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This book examines the period of political violence in Turkey between 12 March 1971 and 12 September 1980. It sets out a close analysis of the tactics used by the various protagonists in the conflict, showing how they took over public institutions, the first of which was the police. This book challenges the myth of a 'strong' Turkish state viewed as authoritative and autonomous from society, instead reflecting a state that was unable to contain the political mobilisation actually taking place. In the book, Benjamin Gourisse analyses the structure, mobilisation, and strategies of antagonistic radical political groups caught up in this dynamic of violence, including the far-left organisations and the Nationalist Movement, comprising the Nationalist Movement Party and its satellite organisations. Gourisse demonstrates that from 1975 to 1980, the state was never "out of play". Quite the contrary, in fact, for its institutions, together with the practices, beliefs, and representations of their members and users, were central to the processes constituting the crisis.
Brought to you by Penguin.THE INSTANT SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLEREmpireland examined imperialism's lasting impact on BritainEmpireworld traces the legacies of British empire across the globe.2.6 billion people are inhabitants of former British colonies. The empire's influence upon the quarter of the planet it occupied, and its gravitational influence upon the world outside it, has been profound: from the spread of Christianity by missionaries to nearly 1 in 3 driving on the left side of the road, and even shaping the origins of international law. Yet Britain's idea of its imperial history and the world's experience of it are two very different things. In Empireworld, award-winning author and journalist, Sathnam Sanghera extends his examination of British imperial legacies beyond Britain. Travelling the globe to trace its international legacies - from Barbados and Mauritius to India and Nigeria and beyond - Sanghera demonstrates just how deeply British imperialism is baked into our world.And why it's time Britain was finally honest with itself about empire.'A wonderful book' Rory Stewart'Nuanced and deeply researched' Financial Times'Not just a welcome corrective but a book for our times' Peter Frankopan(c)2024 Sathnam Sanghera (P)2024 Penguin Audio
"Verily, you shall conquer Constantinople. What a wonderful leader will her leader be, and a wonderful army will that army be!"For eight centuries, Muslims made countless attempts to fulfill this prophecy made by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). In 1453, Sultan Mehmed II's conquest of Constantinople is believed to have realised and embodied this prophecy. At the age of twenty-one, Mehmed toppled one of the greatest empires, the Eastern Roman Empire, Byzantine. His military genius and his disciplined army were unmatched. For the next thirty years, he ruled and conquered much of Asia Minor and stretched Ottoman power into Europe reaching the borders of Hungary and Italy. Mehmed was the most admired and feared leader of the 15th century. His people called him Al-Fatih, the Conqueror, but he was also known as the prince of the Renaissance as his rule gave birth to the golden age of the Ottoman Empire. This biography of Sultan Mehmed II will immerse the reader into the legendary life of one of the most influential and brilliant leaders of all time.
Imperial Island shows how empire and its ever-present aftermath have divided and defined Britain over the last seventy years.'An eye-opening study of the empire within' SHASHI THAROOR'Clear, bold, refreshing' LUCY WORSLEYAfter the Second World War, Britain's overseas empire disintegrated. But the effects of empire lived on, shaping its population and politics and dominating its relationship with the world ever since. Drawing on a mass of new research, from personal letters to pop culture, Imperial Island tells this dramatic story of imperial demise and its potent legacy, from the Suez Crisis to the Falklands War, from the invasion of Iraq to Brexit. It is a story of immigration and social unrest, multiculturalism and extremism, and a nation continuously wrestling with its past.'Incisive, important and incredibly timely . . . for anyone wanting to understand how Britain became the nation it is today ' CAROLINE ELKINS'Marvellous . . . A thought-provoking delight that absolutely everyone should read' STEPHEN BUSH'Absorbing . . . dexterously handled and carefully sourced' Financial Times'Masterful, ingeniously written. You won't look at Britain in the same way ever again' OWEN JONES
The Secret History of the Court of the emperor Justinian by Procopius is a detailed description of the drama and various shady business of the royal notables of Byzantine Emperor Justinian's court.
This book offers a comprehensive examination of the intricate dynamics of regional dominance, conflict, and diplomatic exchanges that unfolded in the northeastern Mediterranean during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The historical backdrop is set against the backdrop of the emergence of competing centers of imperial power in Asia Minor and the Balkan Peninsula, following the disintegration of the Byzantine political and cultural unity in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. The study revolves around two central themes: 1) the strategies employed by Latin, Greek, and Slav powers to establish and legitimize their imperial status in a region previously dominated by Byzantine universalism, and 2) the concurrent policies pursued by the Constantinople Patriarchate to restore ecclesiastical unity within the religiously and politically fragmented Christian realm of the northeastern Mediterranean. The dissolution of the Byzantine Empire led to a multipolar world, challenging the assumption of a unified Christendom in the Greek East and allowing for the testing of various forms of leadership as alternatives to a single dominant ruling system.
