Bøger af Voltaire

Ny Jord – Tidsskrift for naturkritik er et multidisciplinært tidsskrift, der orienterer sig på tværs af århundreder og landegrænser og bringer videnskab, litteratur og kunst side om side i ønsket om at bidrage til en kvalificeret samtale om naturen i en tid, hvor vores forestillinger og idéer om den ændres markant.

I 1726 rejser den franske forfatter Voltaire til England. Tre år senere vender han hjem som engelsk filosof. Som vidnesbyrd om de religiøse, politiske, litterære og naturfilosofiske forhold i England udgiver han ‘Filosofiske breve – om den engelske nation’. Brevene bliver en skandaleombrust succes og grundlægger Voltaires status som den vigtigste af de tidlige Oplysningstænkere.Gennem 25 korte breve giver bogen et fantastisk indblik i, hvordan idéer rejser over landegrænser og sprogbarrierer: Voltaire optræder som kulturel rejseguide, der præsenterer sit franske publikum for religiøs tolerance, politisk frihed og empirisk naturforskning. Han bruger fremmedheden i den engelske kultur som anledning til en kritik af det gamle regime i Frankrig og skaber sig derved en ny rolle som intellektuel kritiker af det bestående. Denne forståelse af filosofiens formål blev en stor inspiration for den næste generation af philosophes, såsom Diderot, d’Alembert og Rousseau, og bliver betragtet som startskuddet til Oplysningsbevægelsen.I deres fyldige efterskrift opridser Christoffer Basse Eriksen og Thomas Palmelund Johansen konteksten for Voltaires breve og deres unikke og komplekse udgivelseshistorie.

When his love for the Baron's daughter is discovered, Candide is cast out to make his own way in the world. And so he and his companions begin a breathless tour of Europe, South America and Asia, as an outrageous series of disasters befall them earthquakes, syphilis, a brush with the Inquisition, and murder, testing the young hero's optimism.

A new translation of Voltaire's Treatise on Toleration, one of the most important essays on religious tolerance and freedom of thought A powerful, impassioned case for the values of freedom of conscience and religious tolerance, Treatise on Toleration was written after the Toulouse merchant Jean Calas was falsely accused of murdering his son and executed on the wheel in 1762. As it became clear that Calas had been persecuted by 'an irrational mob' for being a Protestant, the Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire began a campaign to vindicate him and his family. The resulting work, a screed against fanaticism and a plea for understanding, is as fresh and urgent today as when it was written.

Traité sur la Tolérance er en af Oplysningstidens vigtigste og mest karakteristiske tekster, og den inkorporerer de tre centrale aspekter ved Voltaires person: forfatteren, praktikeren og filosoffen. Værket tager sit udspring i retssagen mod Jean Calas, en protestant der (fejlagtigt) blev anklaget for at have myrdet sin søn for at forhindre hans konvertering til katolicisme og som efterfølgende blev henrettet i marts 1762. I værket plæderer Voltaire for tolerance mellem religioner og går til angreb på religiøs fanatisme og den overtro der omgærder religioner og det religiøse. Værket, der udkom for første gang i 1763, blev genstand for intens genlæsning i Frankrig efter terrorangrebet på Charlie Hebdo i januar 2015, hvor det var at finde blandt blomsterne på Place de la République og blev solgt i mere end 100.000 eksemplarer. Det er et værk der sine 250 år til trods fremstår skræmmende relevant, og nu foreligger det for første gang på dansk i filosof, journalist og oversætter Tine Byrckels kompetente oversættelse.

" A PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY VOL. II" is the maximum essential work of his time because it indicates how sharply he could chortle at and criticize the thoughts and establishments of his time. As a set of articles and entries, this philosophical dictionary gives you a full have a look at Voltaire's thoughts on a wide range of subjects, which include faith, government, science, and human nature. In the primary book, Voltaire uses his signature sarcastic fashion to interrupt down non-secular dogmas and traditional beliefs and call for purpose and tolerance. He talks about such things as theocracy, superstition, and religious hatred, and he helps a wiser and greater affordable way of coping with issues in society. The beliefs of the Enlightenment, like cause, man or woman freedom, and the look for knowledge, may be seen in Voltaire's writing. Voltaire's expertise is apparent at some stage in the dictionary, as he draws on a huge variety of sources, such as historical occasions, literature, and clinical reveals. There is a mixture of seriousness and sarcasm in his work, which makes complex thoughts reachable to a much wider audience. " A PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY VOL. II" is an instance of Voltaire's highbrow legacy. It demanding situations the status quo and fights for highbrow freedom and open research.

