Globalisering

An antiracist theory of cleaning.Every year, capitalism produces tons of goods that go right to waste. Mining, deforestation, social inequalities, racism, extractivism, and hyper-consumption add to this fantastic amount of waste. How is their disappearance and invisibility organized? Who cleans the world? Upon whose bodies rests bourgeois and white cleanliness?Making the World Clean looks at the masses who daily clean the world to make it livable and comfortable for a few. That comfort rests on the exhaustion of non-white bodies and their exposition to dangerous chemical and premature death. Who cleans the world is thus a political question, with an anti-patriarchal, antiracist, and anti-capitalist frame. To explore this, Francoise Verges looks at the notion of cleanliness of white bodies and the cleanliness of cities in which they live and of the planet they wish to inhabit, stressing the naturalization and invisibilization of cheap labor. Racial capitalism produces waste, waste is the measure of its potency, and greening waste hides the fact that colonizing the planet and thus transforming life into waste is essential. Against this politics of wasted lives and wasted lands, Verges opposes the politics of antiracist and anti-capitalist cleaning, looking at works and actions of activists throughout the world.

This book sheds light on the intricate relationship between geopolitics and business and the essential interdependence between corporations and geopolitics. Despite apparent animosity, practical solutions and theories proposed by geopolitics find resonance within the business world, and vice versa. Concepts like critical theory, disruption, hegemony, strategic rivalry, and cost-effectiveness hold common ground in both realms, even though they have historically been disregarded.Geopolitical authors have often overlooked the vital role played by businesses in shaping global affairs, while businesses themselves view geopolitics as a risk to be managed. These contrasting viewpoints have given rise to misunderstandings and misconceptions between the two spheres.The author sets out to bridge the gap between geopolitics and business, exploring how corporations perceive space, state, and power, while also analyzing the influence of classical, critical, and feminist geopoliticson business strategies. This comprehensive analysis reveals that businesses are not mere non-state agents among many, but indeed, the principal non-state agents in geopolitics. The book is an essential read for scholars, researchers, and professionals seeking a deeper understanding of the dynamic interplay between these critical forces.

"Global Warming Climate and Energy Efficient HVAC" is an insightful book that explores the relationship between global warming, climate change, and the role of energy-efficient Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems. The book delves into the challenges posed by climate change and offers strategies and solutions to mitigate its impact through the adoption of energy-efficient HVAC technologies. The book begins by providing a comprehensive overview of global warming and climate change, discussing their causes, impacts, and implications for the built environment. It highlights the crucial role of HVAC systems in contributing to both energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Readers will gain a deep understanding of the urgent need to address global warming by adopting energy-efficient HVAC solutions. Throughout the book, energy-efficient HVAC technologies and practices are explored in detail. It covers topics such as system design, equipment selection, insulation, air sealing, and advanced control strategies. The book showcases real-world examples and case studies that highlight the successful implementation of energy-efficient HVAC systems in various settings, including residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Furthermore, "Global Warming Climate and Energy Efficient HVAC" addresses the importance of renewable energy integration and sustainability in HVAC operations. It discusses the utilization of renewable energy sources, such as solar power and geothermal energy, for heating, cooling, and ventilation purposes. The book also explores the benefits of energy management systems, smart controls, and building automation in achieving optimal energy efficiency and reducing carbon footprint.

In today's interconnected world, the concept of global health security has become increasingly important. With the emergence of new infectious diseases and the rapid spread of existing ones, it is crucial for students to understand the significance of global health security and its implications for the well-being of individuals and communities worldwide. This subchapter aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the concept of global health security and its key components.Global health security refers to the collective efforts undertaken to prevent, detect, and respond to health threats that transcend national borders. It recognizes that diseases can easily spread across countries and continents, posing a significant risk to public health and global stability. The concept encompasses a range of activities, including disease surveillance, outbreak response, and capacity building to strengthen health systems in vulnerable regions.At its core, global health security seeks to protect populations from infectious diseases and other health emergencies, while also promoting equity and social justice. It recognizes that health is a fundamental human right and that everyone deserves access to quality healthcare and protection from health threats. Students need to understand that global health security is not only important for the well-being of individuals but also for the stability and prosperity of nations.To achieve effective global health security, several key components must be in place. First and foremost is strong disease surveillance and early warning systems. These systems enable the timely detection and reporting of outbreaks, allowing for a swift response to prevent their further spread. Students should grasp the importance of surveillance in identifying and containing health threats before they escalate into global crises.Another crucial component is international collaboration and coordination. Global health security requires countries to work together, share information, and support each other during emergencies. Students need to be aware of the role of international organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), in facilitating this cooperation and providing guidance and technical support to countries.Finally, building resilient health systems is vital for global health security. This involves strengthening healthcare infrastructure, training healthcare workers, and ensuring access to essential medicines and vaccines. Students should understand that investing in health systems not only improves the response to emergencies but also contributes to overall health and well-being in everyday life.

