINDG is highest among the independent variables, which means growth in industry can reduce the poverty to greater extent. The population growth of Pakistan is quite high, by increasing the literacy rate; we can make the labor skilled, increasing human capital, that will lead to more jobs and earning opportunities, reducing poverty.