Voltaire's "Philosophical Dictionary" stands as a huge work that encapsulates the Enlightenment thinker's wit, skepticism, and intellectual prowess. Composed within the 18th century, Voltaire, a key figure of the Enlightenment, provides a complete collection of essays, reflections, and critiques that discover a myriad of subjects ranging from faith and morality to technological know-how and governance. In this magnum opus, Voltaire employs his function satirical style to dissect the prevailing institutions and ideologies of his time. With eager insights and a razor-sharp pen, he demanding situations dogma, promotes purpose, and advocates for freedom of thought. The "Philosophical Dictionary" is a testomony to Voltaire's dedication to purpose, secularism, and a relentless pursuit of understanding. Structured as an alphabetical encyclopedia, the paintings covers an extensive array of topics, providing readers with a panoramic view of the Enlightenment's highbrow panorama. Voltaire's erudition and irreverence make this collection not simplest a vital examination of his modern-day society however also a undying exploration of human nature and the pursuit of enlightenment. "Philosophical Dictionary" stays a cornerstone of Enlightenment literature, showcasing Voltaire's enduring influence as a logician, satirist, and recommend for intellectual freedom. Through its pages, readers come upon a profound and often humorous engagement with the thoughts that formed the Enlightenment and continue to resonate within the nation-states of philosophy and essential thinking.

"A Philosophical Dictionary Vol. I" is the maximum essential work of his time because it indicates how sharply he could chortle at and criticize the thoughts and establishments of his time. As a set of articles and entries, this philosophical dictionary gives you a full have a look at Voltaire's thoughts on a wide range of subjects, which include faith, government, science, and human nature. In the primary book, Voltaire uses his signature sarcastic fashion to interrupt down non secular dogmas and traditional beliefs and call for purpose and tolerance. He talks about such things as theocracy, superstition, and religious hatred, and he helps a wiser and greater affordable way of coping with issues in society. The beliefs of the Enlightenment, like cause, man or woman freedom, and the look for knowledge, may be seen in Voltaire's writing. Voltaire's expertise is apparent at some stage in the dictionary, as he draws on a huge variety of sources, such as historical occasions, literature, and clinical reveals. There is a mixture of seriousness and sarcasm in his work, which makes complex thoughts reachable to a much wider audience. "A Philosophical Dictionary Vol. I" is an instance of Voltaire's highbrow legacy. It demanding situations the status quo and fights for highbrow freedom and open research.

"A PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY VOL. VIII" is the maximum essential work of his time because it indicates how sharply he could chortle at and criticize the thoughts and establishments of his time. As a set of articles and entries, this philosophical dictionary gives you a full have a look at Voltaire's thoughts on a wide range of subjects, which include faith, government, science, and human nature. In the primary book, Voltaire uses his signature sarcastic fashion to interrupt down non-secular dogmas and traditional beliefs and call for purpose and tolerance. He talks about such things as theocracy, superstition, and religious hatred, and he helps a wiser and greater affordable way of coping with issues in society. The beliefs of the Enlightenment, like cause, man or woman freedom, and the look for knowledge, may be seen in Voltaire's writing. Voltaire's expertise is apparent at some stage in the dictionary, as he draws on a huge variety of sources, such as historical occasions, literature, and clinical reveals. There is a mixture of seriousness and sarcasm in his work, which makes complex thoughts reachable to a much wider audience. "A PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY VOL. VIII" is an instance of Voltaire's highbrow legacy. It demanding situations the status quo and fights for highbrow freedom and open research.