Behavioral economics is the combination of psychology and economics that investigates what happens in markets in which some of the agents display human limitations. However, surely all of economics is meant to be about the behavior of economic agents, be their firms or consumers, suppliers or demanders, bankers. Economics traditionally conceptualizes a world populated by calculating, unemotional maximizers. Hence, their minds bring this question: Can human behavior influence social economic growth or recession? I shall attempt to apply human psychology and economic theory to explain this question to let readers can understand.

Introduction How social change influences human behavioral change ? Why human behavior may be influenced by social change? Our individual behavior whether can be influenced to bring negative or positive attitude by social change? I shall attempt to indicate cases to explain whether our individual behavior can be influenced to changed by social environment change. Readers can have more understand how and why social change may influence our behavior in possible. Why do we need to learn behavioral economy? Learning behavioral economy can help what to develop our future society? Why may technology influence human behavioral change? Why can human behavior be influenced to change by technology? Why may technology influence economic development? Why can economic development be influenced by technology? Why can learn behavioral economy help our future social development? I shall attempt to indicate causes to explain above different cases to explain above different questions to let my readers can understand how and why learning behavioral economy can help our social development.

Globalization is a term often thrown around in conversations, media, and political debates. But what does it really mean? In this subchapter, we will delve into the concept of globalization and its impact on our lives, communities, and the world as a whole.At its core, globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries, economies, cultures, and societies worldwide. It is a complex process that has been shaped by advancements in technology, transportation, communication, and trade. This ongoing phenomenon has transformed our world into a global village, where distance and borders no longer limit our interactions and exchanges.One of the most significant aspects of globalization is the economic integration it has brought about. Today, goods, services, and capital flow freely across national boundaries, creating a global market. This has led to increased economic opportunities, enabling businesses to expand their reach and consumers to access a wider range of products and services. However, it has also created challenges such as inequality and job displacement, as some regions and industries struggle to adapt to the changing dynamics.Globalization has also had a profound impact on cultures and societies. The exchange of ideas, values, and traditions between different parts of the world has contributed to cultural diversity and the blending of various cultural elements. However, it has also led to concerns about cultural homogenization and the erosion of traditional practices. It is crucial to strike a balance that preserves cultural heritage while embracing the benefits of cross-cultural interactions.Furthermore, globalization has facilitated the spread of knowledge and information. The internet and social media have connected people from different corners of the world, enabling instant communication and the sharing of ideas. This has revolutionized education, research, and innovation, allowing individuals to access vast amounts of information and collaborate on a global scale.Finally, globalization has brought attention to global challenges that require collective action. Issues such as climate change, poverty, and disease transcend national borders and demand collaborative solutions. Globalization has provided a platform for international cooperation and the exchange of knowledge and resources to address these pressing issues.

The Dedollarisation Paradigm: Rethinking Global Financial SystemsIn an age of profound economic transformation, the world is witnessing a fundamental shift away from the once unassailable dominance of the United States dollar (USD) in global finance. The pages of history are being rewritten as nations, economies, and financial institutions grapple with the challenges and opportunities of dedollarisation. "The Dedollarisation Paradigm: Rethinking Global Financial Systems" offers an insightful and comprehensive exploration of this paradigm shift.In this groundbreaking book, we embark on a journey into the heart of the dedollarisation phenomenon. We delve deep into the complexities of a multipolar monetary system and examine its far-reaching implications for the global economy, trade, investment, and geopolitics. Through meticulous research, expert analysis, and real-world case studies, we unravel the intricacies of a world less dependent on the USD and the emergence of alternative reserve currencies."The Dedollarisation Paradigm" takes readers on a compelling exploration of the history of the US dollar's rise to global prominence and its impact on international finance. It dissects the Bretton Woods System and dollar hegemony, laying bare the intricate web of financial power that has characterized the post-World War II era.But this book doesn't stop at history. It goes on to provide a forward-looking perspective, offering a roadmap for dedollarisation strategies and highlighting the benefits, challenges, and risks associated with this monumental shift. It explores the role of central banks in dedollarisation, the challenges of currency diversification, and the need for international cooperation in a multipolar world.Through in-depth analysis and thoughtful commentary, "The Dedollarisation Paradigm" equips readers with a nuanced understanding of the global financial system's future. It offers a glimpse into the potential scenarios that may unfold and their implications for global stability, trade relations, and economic equilibrium.Key Themes- Historical Perspective: The USD's journey from its inception to global dominance.- Bretton Woods System: How it shaped the dollar's hegemony.- Dedollarisation Strategies: Roadmaps for nations seeking to reduce USD dependence.- The Role of Central Banks: Their influence in the dedollarisation process.- Currency Diversification: Reducing risk through a multipolar monetary landscape.- Global Stability: Implications of dedollarisation on trade, finance, and geopolitics."The Dedollarisation Paradigm: Rethinking Global Financial Systems" is an essential read for policymakers, economists, financial experts, and anyone seeking to comprehend the transformative forces at play in the global financial arena. With a wealth of information and a forward-thinking approach, this book shines a light on the evolving world of finance and the profound implications of dedollarisation on a global scale.

