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A comprehensive overview of the history of Turkey ranging from the earliest Neolithic civilizations, to the establishment of the Republic in 1923, to the present-day tenure of President Erdogan.For travelers or students looking for the story behind the evolution of modern-day Turkey, this informative guide traces this country's history and culture from ancient times through the present day. The first half of this book surveys the centuries up to 1923, with the latter half exploring events since the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1923. By following the timeline of Turkey's development in clear, chronologically ordered chapters, the work lays out the various civilizations whose remains still sit side by side today. This second edition delves into the full scope of Turkey's events since 2001, covering the leadership of the Justice and Development party, the prime ministry and controversial presidency of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and the Gezi Park protests of 2013. The updated content includes a notable figures appendix, glossary, and bibliography that supplies electronic resources for students.

This book examines the period of political violence in Turkey between 12 March 1971 and 12 September 1980. It sets out a close analysis of the tactics used by the various protagonists in the conflict, showing how they took over public institutions, the first of which was the police. This book challenges the myth of a 'strong' Turkish state viewed as authoritative and autonomous from society, instead reflecting a state that was unable to contain the political mobilisation actually taking place. In the book, Benjamin Gourisse analyses the structure, mobilisation, and strategies of antagonistic radical political groups caught up in this dynamic of violence, including the far-left organisations and the Nationalist Movement, comprising the Nationalist Movement Party and its satellite organisations. Gourisse demonstrates that from 1975 to 1980, the state was never "out of play". Quite the contrary, in fact, for its institutions, together with the practices, beliefs, and representations of their members and users, were central to the processes constituting the crisis.

"Verily, you shall conquer Constantinople. What a wonderful leader will her leader be, and a wonderful army will that army be!"For eight centuries, Muslims made countless attempts to fulfill this prophecy made by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). In 1453, Sultan Mehmed II's conquest of Constantinople is believed to have realised and embodied this prophecy. At the age of twenty-one, Mehmed toppled one of the greatest empires, the Eastern Roman Empire, Byzantine. His military genius and his disciplined army were unmatched. For the next thirty years, he ruled and conquered much of Asia Minor and stretched Ottoman power into Europe reaching the borders of Hungary and Italy. Mehmed was the most admired and feared leader of the 15th century. His people called him Al-Fatih, the Conqueror, but he was also known as the prince of the Renaissance as his rule gave birth to the golden age of the Ottoman Empire. This biography of Sultan Mehmed II will immerse the reader into the legendary life of one of the most influential and brilliant leaders of all time.

This book looks at uniforms, rank-system, and organization for a new type of Turkish Soldier, other than Janissary providing the main Soldier-type during the French Revolution, and Early Napoleonic Wars. Debut of the Levend Chiftlik Regiment in 1799, during the French siege of Acre, and in the British-Turkish campaign in Egypt to expel the French occupation, introduced the Nizam-i Cedid: New Order Army. Having its beginning as part of the reforms of Sultan Selim III (1789 till 1807), several Anatolian Infantry Regiments, a Field Artillery Regiment, and two Galeonjees: New Order Army Marine Regiments came into existence. The book also covers Arnaut: Albanian Infantry; late-18th Century Turkish Generalship and Officers' command; Standing Army's tactics; New Order Army Infantry Soldier's weapons and equipment; and, the 1806 till 1807 events leading to the New Order Army's suppression and demise of Sultan Selim III.

The Ottoman Empire, spanning over six centuries from its inception in the early 14th century to its dissolution in the aftermath of World War I, remains an enduring testament to the might and cultural richness of one of history's most influential empires. This remarkable realm, rooted in Anatolia and expanding to encompass vast swaths of Europe, Asia, and Africa, left an indelible mark on the world, leaving behind a legacy of power and culture that continues to captivate and inspire.At the zenith of its power, the Ottoman Empire was a juggernaut, wielding formidable military might and diplomatic finesse. Its armies conquered iconic cities like Constantinople, now modern-day Istanbul, in 1453, marking a pivotal moment in history. Under the leadership of dynamic sultans such as Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottomans extended their dominion from Vienna in the west to Baghdad in the east, imprinting their rule on diverse peoples and regions. Their military prowess and strategic alliances kept European powers and neighboring empires in awe and fear.Yet, the Ottoman Empire was not just about military conquests. It was a crucible of culture, art, and innovation. It absorbed and synthesized influences from the Byzantine, Persian, Arab, and European worlds, giving birth to a distinctive Ottoman culture. Its architecture, exemplified by the grandeur of the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace, showcased intricate tile work and exquisite design. The Ottomans fostered a thriving literary tradition, producing iconic poets like Rumi and Hafez. Their calligraphy and miniature painting flourished, while their cuisine, with dishes like kebabs and baklava, became legendary.Religious tolerance was a hallmark of the Ottoman Empire, where Christians, Jews, and Muslims coexisted, each contributing to the vibrant tapestry of Ottoman society. The devshirme system, which recruited talented individuals from non-Muslim communities into the elite Janissary corps, exemplified this inclusive approach.The Ottoman Empire's legacy is felt in the modern Middle East, Balkans, and Anatolia, where its borders and institutions still shape the political landscape. Its cultural influences have reverberated through time, impacting music, art, and cuisine far beyond its borders.In conclusion, the Ottoman Empire's enduring legacy of power and culture is a testament to its profound impact on the course of history. Its conquests and innovations continue to inspire and educate, reminding us of the remarkable fusion of strength and sophistication that defined this remarkable empire.