"A PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY VOL. IX" is the maximum essential work of his time because it indicates how sharply he could chortle at and criticize the thoughts and establishments of his time. As a set of articles and entries, this philosophical dictionary gives you a full have a look at Voltaire's thoughts on a wide range of subjects, which include faith, government, science, and human nature. In the primary book, Voltaire uses his signature sarcastic fashion to interrupt down non-secular dogmas and traditional beliefs and call for purpose and tolerance. He talks about such things as theocracy, superstition, and religious hatred, and he helps a wiser and greater affordable way of coping with issues in society. The beliefs of the Enlightenment, like cause, man or woman freedom, and the look for knowledge, may be seen in Voltaire's writing. Voltaire's expertise is apparent at some stage in the dictionary, as he draws on a huge variety of sources, such as historical occasions, literature, and clinical reveals. There is a mixture of seriousness and sarcasm in his work, which makes complex thoughts reachable to a much wider audience. "A PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY VOL. IX" is an instance of Voltaire's highbrow legacy. It demanding situations the status quo and fights for highbrow freedom and open research.

"A Philosophical Dictionary Vol. IV" by using Voltaire is the next part of his highbrow tour de pressure, which commenced sometime throughout the Enlightenment. This book continues the French philosopher, provocateur, and logician's sharp examine philosophy, religion, and society. It solidifies his reputation as a fearless advice for cause and person freedoms. Voltaire criticized spiritual institutions, beliefs, and social norms in Volume III. Volume IV builds on that complaint. His work nevertheless has that precise blend of know-how and satire, even though he challenges well-known norms and pushes for a more enlightened and accepting worldview. Throughout the artwork, Voltaire's commitment to highbrow freedom is apparent as he analyzes famous ideas and fights for the separation of church and state. Voltaire uses quite a few exclusive varieties of evidence to aid his points, which include historical tales, expert hints, and literary references. His in no way-finishing search for truth and his unshakable belief within the strength of reason are clear in each web page, making the book an ought to-study for everyone wanting to learn extra approximately Enlightenment thoughts. "A Philosophical Dictionary Vol. IV" is proof of Voltaire's lasting impact on the Enlightenment movement.

"A Philosophical Dictionary Vol. X" is a compilation of essays and reflections by the famend French Enlightenment philosopher, Voltaire. Published within the 18th century, this quantity is a part of a bigger work in which Voltaire explores a wide array of subjects ranging from faith and philosophy to technology, politics, and society. The series embodies Voltaire's commitment to purpose, skepticism, and the pursuit of information. In this extent, Voltaire employs his feature wit and satire to scrutinize triumphing institutions, beliefs, and societal norms. He challenges dogma and champions intellectual freedom, regularly the use of historical anecdotes and modern-day occasions to illustrate his factors. The entries cowl an in depth variety of topics, imparting readers a multifaceted view of Voltaire's philosophical outlook. Voltaire's "A Philosophical Dictionary" reflects the Enlightenment ideals of reason, tolerance, and the advancement of human information. It stands as a testomony to his role as a leading intellectual discern of the Enlightenment generation. The work has left an indelible mark at the history of ideas, influencing subsequent generations of thinkers and contributing to the highbrow foundations of cutting-edge Western concept. Voltaire's incisive remark and idea-scary reflections make this volume a compelling exploration of the complexities of human expertise and societal systems.

"A PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY VOL. V" is the maximum essential work of his time because it indicates how sharply he could chortle at and criticize the thoughts and establishments of his time. As a set of articles and entries, this philosophical dictionary gives you a full have a look at Voltaire's thoughts on a wide range of subjects, which include faith, government, science, and human nature. In the primary book, Voltaire uses his signature sarcastic fashion to interrupt down non-secular dogmas and traditional beliefs and call for purpose and tolerance. He talks about such things as theocracy, superstition, and religious hatred, and he helps a wiser and greater affordable way of coping with issues in society. The beliefs of the Enlightenment, like cause, man or woman freedom, and the look for knowledge, may be seen in Voltaire's writing. Voltaire's expertise is apparent at some stage in the dictionary, as he draws on a huge variety of sources, such as historical occasions, literature, and clinical reveals. There is a mixture of seriousness and sarcasm in his work, which makes complex thoughts reachable to a much wider audience. "A PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY VOL. V" is an instance of Voltaire's highbrow legacy. It demanding situations the status quo and fights for highbrow freedom and open research.