Multifaceted as it is, globalization in the last few decades has drastically altered our planet. Cultures are becoming increasingly intertwined as commodities, services, information, and ideas cross international borders in ways that were previously unimaginable. In light of these developments, ideas about cultural identity have been challenged. This essay dives into the delicate relationship between globalization and cultural identity, evaluating how globalization both threatens and enriches the vast tapestry of cultures across the globe. How to Define GlobalizationThe term "globalization" is used to describe the multifaceted process by which people from different parts of the world interact and integrate with one another. The economic, political, social, and cultural spheres are all intertwined in this integration. Trade, investment, and economic dependency between countries are all boosted by globalization. It promotes international cooperation and good governance from a political standpoint. In terms of culture, it encourages the sharing of various practices, philosophies, and practices. Cultural Identity and Its MeaningWhat makes a group of people cohesive is their shared cultural identity, which includes their shared values, beliefs, traditions, language, and rituals. It's the stuff on which a person's sense of identity and community are built. Interactions with different cultures, historical events, and social shifts all have a role in how an individual's sense of cultural identity develops over time. Globalization's Effect on Sense of BelongingGlobalization has been blamed for fostering cultural homogenization, in which distinct cultural behaviors are diminished in favor of more mainstream global fashions. In particular, the spread of Western values and practices over the world, known as "Westernization," is frequently used to illustrate this point. Cultural diversity, however, can now be better appreciated and protected thanks to globalization. The prominence afforded by global platforms helps underrepresented cultures claim their identities and celebrate their traditions. Hybridization of Cultures: Globalization stimulates the fusion of cultural elements, leading to the formation of hybrid cultures. When many cultural traditions collide, novel and ever-evolving forms of expression are born. Hybrid cultures demonstrate the resilience of civilizations in the face of globalization and cast doubt on long-held beliefs about cultural purity. Language and Communication: Language, a fundamental component of cultural identity, undergoes transformation owing to globalization. Many indigenous tongues are dying out since English has become the international language of communication. The importance of linguistic diversity in preserving cultural identity has prompted a resurgence in the fight to protect native tongues and dialects. Concerns regarding cultural appropriation arise as a result of globalization. Cultural appropriation occurs when aspects of one culture are copied or imitated by another, usually to the detriment of the original culture's meaning. In today's increasingly interconnected world, it's more important than ever to find a middle ground between embracing variety and protecting tradition.

"Twitter's Influence on the Global Political Landscape" is an insightful and timely exploration of the profound impact that this social media platform has had on the way politics is conducted and perceived worldwide. This book offers a comprehensive examination of how Twitter has become a powerful tool for political communication, mobilization, and engagement, reshaping the political landscape on a global scale.Key Features:Global Perspective: This book provides a global perspective on Twitter's influence in politics, showcasing case studies and examples from various countries and regions, illustrating the platform's worldwide significance.Digital Diplomacy: Delve into the role of Twitter in shaping international diplomacy, as leaders and diplomats engage in digital interactions that affect diplomatic relations, international cooperation, and public opinion.Political Mobilization: Explore how Twitter has become a catalyst for political movements, enabling citizens and activists to organize, raise awareness, and mobilize support for social and political causes.Media Influence: Understand how Twitter has transformed the media landscape, influencing the way news is reported, consumed, and shared, with significant implications for public perception and understanding of political events.Disinformation and Misinformation: Examine the challenges of disinformation and misinformation on Twitter, and how these issues have become central in global political discussions, with consequences for public trust and decision-making.Policy Implications: Reflect on the policy implications of Twitter's influence on the political landscape, including discussions on social media regulation, privacy, and the responsibility of tech companies in shaping public discourse.Case Studies: Engage with real-world case studies that demonstrate the impact of Twitter on global politics, from election campaigns and international crises to the rise of political leaders and movements."Twitter's Influence on the Global Political Landscape" is a valuable resource for political analysts, social media researchers, policymakers, journalists, and anyone interested in the intersection of technology and politics. It sheds light on the profound changes brought about by Twitter in the world of political communication, diplomacy, and engagement, while also addressing the challenges and responsibilities that arise in this digital age. This book provides a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted role Twitter plays in shaping global politics, offering a nuanced view of its opportunities and risks in today's interconnected world.

