Bøger om Belgien

" Le sujet de ce livre n¿est pas la guerre, bien que la guerre le couvre de son ombre. Le sujet de ce livre est l¿engloutissement de l¿âme individuelle dans le gouffre de l¿âme multitudinaire. C¿est, à mon sens, un événement beaucoup plus gros de conséquences pour l¿avenir humain que la suprématie passagère d¿une nation. Je laisse délibérément au second plan les questions politiques. Il faut les réserver pour des études spéciales. Mais quelques causes qüon assigne aux origines de la guerre, quelles que soient la thèse et les raisons qui l¿étayent, aucune raison au monde n¿excuse l¿abdication de l¿esprit devant l¿opinion.Le développement universel des démocraties, mâtinées d¿une survivance fossile : la monstrueuse raison d¿État, a conduit les esprits d¿Europe à cet article de foi que l¿homme n¿a pas de plus haut idéal que de se faire le serviteur de la communauté. Et cette communauté, on la définit : État."

The religious minorities of post-Soviet Russia remain an understudied phenomenon and this book aims to partially fill this gap. The collective monograph on the example of the Republic of Mordovia in the 1990s - 2010s examines the following confessional minorities: Muslim ummah, Protestant communities, "pagans", neo-Hinduists, Yezidis, and destructive cults. It is recommended for students, undergraduates, postgraduates in the humanities, university professors and lecturers, employees of state institutions and law-enforcement agencies.

flower snow magazine fairytales swans, art & photography. Seasonal food, bakery & cocktail recipes. Fruit colored fonts with descriptive title imagery and summary of ancient mythology holiday lore. Sacramento California night life taste profile and review by Wish Fire.

Das Belgieninfo-Wanderbuch enthält 30 Beschreibungen von Rundwanderungen ringsum Brüssel. Ziel ist es, den Leserinnen und Lesern die landschaftliche und kulturelle Vielfalt der Umgebung der belgischen Hauptstadt näherzubringen. Ein Großteil der Routen befindet sich im näheren Umkreis von Brüssel. Daneben wurden auch einige Wanderungen in größerer Entfernung, zum Beispiel in den Ardennen und den Provinzen Antwerpen und Ostflandern, in die Sammlung aufgenommen. Das Wanderbuch bietet neben ausführlichen Wegbeschreibungen auch Hinweise zu Kirchen, Klöstern, Schlössern und anderen Sehenswürdigkeiten sowie den einen oder anderen Hinweis zu Einkehrmöglichkeiten am Wegesrand.

This book is the result of a research with interest in identifying the existing narratives about the city of Goiânia, through literature and periodicals produced in the city in its early years. In contact with these sources, it was possible to find two important typologies of writing, one utopian and the other realistic. Narrative typologies that in turn constructed multiple images of the city. At the end, we present to the reader which unfoldings, implications and consequences these different narratives were able to produce, especially regarding the construction of a historical consciousness.

Ce livre est le résultat d'une recherche visant à identifier les récits existants sur la ville de Goiânia, à travers la littérature et les périodiques produits dans la ville au cours de ses premières années d'existence. Au contact de ces sources, il a été possible de trouver deux typologies importantes d'écriture, l'une utopique et l'autre réaliste. Des typologies narratives qui, à leur tour, ont construit de multiples images de la ville. À la fin, nous présentons au lecteur les développements, les implications et les conséquences que ces différents récits ont pu produire, en particulier en ce qui concerne la construction d'une conscience historique.

Jeta kniga - rezul'tat issledowaniq, cel'ü kotorogo bylo wyqwit' suschestwuüschie powestwowaniq o gorode Goqniq cherez literaturu i periodicheskie izdaniq, wyhodiwshie w gorode w perwye gody ego suschestwowaniq. V kontakte s ätimi istochnikami udalos' obnaruzhit' dwe wazhnye tipologii pis'ma, odna utopicheskaq, a drugaq realisticheskaq. Narratiwnye tipologii, kotorye, w swoü ochered', konstruiruüt mnozhestwennye obrazy goroda. V konce my predstawlqem chitatelü, kakie razworoty, posledstwiq i sledstwiq smogli proizwesti äti razlichnye narratiwy, osobenno w otnoshenii postroeniq istoricheskogo soznaniq.

