Bøger i World Scientific Series In 20th Century Physics serien

Murray Gell-Mann is one of the leading physicists of the world. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1969 for his work on the classification and symmetries of elementary particles, including the approximate SU(3) symmetry of hadrons. His list of publications is impressive; a number of his papers have become landmarks in physics. In 1953, Gell-Mann introduced the strangeness quantum number, conserved by the strong and electromagnetic interactions but not by the weak interaction. In 1954 he and F E Low proposed what was later called the renormalization group. In 1958 he and R P Feynman wrote an important article on the V-A theory of the weak interaction. In 1961 and 1962 he described his ideas about the SU(3) symmetry of hadrons and its violation, leading to the prediction of the Ω- particle. In 1964 he proposed the quark picture of hadrons. In 1971 he and H Fritzsch proposed the exactly conserved "color" quantum number and in 1972 they discussed what they later called quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the gauge theory of color. These major publications and many others are collected in this volume, providing physicists with easy access to much of Gell-Mann's work. Some of the articles are concerned with his recollections of the history of elementary particle physics in the third quarter of the twentieth century.

- Comprehensive collection of many significant topics Philip Anderson has worked on- Some of the papers included are now hard to find elsewhere, and each has been embellished with commentary on how they came to be written- Anderson has also provided an entertaining introduction setting out his philosophy of what is important in science- Fully updated to include significant new papers (around 120 new pages)

Murray Gell-Mann is one of the leading physicists in the world. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1969 for his work on the SU(3) symmetry. This book features a collection of his works.

Professor Kuang-Chao Chou (also known as Guang-Zhao Zhou) is the former President of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has been elected as the Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Foreign Associate of the US National Academy of Sciences, Fellow of the Third World Academy of Science, Foreign Member of Soviet (Russian) Academy of Sciences, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Romania Academy of Sciences, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, the European Academy of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, Membre fondateur Academie Francophone d'Ingenieurs. He also served as the director of Institute of Theoretical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Dean of the Science School of Tsinghua University, the Chairman of the China Association for Sciences and Technology, the President of Pacific Science Association, Vice President of Third World Academy of Sciences.

During the period 1964-1972, Stephen L Adler wrote seminal papers on high energy neutrino processes, algebras, soft pion theorems, sum rules, and perturbation theory anomalies that helped lay the foundations for our standard model of elementary particle physics. This work presents these papers along with commentaries describing how they evolved.

During the period 1964-1972, Stephen L Adler wrote seminal papers on high energy neutrino processes, algebras, soft pion theorems, sum rules, and perturbation theory anomalies that helped lay the foundations for our standard model of elementary particle physics. This book presents these papers along with commentaries describing how they evolved.

This text contains selected papers of the particle theorist, Professor Nambu. It comprises about 40 papers which made fundamental contributions to our understanding of particle physics.

A celebration of Professor Abdus Salam's contribution to the development and dissemination of physics, including his scientific achievements. This work discusses the highlights of recent advances in experiments and phenomenology in particle and condensed matter physics.

Coming into the 21st century, developments in three major areas of elementary particle physics the electroweak theory with the Higgs mechanism, quantum chromodynamics, and string theory began to yield more and more concrete and successful results. Seeds of all these developments in contemporary particle physics were sowed by Nambu in prophetic lectures and papers from the 1960s 70s. The discovery of the Higgs-like scalar particle at the Large Hadron Collider in July 2012 was the climax for the idea of spontaneous symmetry breaking that Nambu had laid down at the beginning of the 1960s. In this book, we collect what we consider to be the most prophetic of Nambu's papers for the benefit of current and future generations of particle physicists of the world and made them easily accessible for all. It also contains articles never published before in a book form. This text is not only of historical value but also provides a window to the mind of a man many refer to as "Nambu the seer." A must-have book for future researchers of elementary particle theory and for those interested in the history of modern physics.

This is a collection of important lecture and original articles and commentaries by Martin Perl, discoverer of the tau lepton and the third generation of elementary particles, and this year's Nobel Prize winner. This book contains a fascinating and realistic picture of experimental science based on the high energy physics research work carried out by him. Using reprints of his articles with his commentaries, the author presents the various aspects of experimental research in science: the pleasures and risks of experimental work; the pain and frustration with experiments that are useless or fail; the dreaming about experiments that were not carried out; the constant search for innovation and creativity in the work; and the special joy of discovery. The articles and commentaries range from the early days of bubble chambers and spark chambers in the 1950's to the author's present research, experiments at an electron-positron collider and a search for free quarks. The book is for the general reader as well as the scientist.

Aage Bohr (19222009) was the central artificer of the unification of the independent (shell)- and of the collective (liquid drop)-models of the atomic nucleus. This unification constitutes the basis of what can be called the second discovery of the atomic nucleus, for which Aage Bohr and his close collaborator Ben Mottelson co-shared the 1975 Nobe

Contains articles on gauge field theories. Some of the contributions are based on talks given at the Conference held in Ann Arbor, Michigan, May 16-18 1991. The articles in the book cover a wide range of topics from formal and phenomenological to the experimental aspects of gauge theories.