The book establishes a linkage between perceptions and foreign policy by exploring, how Chinäs behavior towards Japan is driven by mental shortcuts. The study is focused on the aspect of historical memories and how it factors in Chinäs Japan Policy. It explores the linkage between perceptions born from the past, their interpretations in the present and thereby, the shaping of policy behavior of China towards Japan. The author delves beyond the realist and liberal interpretations of international politics, which assume that states¿ interests and material capabilities are a ¿given¿ in the international system- thus, offering a conceptual understanding of Sino-Japanese relations in the twenty-first century.

In today's fast-paced world, our eyes are constantly exposed to potential risks that can cause serious damage. From the moment we wake up until we go to bed, our eyes are constantly bombarded with harmful elements, both indoors and outdoors. This is why it is crucial for everyone to understand the importance of eye safety awareness.Our eyes are not only the windows to our soul but also our gateway to the world. They allow us to experience life's beauty, navigate our surroundings, and connect with others. However, often we take our eyes for granted, assuming they will always be there for us. It is only when we face eye-related issues or injuries that we realize how precious and vulnerable they are.From a young age, we are taught to look both ways before crossing the road and to wear helmets when riding a bicycle. However, eye safety is often overlooked. It is not uncommon to witness people engaging in activities that put their eyes at risk without even realizing it. Whether it is working with power tools, playing sports without proper eye protection, or staring at screens for extended periods, we expose our eyes to potential dangers on a daily basis.The consequences of neglecting eye safety can be severe. Eye injuries can lead to temporary or permanent vision loss, impacting our quality of life and independence. Moreover, eye-related issues can also affect our mental and emotional well-being. Losing the ability to see clearly can lead to feelings of frustration, isolation, and even depression.Therefore, it is crucial to raise awareness about the importance of eye safety in all aspects of life. This includes educating ourselves and others about the potential risks we face and how to protect our eyes. Simple measures such as wearing protective eyewear, taking regular breaks from screens, and maintaining good eye hygiene can go a long way in safeguarding our vision.By practicing eye safety, we can ensure that our eyes remain healthy and functional throughout our lives. Additionally, promoting eye safety awareness can help create a culture where eye health is prioritized, leading to fewer eye injuries and better overall eye health in our communities.In conclusion, our eyes are invaluable assets that deserve our utmost care and attention. Understanding the importance of eye safety awareness is essential for everyone, regardless of age or occupation. By prioritizing eye safety and promoting awareness, we can protect our eyes, preserve our vision, and lead a life free from unnecessary risks and regrets.

In "Economics and Finance: Win-Win Growth Strategies," author Dominion Victory Judah presents a compelling and thought-provoking perspective on global economics and its interplay with localized growth. The world economy stands at a pivotal juncture, and Judah's insightful analysis offers a path forward that promises prosperity for both local communities and the global stage.In a world often characterized by complex economic theories and distant global forces, Dr. Dominion reminds us of a fundamental truth: true global prosperity can only be achieved by nurturing strong local economies. With meticulous clarity, he unveils a vision where the strength of the global economy mirrors the collective vitality of individual local economies. Drawing from both common sense and empirical evidence, he asserts that policies focusing solely on globalization can lead to perilous consequences if they undermine the growth of local economic foundations.The preface of the book serves as a powerful call to action. Dr. Dominion eloquently argues that the well-being of the global economy hinges on the strength of its foundational components-the local economies. Drawing an analogy with the support structure of an elephant, he emphasizes that a robust global economy necessitates healthy "legs" in the form of thriving local economies. With eloquence and conviction, he underscores the imperative of fostering prosperity at the grassroots level and transcending the divisive politicization of economic policies."Dominion Victory Judah brings a fresh perspective to the realm of economics and finance," states the author's commitment to transforming economic growth from an abstract concept into a tangible reality. This book is a vital resource for leaders in both the public and private sectors, as well as individuals concerned with the trajectory of our global society. By embracing genuine and pragmatic economic strategies, the potential to uplift billions from average or below-average living standards becomes a palpable goal.Dr. Dominion writing resonates with a clear call to action-a clarion call for governments, leaders, and communities to unite in the pursuit of prosperity for all. His thesis is a roadmap, guiding readers towards harnessing the latent potential within their societies. With an unwavering focus on practicality and positive change, "Economics and Finance: Win-Win Growth Strategies" is a blueprint for transforming economies and lives. Whether it's governance, politics, health, or security, Dr. Dominion's insights provide a cohesive framework that promises a brighter future on both local and global scales.In this book, Dominion Victory Judah presents more than an academic discourse; he presents a revolution in economic thought. The pages of this book are not just words-they are a beacon guiding us towards a world where vibrant local economies form the bedrock of a flourishing global macro economy.