Dieses Buch ist das Ergebnis einer Untersuchung, die sich mit der Identifizierung der vorhandenen Erzählungen über die Stadt Goiânia befasst, und zwar anhand von Literatur und Zeitschriften, die in den ersten Jahren der Stadt entstanden sind. Im Kontakt mit diesen Quellen war es möglich, zwei wichtige Typologien des Schreibens zu finden, eine utopische und eine realistische. Narrative Typologien, die ihrerseits mehrere Bilder der Stadt konstruierten. Am Ende wird dem Leser dargelegt, welche Entfaltungen, Implikationen und Konsequenzen diese unterschiedlichen Narrative zu erzeugen vermochten, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Konstruktion eines historischen Bewusstseins.

Questo libro è il risultato di una ricerca volta a individuare le narrazioni esistenti sulla città di Goiânia, attraverso la letteratura e i periodici prodotti nella città nei suoi primi anni di vita. A contatto con queste fonti, è stato possibile individuare due importanti tipologie di scrittura, una utopica e l'altra realistica. Tipologie narrative che a loro volta hanno costruito immagini multiple della città. Alla fine, presentiamo al lettore quali sviluppi, implicazioni e conseguenze queste diverse narrazioni sono state in grado di produrre, soprattutto per quanto riguarda la costruzione di una coscienza storica.

Project Report from the year 2023 in the subject History - Africa, , course: Biographical Studies, language: English, abstract: Globally, in every known society women rights have been violated. However, because of advancement in knowledge and advocacy for the girl child education and gender sensitivity, many women have come out boldly in the fight for their rights and defense of their positions as women and makers of history in a patriarchal society, where male have the lion¿s share in all sheres of life. International community has been clamoring for women¿s political empowerment. Despite this clamor, research consistently shows that in many parts of the world women still linger on the fringes of political realm and their participation in government structures and the democratic processs remains low.The theory of liberal-feminism by Charles Fourier (1837), argue that society holds false belief that women are, by nature, less intellectually and physically capable than men; thus it tends to discriminate against women in all aspects of social, economic and political spheres. The proponents of this theory believe that female subordination is rooted in a set of customary and legal constraints that blocks women¿s entrance to and success in the so-called public world, and they work hard to emphasize the equality of men and women through political and legal reforms. These theorists advocate for the promotion of equal opportunities for both men and women in the political, economic and social spheres. Feminists believe that women are oppressed due to their sex based on the dominant ideology of patriarchy. Ridding society of patriarchy will result in liberation for women. Patriarchy is the system which oppresses women through its social, economic and political institutions.

Le premier numéro de la revue Science et Humanité nous invite à explorer les merveilles de la géologie et de la sismologie, ainsi que les aspects archéologiques d'une grande valeur touristique et culturelle. Cette publication contribue à un enseignement scientifique de qualité basé sur les normes internationales de la recherche scientifique. La Revista Ciencia y Humanidad présente un recueil d'articles soigneusement élaborés sur la base d'études détaillées réalisées au Nicaragua. Vous y trouverez des photos, des cartes, des graphiques et d'autres ressources pour mieux éclairer le lecteur. Avec la revue, la diffusion internationale des résultats académiques fait place à une diffusion plus large des travaux de recherche qui contribuent au développement social, environnemental et économique des sociétés d'aujourd'hui.

The first edition of the Revista Ciencia y Humanidad invites us to explore the wonders of geology and seismology, as well as archaeological aspects of great touristic and cultural value. This publication contributes to scientific education with quality based on international standards of scientific research. Science and Humanity Magazine presents a compendium of carefully developed articles based on thorough studies developed in Nicaragua. Here you will find photos, maps, graphs and other resources to better illustrate the reader. With the Journal, the international dissemination of academic results is given way to greater dissemination of research work that contributes to the social, environmental and economic development of today's societies.

A primeira edição da revista Science and Humanity convida-nos a explorar as maravilhas da geologia e sismologia, bem como os aspectos arqueológicos de grande valor turístico e cultural. Esta publicação contribui para uma educação científica de qualidade, baseada em padrões internacionais de investigação científica. A Revista Ciencia y Humanidad apresenta um compêndio de artigos cuidadosamente desenvolvidos com base em estudos detalhados realizados na Nicarágua. Aqui encontrará fotografias, mapas, gráficos e outros recursos para melhor esclarecer o leitor. Com a revista, a divulgação internacional dos resultados académicos dá lugar a uma mais ampla divulgação de trabalhos de investigação que contribuem para o desenvolvimento social, ambiental e económico das sociedades de hoje.

