Byplanlægning: arkitektoniske aspekter

Strategicheskoe planirowanie, perenesennoe w gorodskuü sferu w konce 80-h godow, okazalo glubokoe wliqnie na äwolüciü prostranstwennogo i territorial'nogo planirowaniq kak wo francuzskoj sisteme, harakterizuüschejsq decentralizaciej w nachale 80-h godow, tak i w ital'qnskoj regional'noj sisteme, realizuemoj s konca 40-h godow. Vo Francii zakon SRU 2000 g. wwodit ponqtie gorodskogo proekta i nowye instrumenty planirowaniq, polnost'ü izmenqq sootnoshenie mezhdu masshtabami planirowaniq aglomeracij i kommun i obespechiwaq bol'shuü gibkost'. V Italii, gde regiony obladaüt zakonodatel'noj nezawisimost'ü w woprosah gorodskogo planirowaniq, regional'nyj zakon 36/1997 otdelqet strategicheskuü chast' planow ot bolee programmnoj i operatiwnoj chasti na treh urownqh planirowaniq (regional'nom, prowincial'nom i kommunal'nom) i sozdaet nowye otnosheniq mezhdu nimi. Cel' dannogo issledowaniq - prowerit' rol' strategicheskogo planirowaniq i ego wzaimoswqz' s tradicionnym territorial'nym planirowaniem na osnowe srawneniq pokazatel'nyh primerow Marselq i Genui.

Strategic planning, transferred to the urban domain at the end of the 80s, has profoundly marked the evolution of spatial and territorial planning, both in the French system, marked by decentralisation at the beginning of the 80s, and in the Italian regional system implemented since the end of the 40s. In France, the SRU law of 2000 introduces the concept of the urban project and new planning instruments, completely remodelling the articulations between the planning scales of agglomerations and communes, introducing more flexibility. In Italy, where the regions have legislative independence in urban planning matters, regional law 36/1997 dissociates the strategic part within the plans from the more programmatic and operational part at the three levels of planning (regional, provincial and communal) and creates new relationships between them. The aim of this research is to verify the role of strategic planning and its relationship with traditional spatial planning, based on comparisons of the exemplary cases of Marseille and Genoa.

L'étude suivante analyse le Parc de la Trinitat, un parc urbain immergé dans l'une des infrastructures les plus importantes de la ville de Barcelone, le carrefour routier situé au nord-est de la ville, le Nus de la Trinitat. Comme son titre l'indique, le parc devient également l'entrée nord de la ville, et la raison de ce travail. Partant d'une réalité construite, la situation historique qui a conduit à sa construction est analysée, en commençant par les événements qui ont déclenché sa conception et son design : une revendication pour les habitants du quartier de la Trinitat. Cette étude se veut une première approche pour de futures recherches sur les barrières dans l'espace urbain.

Il seguente studio analizza il Parc de la Trinitat, un parco urbano immerso in una delle infrastrutture più importanti della città di Barcellona, l'incrocio stradale situato a nord-est della città, il Nus de la Trinitat. Come indica il titolo, il parco diventa anche l'ingresso nord della città e il motivo di questo lavoro. Partendo da una realtà costruita, si analizza la situazione storica che ha portato alla sua realizzazione, a partire dagli eventi che hanno innescato la sua ideazione e progettazione: una rivendicazione per gli abitanti del quartiere Trinitat. Questo studio vuole essere un primo approccio a future ricerche sulle barriere nello spazio urbano.

Die folgende Studie analysiert den Parc de la Trinitat, einen Stadtpark, der in eine der wichtigsten Infrastrukturen der Stadt Barcelona eingebettet ist, die Straßenkreuzung im Nordosten der Stadt, den Nus de la Trinitat. Wie der Titel andeutet, wird der Park auch zum nördlichen Eingang der Stadt und ist der Grund für diese Arbeit. Ausgehend von einer konstruierten Realität wird die historische Situation analysiert, die zu seinem Bau geführt hat, beginnend mit den Ereignissen, die zu seiner Konzeption und Gestaltung geführt haben: ein Anspruch für die Bewohner des Viertels Trinitat. Diese Studie soll ein erster Ansatz für zukünftige Forschungen über Barrieren im städtischen Raum sein.

The following study analyzes the Parc de la Trinitat, an urban park that is immersed in one of the most important infrastructures of the city of Barcelona, the road junction located in the northeastern part of the city, the Nus de la Trinitat. As the title indicates, the park also becomes the North Entrance to the city, and the reason for this work. Starting from a constructed reality, we analyze the historical situation that led to its construction, beginning with the events that triggered its conception and design: a claim for the inhabitants of the Trinitat neighborhood. This study is intended as a first approach to future research on barriers in urban space.