This book looks at uniforms, rank-system, and organization for a new type of Turkish Soldier, other than Janissary providing the main Soldier-type during the French Revolution, and Early Napoleonic Wars. Debut of the Levend Chiftlik Regiment in 1799, during the French siege of Acre, and in the British-Turkish campaign in Egypt to expel the French occupation, introduced the Nizam-i Cedid: New Order Army. Having its beginning as part of the reforms of Sultan Selim III (1789 till 1807), several Anatolian Infantry Regiments, a Field Artillery Regiment, and two Galeonjees: New Order Army Marine Regiments came into existence. The book also covers Arnaut: Albanian Infantry; late-18th Century Turkish Generalship and Officers' command; Standing Army's tactics; New Order Army Infantry Soldier's weapons and equipment; and, the 1806 till 1807 events leading to the New Order Army's suppression and demise of Sultan Selim III.
The Ottoman Empire, spanning over six centuries from its inception in the early 14th century to its dissolution in the aftermath of World War I, remains an enduring testament to the might and cultural richness of one of history's most influential empires. This remarkable realm, rooted in Anatolia and expanding to encompass vast swaths of Europe, Asia, and Africa, left an indelible mark on the world, leaving behind a legacy of power and culture that continues to captivate and inspire.At the zenith of its power, the Ottoman Empire was a juggernaut, wielding formidable military might and diplomatic finesse. Its armies conquered iconic cities like Constantinople, now modern-day Istanbul, in 1453, marking a pivotal moment in history. Under the leadership of dynamic sultans such as Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottomans extended their dominion from Vienna in the west to Baghdad in the east, imprinting their rule on diverse peoples and regions. Their military prowess and strategic alliances kept European powers and neighboring empires in awe and fear.Yet, the Ottoman Empire was not just about military conquests. It was a crucible of culture, art, and innovation. It absorbed and synthesized influences from the Byzantine, Persian, Arab, and European worlds, giving birth to a distinctive Ottoman culture. Its architecture, exemplified by the grandeur of the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace, showcased intricate tile work and exquisite design. The Ottomans fostered a thriving literary tradition, producing iconic poets like Rumi and Hafez. Their calligraphy and miniature painting flourished, while their cuisine, with dishes like kebabs and baklava, became legendary.Religious tolerance was a hallmark of the Ottoman Empire, where Christians, Jews, and Muslims coexisted, each contributing to the vibrant tapestry of Ottoman society. The devshirme system, which recruited talented individuals from non-Muslim communities into the elite Janissary corps, exemplified this inclusive approach.The Ottoman Empire's legacy is felt in the modern Middle East, Balkans, and Anatolia, where its borders and institutions still shape the political landscape. Its cultural influences have reverberated through time, impacting music, art, and cuisine far beyond its borders.In conclusion, the Ottoman Empire's enduring legacy of power and culture is a testament to its profound impact on the course of history. Its conquests and innovations continue to inspire and educate, reminding us of the remarkable fusion of strength and sophistication that defined this remarkable empire.
What remains and becomes Armenian in a historically informed moment of increased mobility? Taking an anthropological approach with ethnographic data collected from Turkey and Armenia over the course of almost 10 years, this book focuses on themes of migration, human movement, community-making and the conditions that facilitate mobility and place-making. Looking at case studies ranging from bus and taxi drivers travelling between Armenia and Turkey to undocumented migrants deported from Turkey and now living in Armenian cities and Armenian residents of Istanbul, the author provides a vivid description of contemporary non-Muslim life in Turkey through the lives of Armenian Turkish citizens and undocumented migrants from Armenia, as well as Greek, Jewish and Kurdish communities. The author provides both a critical account of how historical and more contemporary forms of violence and structural discrimination have targeted Armenians in the country, and also focuses on the re-articulations and the appropriation of a sense of belonging by these and other minority communities.
This is the first major study to comprehensively analyze the art and architecture of the archdiocese of Bari and Canosa during the Byzantine period and the upheaval of the Norman conquest. The book places Bari and Canosa in a Mediterranean context, arguing that international connections with the eastern Mediterranean were a continuous thread that shaped art and architecture throughout the Byzantine and Norman eras. Clare Vernon has examined a wide variety of media, including architecture, sculpture, metalwork, manuscripts, epigraphy and luxury portable objects, as well as patronage, to illustrate how cross-cultural encounters, the first crusade, slavery and continuities and disruptions in the relationship with Constantinople, shaped the visual culture of the archdiocese. From Byzantine to Norman Italy will appeal to students and scholars of Byzantine art, the medieval Mediterranean and the Italo-Norman world.
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