La prima edizione della rivista Science and Humanity ci invita a esplorare le meraviglie della geologia e della sismologia, nonché aspetti archeologici di grande valore turistico e culturale. Questa pubblicazione contribuisce a un'educazione scientifica di qualità basata su standard internazionali di ricerca scientifica. La Revista Ciencia y Humanidad presenta un compendio di articoli accuratamente elaborati e basati su studi dettagliati condotti in Nicaragua. Qui si trovano foto, mappe, grafici e altre risorse per illuminare meglio il lettore. Con la rivista, la diffusione internazionale dei risultati accademici lascia il posto a una più ampia diffusione di lavori di ricerca che contribuiscono allo sviluppo sociale, ambientale ed economico delle società odierne.

Die erste Ausgabe der Zeitschrift Science and Humanity lädt dazu ein, die Wunder der Geologie und Seismologie sowie archäologische Aspekte von großem touristischem und kulturellem Wert zu entdecken. Diese Publikation trägt zu einer qualitativ hochwertigen wissenschaftlichen Ausbildung bei, die sich an internationalen Standards der wissenschaftlichen Forschung orientiert. Die Revista Ciencia y Humanidad präsentiert ein Kompendium sorgfältig ausgearbeiteter Artikel, die auf detaillierten Studien in Nicaragua basieren. Hier finden Sie Fotos, Karten, Diagramme und andere Ressourcen, um den Leser besser aufzuklären. Mit der Zeitschrift wird die internationale Verbreitung von akademischen Ergebnissen zu einer größeren Verbreitung von Forschungsarbeiten, die zur sozialen, ökologischen und wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung der heutigen Gesellschaften beitragen.

Master's Thesis from the year 2022 in the subject Cultural Studies - East European Studies, grade: 1,6, Free University of Berlin (Institute for East European Studies), language: English, abstract: The following article thematizes the newly-established concept of the "Serbian World" which was initially propelled under the media spotlight in Serbia and the region of former Yugoslavia in 2020. Since becoming popular in the media discourse in both Serbia and the region, the term "Serbian world" has not been studied or analysed properly nor has it been the topic of academic research as such. Therefore, the author of the thesis reconstructs the cognitive structure of the Serbian world concept in political discourses in contemporary Serbia and the region, using the methodology of cognitive semantics. Moreover, this article analyses the various meanings and dimensions of the "Serbian World" concept and emphasizes how the concept is used by the various Serbian governments since the dissolution of Yugoslavia in order to develop a unique soft power concept to improve the image of Serbia regionally and internationally. Furthermore, the author analyses the historical roots of the terminology and the concept per se, but also focusses on its relation to the much more famous Russian counterpart - Russkiy mir. Overall, the article gives the first ever overview of the Serbian world concept in which the author concludes that the Serbian world represents a unique multidimensional, but also relatively fluid concept, used by various Serbian and regional social actors, often politicizing and misusing its true meaning.

Seminar paper from the year 2021 in the subject Cultural Studies - East European Studies, grade: 1,3, Free University of Berlin, language: English, abstract: This article seeks to uncover whether and in what way democratic countries engage into autocracy promotion based on the example of US-Yugoslav relations during the famous Tito-Stalin split of 1948 and in association the "Informbiro period". In particular, it will try to prove that even democracies will support authoritarian regimes and consequently promote autocracy, if it is in their national interest as it was in the case of the U.S. during the Eastern Bloc crisis.After Yugoslavia was excluded from the Cominform, a supranational alliance of Marxist-Leninist communist parties in Europe, the United States aided the South Slavic country politically, economically and militarily, because Tito, at that time, became an important international factor in the process of undermining the Soviet Union. Even though Yugoslavia was and remained to be a communist country after being excluded from the Soviet Union, and accordingly was an ideological adversary of the liberal as well as democratic United States, this did not discourage the great power to open its markets and use its international impact to help a former enemy in need. It turned a blind eye on the political repressions which were conducted through the incarceration of political opponents and alleged ¿Stalinists¿ on the Goli Otok and Sveti Grgur islands, additionally helping the autocratic leader of the Yugoslav Communist Party ¿ Marshal Josip Broz Tito ¿ to remain in power.