O estudo que se segue analisa o Parc de la Trinitat, um parque urbano que está imerso numa das infra-estruturas mais importantes da cidade de Barcelona, o nó rodoviário situado no nordeste da cidade, o Nus de la Trinitat. Como o título indica, o parque torna-se também a entrada norte da cidade, e a razão de ser desta obra. Partindo de uma realidade construída, analisa-se a situação histórica que levou à sua construção, começando pelos acontecimentos que desencadearam a sua conceção e desenho: uma reivindicação dos habitantes do bairro de Trinitat. Este estudo pretende ser uma primeira abordagem para futuras investigações sobre barreiras no espaço urbano.

Unveiling Macquarie Marshes: A Geomorphological Study of Avulsion" is acomprehensive exploration of the Macquarie Marshes and the phenomenon of avulsion withinthis unique ecological system. This book is an invaluable resource for environmentalscientists, ecologists, geologists, researchers, and anyone interested in understanding thegeomorphological processes that shape wetland environments.Within the pages of this book, readers will embark on a thorough examination of theMacquarie Marshes and the geomorphological processes that drive avulsion within thisecosystem. It delves into the geological and hydrological factors that contribute to avulsionand how these processes impact the marshes.One of the defining features of this work is its emphasis on unveiling the naturaldynamics of avulsion and its role in shaping wetland environments. It recognizes theimportance of understanding the ecological and hydrological consequences of avulsion.Additionally, "Unveiling Macquarie Marshes" explores the implications of avulsion for wetlandconservation, restoration, and management. It highlights the significance of preserving thenatural processes that sustain wetland ecosystems.Furthermore, this book encourages critical thinking and dialogue on the broaderimplications of avulsion for wetland science and conservation. It aims to inspire further research,collaboration, and the development of effective strategies for protecting and restoring wetlandenvironments.Overall, "Unveiling Macquarie Marshes: A Geomorphological Study of Avulsion" is aninformative and thought-provoking resource. It strives to shed light on the complex¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿geomorphological processes that shape wetlands, offering insights and guidance forscientists and researchers dedicated to the study and preservation of these vitalecosystems.

This book thoroughly examines the aims of green urbanism, providing a perspective to help responding to the growing environmental challenges posed by the enormous increase in human needs. The book gives insights about architectural intervention in urban planning which provides green design strategies in a way that improves the efficiency of building in terms of energy consumption and environmental conservation. The book also gives attention to the paradigm of the `intermediate city', thus, helping in overcoming the challenges posed by the growing urbanization process. Finally, the book gives a futuristic vision of cities, anticipating their challenges and providing possible solutions for them. The book targets a wide audience interested in implementing the SDG goals in energy and green urban planning, and those interested the interdisciplinary nature of green urbanization and alternative and renewable energy accommodates.The book is a culmination of selected research papers from the 4th version of the International Online Conference on Green Urbanism (GU) of Roma Tre University, Italy (2020) & the 3rd version of the International Online Conference on Alternative and Renewable Energy Quest (2020).

This book presents the integrating of economics and urban geography to create a framework of cooperation around the idea of urban economic stability. It explores these disciplines through the economic lens and creates a collaborative environment for addressing the global challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and future global shocks. Environmental advocates and proponents of economic growth are increasingly at odds¿having looked at the economic impact of the decline of the environment as well as the environmental loss that occurs with unchecked growth and urbanization. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic changed the global scene. The world shook in its foundations, as a number of countries¿ lockdown affected not only the global economy but also society and the environment. The global community has seen the negative impact of COVID-19 on our economies. There have been steep declines in gross domestic product, job losses have been in the millions, and people have seen their incomes fall. An unplanned shutdown has taken its toll and has been a shock to the economies of the world. Past shocks and how they have impacted urban economies as well as for how long are core to bettering our understanding of present and future urban economic change. The underlying economic factors that make a shock more damaging to certain economies or industries, as well as understanding these vulnerabilities, help entities recover from economic shocks and allow them to better understand how impacts on individual businesses can be implemented. The pandemic revealed the need to adopt a global development approach, taking into consideration four dimensions: global value chains, debt, digitalization, and the environment. Topics related to the causation and lockdown are explored through a number of case studies from around the world.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2020 im Fachbereich Geowissenschaften / Geographie - Bevölkerungsgeographie, Stadt- u. Raumplanung, Note: 1,7, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg (Geographisches Institut), Veranstaltung: Proseminar: Sozialraum Stadt, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Da Städte dicht und mit vielen Menschen besiedelte Lebensräume sind, bieten diese einen perfekten Anhaltspunkt für soziales Handeln zwischen den Menschen, die innerhalb dieser sozialen Räume leben und agieren. Das Konzept der Analyse der städtischen Sozialräume, kurzgefasst die Sozialraumanalyse, befasst sich mit der Forschung sozialen Handels innerhalb eines sozialen Raumes, wie beispielsweise in einer Stadt. Dies ist heutzutage zu großer Bedeutung in unterschiedlichen Feldern geworden, wie zum Beispiel in der Stadtplanung, Stadtentwicklung, Soziologie und auch in der Geographie. Daher ist es wichtig zu wissen, wie der Zusammenhang zwischen Innovationen und städtischen Sozialräumen besteht und wie diese die Stadt beeinflussen.Ein tieferer Einblick in soziale Innovationen, städtische Sozialräume und wie diese sich gegenseitig beeinflussen, soll im Folgenden dargelegt werden.