"A PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY VOL. VI" is the maximum essential work of his time because it indicates how sharply he could chortle at and criticize the thoughts and establishments of his time. As a set of articles and entries, this philosophical dictionary gives you a full have a look at Voltaire's thoughts on a wide range of subjects, which include faith, government, science, and human nature. In the primary book, Voltaire uses his signature sarcastic fashion to interrupt down non-secular dogmas and traditional beliefs and call for purpose and tolerance. He talks about such things as theocracy, superstition, and religious hatred, and he helps a wiser and greater affordable way of coping with issues in society. The beliefs of the Enlightenment, like cause, man or woman freedom, and the look for knowledge, may be seen in Voltaire's writing. Voltaire's expertise is apparent at some stage in the dictionary, as he draws on a huge variety of sources, such as historical occasions, literature, and clinical reveals. There is a mixture of seriousness and sarcasm in his work, which makes complex thoughts reachable to a much wider audience. "A PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY VOL. VI" is an instance of Voltaire's highbrow legacy. It demanding situations the status quo and fights for highbrow freedom and open research.

"A PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY VOL. III" is the maximum essential work of his time because it indicates how sharply he could chortle at and criticize the thoughts and establishments of his time. As a set of articles and entries, this philosophical dictionary gives you a full have a look at Voltaire's thoughts on a wide range of subjects, which include faith, government, science, and human nature. In the primary book, Voltaire uses his signature sarcastic fashion to interrupt down non-secular dogmas and traditional beliefs and call for purpose and tolerance. He talks about such things as theocracy, superstition, and religious hatred, and he helps a wiser and greater affordable way of coping with issues in society. The beliefs of the Enlightenment, like cause, man or woman freedom, and the look for knowledge, may be seen in Voltaire's writing. Voltaire's expertise is apparent at some stage in the dictionary, as he draws on a huge variety of sources, such as historical occasions, literature, and clinical reveals. There is a mixture of seriousness and sarcasm in his work, which makes complex thoughts reachable to a much wider audience. "A PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY VOL. III" is an instance of Voltaire's highbrow legacy. It demanding situations the status quo and fights for highbrow freedom and open research.

"Candide," penned by the illustrious Voltaire, stands as a literary masterpiece that transcends time, inviting readers into a world of satirical brilliance, philosophical inquiry, and comedic escapades. Published in 1759, this novella encapsulates the essence of the Enlightenment, channeling the intellectual spirit of the age into a narrative that is as entertaining as it is thought-provoking.At its core, "Candide" is a tale of adventure, resilience, and the pursuit of an elusive utopia. The eponymous protagonist, Candide, embarks on a tumultuous journey that takes him across continents and through a series of absurd and often perilous situations. Voltaire employs a narrative style that combines biting satire with a keen sense of irony, guiding readers through a world that is both comically exaggerated and starkly reflective of the human condition.The story begins with Candide, a naïve and optimistic young man, being expelled from his sheltered existence in the Baron Thunder-ten-Tronckh's castle. What ensues is a whirlwind of misadventures that expose Candide to the harsh realities of war, natural disasters, and human folly. Through this picaresque journey, Voltaire skillfully dismantles the prevailing optimism of the time, epitomized by the philosophy of Leibniz, which asserted that ours is the "best of all possible worlds."The charm of "Candide" lies not only in its scathing social commentary but also in its richly drawn characters. From the philosophically inclined Pangloss, whose unwavering optimism becomes increasingly absurd in the face of adversity, to the resourceful Cunegonde and the pragmatic Martin, each character serves as a vessel for Voltaire's exploration of human nature, morality, and the pursuit of happiness.What sets "Candide" apart is its timeless relevance. Voltaire's exploration of religious hypocrisy, the corrupting influence of power, and the arbitrary nature of societal hierarchies resonates as strongly today as it did in the 18th century. The novella invites readers to question the status quo, challenge blind faith, and embrace a more nuanced understanding of the world.Beyond its intellectual depth, "Candide" captivates with its wit and humor. Voltaire's prose dances with irreverence, employing a style that is both accessible and intellectually stimulating. The novella is a delightful tapestry of absurd situations, clever dialogue, and unexpected twists that keep readers engaged from the first page to the last.In the tapestry of literary history, "Candide" stands as a brilliant thread, weaving together the intellectual currents of the Enlightenment with the timeless themes of human experience. It is an invitation to embark on a journey of self-discovery and critical reflection, all while being entertained by one of the most celebrated works of satire and philosophical inquiry. "Candide" remains a testament to Voltaire's enduring brilliance and his ability to provoke thought through the medium of captivating storytelling.