Seminar paper from the year 2023 in the subject History - Asia, grade: 1, University of Vienna (Südasien-, Tibet- und Buddhismuskunde), language: English, abstract: The aim of this paper is to give a picture of the famine and all its elements as complete as possible within the restraints of this paper, as well as discussing several different theories as to the cause of the famine, e.g. food availability decline and food entitlement decline. At the end of the paper, the question ¿What caused the Great Bengal Famine?¿ will be extensively answered from as many perspectives as possible by comparing and criticizing them throughout the text. Establishing the incidence, spread, and severity of famines in the past has never been easy. There is a plethora of preconditions, causes and hazards coming together resulting in disaster. This is no different in the case of the Great Bengal Famine or Ponchasher Monnontor in 1943-44. In examining the causes of this particular famine, not only are there a lot of different factors to consider, but there are many contradictory theories surrounding the events taking place in the province of Bengal during that time period. Further complicating the research is the uncertainty on circumstances surrounding the famine and the official inquiry published by the colonial government. Over and beyond there does not seem a complete study on the Great Bengal Famine considering and comparing all aspects of the time and most of the theories surrounding it. This goal is going to be accomplished by discussing the general history and the key data of the Bengal famine 1943-44 in the first chapter. The following and main chapter of the paper concentrates on causes and hazards in regard to the Great Bengal Famine and is threefold. First, there is a discussion about natural causes including a description of the natural hazards occurring at the beginning of the famine, a description of the consequential rice shortage and a closer look at the food availability decline (FAD) approach. Second, the socio-economic causes of the famine will be examined in connection with the concept of vulnerability, the food entitlement decline (FED) approach and the hoarding and speculation claim by the colonial government will be discussed. Third, a closer look will be taken at political causes of the famine including the war related policies instated during the Second World War in Bengal and famine relief policies as well as the general approach to the Great Bengal Famine the colonial government exhibited. At the end, the different causes are being put in relation to each other and their interplay is discussed.

Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2022 in the subject African Studies - Linguistics, , language: English, abstract: This study is informed by the observations and revelations that Bemba compound nouns do alter the meaning of words. At the centre of generating meanings of compound nouns in Bemba is a critical analysis into the grammar of Bemba compound nouns with regard to their morphology, syntax and semantics. The study lends itself to the contention by Kula (2009) that the combined nominal roots show properties of compounds with respect to the head controlling agreement and with respect to prosodic requirements on the head to end in a high tone. According to Guthrie (1969), Bemba, coded (M42), is a Bantu language mainly spoken in the Northern part of Zambia. Bemba compound nouns present an interesting area of Bantu linguistics in the manner the compounds behave with regard to their grammar.Dr. Kangwa N.K. is a lecturer at Kwame Nkrumah University in Zambia. They are in the department of Literature and Langauges where they have been lecturing for more than ten years.