The publication re:imagine your city invites you to explore and rethink current paradigms that shape our urban environments. It offers insightful perspectives on commemoration and heritage, city planning and gentrification, migration and post-pandemic changes, solidarity and critical spatial practices. The publication is the result of a collective effort by an engaged transdisciplinary network of urban practitioners, educators, researchers, artists, designers and architects in the framework of the international design lab for urban practices and transformation re:imagine your city.

V dannom issledowanii analiziruetsq Park de la Trinitat - gorodskoj park, pogruzhennyj w odnu iz wazhnejshih infrastruktur Barselony - raspolozhennuü na sewero-wostoke goroda dorozhnuü razwqzku Nus de la Trinitat. Kak widno iz nazwaniq, park stanowitsq sewernym whodom w gorod, chto i posluzhilo osnowaniem dlq prowedeniq dannoj raboty. Ottalkiwaqs' ot sozdannoj real'nosti, analiziruetsq istoricheskaq situaciq, priwedshaq k ego stroitel'stwu, nachinaq s sobytij, kotorye posluzhili tolchkom k ego zadumke i proektirowaniü: pretenzii k zhitelqm kwartala Trinitat. Dannoe issledowanie prizwano stat' perwym podhodom k buduschim issledowaniqm bar'erow w gorodskom prostranstwe.

In this basic textbook, prospective architects, urban and landscape planners receive assistance in working on urban development projects and designs. This edition has been expanded by two chapters on informal urban planning and regional urban development. The contents presented and their preparation are based on the design process in practice and embed it in a theoretical framework of necessary background knowledge. As an introduction, an overview of the understanding of the city, of urban structures and the laws governing them is given. In order to make the multi-layered structure of the city more comprehensible, it is broken down into different layers and building blocks. The approach to urban design is described using the "e;layer method"e; in the form of successive phases. Examples of urban development projects and competitions illustrate the individual design steps. 

O fornecimento de água potável e de instalações sanitárias é, desde há muito, uma das principais preocupações dos actores do desenvolvimento no Sahel. Assim, foram lançadas iniciativas no Burkina Faso para desenvolver este sector e responder às necessidades das populações rurais e urbanas. No entanto, a situação nas zonas rurais continua a ser preocupante, daí a atenção dada à comuna de Bieha, cujas aldeias registam problemas de abastecimento de água potável e de saneamento. O objetivo geral do estudo é examinar as condições de melhoria do acesso à água potável e às instalações sanitárias familiares na comuna de Bieha. A metodologia utilizada para a realização do estudo consistiu, em primeiro lugar, numa pesquisa documental, seguida da recolha de dados quantitativos e qualitativos junto de 186 agregados familiares e, finalmente, de uma fase de tratamento e análise dos dados. Os resultados do estudo revelam uma falta de infra-estruturas de água potável, uma má gestão destas infra-estruturas e deficiências no funcionamento das WUAs.

Obespechenie bezopasnoj pit'ewoj wodoj i sanitariej uzhe dawno qwlqetsq odnoj iz klüchewyh zadach dlq uchastnikow processa razwitiq w Sahele. V rezul'tate w Burkina-Faso poqwilis' iniciatiwy, naprawlennye na razwitie ätogo sektora i udowletworenie potrebnostej sel'skogo i gorodskogo naseleniq. Odnako situaciq w sel'skoj mestnosti po-prezhnemu wyzywaet bespokojstwo, poätomu osnownoe wnimanie udelqetsq kommune Bieha, w derewnqh kotoroj suschestwuüt problemy s pit'ewym wodosnabzheniem i kanalizaciej. Obschaq cel' issledowaniq - izuchit' uslowiq dlq uluchsheniq dostupa k pit'ewoj wode i semejnym sanitarnym udobstwam w kommune Bieha. Metodologiq, ispol'zowannaq dlq prowedeniq issledowaniq, wklüchala w sebq snachala dokumental'noe issledowanie, zatem sbor kolichestwennyh i kachestwennyh dannyh w 186 domohozqjstwah, i, nakonec, ätap obrabotki i analiza dannyh. Rezul'taty issledowaniq swidetel'stwuüt o nedostatke infrastruktury pit'ewogo wodosnabzheniq, plohom uprawlenii ätoj infrastrukturoj i nedostatkah w rabote AVP.