Philosophical Dictionary is an encyclopedic work published in 1764 by the French Enlightenment satirist François-Marie Arouet, better known by the name Voltaire. Noted by critics for both its wit and inconsistencies, the book showcases the author's intellectual prowess and extreme bias in his rebellion against lawful authority and traditional institutions. Voltaire's Philosophical Dictionary continues to spark debate and controversy among scholars and statesmen.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

La mort de César, tragédie en trois actes de Voltaire, avec les changemens fait par le citoyen Gohier, ministre de la Justice, est un livre classique et rare, qui a été considéré comme important tout au long de l'histoire de l'humanité, et pour que cet ouvrage ne soit jamais oublié, chez Alpha Editions, nous avons fait des efforts pour sa préservation en rééditant ce livre dans un format moderne pour les générations présentes et futures. . Tout ce livre a été reformaté, retapé et repensé. Ces livres ne sont pas constitués de copies numérisées de leur ¿uvre originale et leur texte est donc clair et lisible. Ce volume remarquable s'inscrit dans les genres de Language and Literatures Romance literatures French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese

"Letters on England" is a collection of essays written by the French philosopher and writer Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet). The book consists of a series of letters that Voltaire wrote during his exile in England from 1726 to 1729. It offers his observations and reflections on various aspects of English society, culture, politics, and religious tolerance. In the "Letters on England," Voltaire praises the English system of government and law, particularly their respect for individual liberties and freedom of thought. He admires the English monarchy and the balance of power between the king, the parliament, and the judiciary. One of the central themes of the book is religious tolerance in England. Voltaire contrasts the more tolerant English society with the religious persecution he witnessed in France. He praises the English for allowing different religious denominations to coexist peacefully and for promoting religious freedom and freedom of conscience. Voltaire's work also explores the intellectual and cultural life in England. He discusses the scientific advancements, such as Isaac Newton's theories, and the progress in education and learning. Voltaire is impressed by the English universities and the level of intellectual discourse and debate in the country. "Letters on England" provides an outsider's perspective on English society and serves as a reflection on the Enlightenment ideals of reason, tolerance, and individual freedom.

Candide is the absurdly melodramatic story of a young man, Candide, living a sheltered life who clings desperately to "the best of all possible worlds," one which is abruptly interrupted by a series of painfully disillusioning events that set him off on a wide-ranging journey.

Candide, Voltaire's timeless satirical masterpiece, is a whirlwind adventure through the trials and tribulations of its eponymous hero, as he embarks on a tumultuous journey across continents and through a myriad of misfortunes. With biting wit and razor-sharp insight, Voltaire challenges the prevailing notions of his time, including blind optimism, religious dogma, and the nature of human suffering.As Candide navigates a world of corruption, deception, and disaster, he encounters a colorful cast of characters, each embodying the extremes of human folly and vice. Through their exploits, Voltaire deftly exposes the hypocrisy and absurdity of the human condition, urging readers to question the world around them and the beliefs they hold dear.Candide is a literary triumph that blends scathing social satire, philosophical inquiry, and high adventure to create a thought-provoking and wildly entertaining reading experience. Dive into the extraordinary world of Voltaire's Candide, and join the unforgettable hero on his quest for truth, love, and enlightenment in the face of unimaginable adversity.

Le théâtre de Voltaire est emblématique du siècle des Lumières. Les pièces présentées dans ce livre sont parmi les plus célèbres du dramaturge. Ce sont des oeuvres majeures de la littérature française et européenne. Les pièces qui y sont présentées remettent souvent en cause les régimes politiques, les institutions religieuses et les conventions sociales. Les sujets abordés sont controversés, ce qui leur a donné une audience durable à travers les âges.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.