Academic Paper from the year 2021 in the subject Cultural Studies - East European Studies, grade: 1,7, Free University of Berlin (Osteuropa Institut), course: Regimes of Violence in Post-Socialist Countries, language: English, abstract: The Yugoslav political prison named ¿Goli Otok¿, located on a barren and uninhabited island in the Adria, was one of the worst detention centres in the 20st century, but it has gone rather unnoticed by contemporary scholars. This text aims to unravel the story about the prison on a small island, situated between the Croatian vacation paradises Krk and Rab, which served as the private concentration camp of the Yugoslav Communist Party ¿ or more precisely: of Marshall Tito. It seeks to find solid answers to the question why this top-secret prison was formed in the first place and what purpose it served for the communist elite at the time.Yugoslaviäs ¿Barren Island¿ internment camp was established back in 1949, merely a year after the famous split from the Soviet Union, and it is therefore usually said that this political prison was mainly for the so-called ¿Stalinists¿. Although this is somewhat true, there were also other political enemies who were imprisoned on Goli Otok, mostly after 1955 and the reconciliation between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union when basically all opponents of the regime were brought to the infamous island. Thus, this essay examines the need for political repression in former Yugoslavia, considering the historical background of the time and consequently addressing the question of the detainees on the Yugoslav Barren Island in the period between 1949-1989, when the Iron Curtain began to crumble across Eastern Europe and the detention centre was abandoned.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2018 im Fachbereich Geschichte Europas - Europa Nachkriegszeit, Note: 2,0, Universität Stuttgart, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Diese Arbeit wird sehr auf das theoretische Gedankengut hinter der Oktoberrevolution ausgerichtet sein. Da dies im Vordergrund steht, soll Lenins Zeit im Exil in München ebenfalls unter diesem Gesichtspunkt betrachtet werden. Dies bedeutet praktisch für diese Arbeit, dass nicht strikt das behandelt werden kann, was ausschließlich in München geschah. Die Hintergründe dessen müssen somit auch beleuchtet werden, damit Lenins Arbeit dort nicht aus dem Zusammenhang gerissen und in ihrem Kontext abgerundet erscheint. Deshalb wird der lokale und auch zeitliche Rahmen auf die Verbannungszeit in Sibirien erweitert. Der 7. November 1917 markiert eines der bedeutsamsten Daten der Geschichte Russlands. Der an jenem Tag durchgeführte Staatsstreich war allerdings bloß der Beginn der tatsächlichen Revolution. Nachdem die nach der Februarrevolution entstandene, im Winterpalais sitzende provisorische Regierung unter Lenins Führung gestürzt wurde, konnte die Umwälzung nach seiner Vorstellung aus ihren Keimen erblühen. Lenin verfasste schon am 8. November 1917 Dekrete für seinen neugeborenen Sowjetstaat. Eines davon befasste sich mit dem Frieden und der Beendigung von Krieg, das andere war das ¿Dekret von Grund und Boden¿ und ging schon eher in die sozialdemokratische Richtung. Es befasste sich mit der Agrar- und Bauernfrage, um die es Lenin schon seit jeher ging. Seine Dekrete waren der erste Schritt, den Lenin tat, um den Sowjetstaat aufzubauen. Von da an begann die Machtübernahme der bolschewistischen Partei und die Diktatur der Arbeiterklasse, die den Sozialismus begründen sollte.

This book explores the effects of land conflicts on women, a case study of Alhadji Baba Amadou Danpullo (BAD) and the Esu people in the North West Region of Cameroon. It analyses the effects of land conflicts on women in this area, as they are the people who mostly cultivate this land even though they do not own it. After carrying out some interviews with community members, government officials, traditional leaders, Babäs supporters and Esu elite, the study in this book summarizes an understanding of the effects of land conflicts on women in this community. Our focus is on how the women in this community got involved in this conflict, starting from the origin and providing an account of the sufferings of women stemming from the land conflicts. They are deprived from the land that they cultivate and therefore, get no food for their families. Although the men are fighting hard to put an end to this conflict, women are also taking action. It is even said that, women are the majority of people that take action to bring the conflict to an end. This brought us to some recommendations for the conflict resolution at the end of the research work.

Forschungsarbeit aus dem Jahr 2023 im Fachbereich Geschichte Deutschlands - Nationalsozialismus, Zweiter Weltkrieg, , Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Vor 78 Jahren endete der Zweite Weltkrieg. Gleichzeitig endete auch die Schreckensherrschaft der Schutzstaffel der NSDAP, der SS. Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt eine bisher nur teilweise erfaßte Gruppe von Waffen-SS Offizieren dar, die Ärzte der Waffen-SS (¿Führer im Sanitätsdienst¿). In fast allen historischen Arbeiten wird der Sanitätsdienst inklusive seiner Akteure kaum oder gar nicht dargestellt. Dieses Personenlexikon ist als Anstoß und Nachschlagewerk zur weiteren wissenschaftlichen Aufarbeitung der Waffen-SS konzipiert und ist Gegenpol zu der unübersichtlichen, unkritischen und bisweilen kriegsverherrlichenden Pseudoliteratur zum Thema Waffen-SS. Neben der Zusammenfassung der Ärzte der Waffen-SS finden am Ende des Buches sich Einheitsbezogene Darstellungen der Bereiche SS-Lazarett Hohenlychen, Einsatzgruppen, SS-Fallschirmjäger und Straflager der SS.Jüngere, naive militärische Adoranten, erliegen nur zu leicht dem vermeintlichen Faszinosum der Waffen-SS, die die in sie gesetzten überhöhten militärischen Erwartungen nicht immer erfüllen konnte. Ausgeblendet wird nur zu gern die grausame Mordbilanz der Waffen-SS gegen Zivilisten und Kriegsgefangene.Das Fazit kann daher nur lauten: ¿Principiis obstä! (Wehret den Anfängen!) Ovid, Remedia amoris 91.