In "Economics and Finance: Win-Win Growth Strategies," author Dominion Victory Judah presents a compelling and thought-provoking perspective on global economics and its interplay with localized growth. The world economy stands at a pivotal juncture, and Judah's insightful analysis offers a path forward that promises prosperity for both local communities and the global stage.In a world often characterized by complex economic theories and distant global forces, Dr. Dominion reminds us of a fundamental truth: true global prosperity can only be achieved by nurturing strong local economies. With meticulous clarity, he unveils a vision where the strength of the global economy mirrors the collective vitality of individual local economies. Drawing from both common sense and empirical evidence, he asserts that policies focusing solely on globalization can lead to perilous consequences if they undermine the growth of local economic foundations.The preface of the book serves as a powerful call to action. Dr. Dominion eloquently argues that the well-being of the global economy hinges on the strength of its foundational components-the local economies. Drawing an analogy with the support structure of an elephant, he emphasizes that a robust global economy necessitates healthy "legs" in the form of thriving local economies. With eloquence and conviction, he underscores the imperative of fostering prosperity at the grassroots level and transcending the divisive politicization of economic policies."Dominion Victory Judah brings a fresh perspective to the realm of economics and finance," states the author's commitment to transforming economic growth from an abstract concept into a tangible reality. This book is a vital resource for leaders in both the public and private sectors, as well as individuals concerned with the trajectory of our global society. By embracing genuine and pragmatic economic strategies, the potential to uplift billions from average or below-average living standards becomes a palpable goal.Dr. Dominion writing resonates with a clear call to action-a clarion call for governments, leaders, and communities to unite in the pursuit of prosperity for all. His thesis is a roadmap, guiding readers towards harnessing the latent potential within their societies. With an unwavering focus on practicality and positive change, "Economics and Finance: Win-Win Growth Strategies" is a blueprint for transforming economies and lives. Whether it's governance, politics, health, or security, Dr. Dominion's insights provide a cohesive framework that promises a brighter future on both local and global scales.In this book, Dominion Victory Judah presents more than an academic discourse; he presents a revolution in economic thought. The pages of this book are not just words-they are a beacon guiding us towards a world where vibrant local economies form the bedrock of a flourishing global macro economy.

Pandemic Unveiled: The Global Impact of COVID-19Are you ready to embark on a gripping journey through the tumultuous history of the COVID-19 pandemic, a turning point that reshaped the course of human history? "Pandemic Unveiled" is an insightful chronicle that unveils the complexities of this global health crisis, from its origins to the relentless efforts of nations and organizations to mitigate its impact through widespread vaccination programs.About the BookIn "Pandemic Unveiled," we delve deep into the history of COVID-19, a novel human coronavirus illness that emerged in 2019 in the city of Wuhan, China, and rapidly evolved into a global crisis. This book explores the virus's origins, transmission dynamics, and the monumental challenges it posed to humanity, including the loss of millions of lives, economic disruptions, and strain on healthcare systems.Unveil the Global Impact"Pandemic Unveiled" offers an immersive exploration of the COVID-19 pandemic, providing a comprehensive understanding of its origins, impact, and the remarkable human response. This book unravels the intricate web of challenges and triumphs that defined this historic crisis, leaving an indelible mark on our world.Embark on an enlightening journey within the pages of "Pandemic Unveiled," where you will gain insights into the scientific, social, and ethical dimensions of a pandemic that reshaped our perceptions of public health and emergency readiness.

I write this book aim to let readers to feel whether how artificial intelligent technology or machine will be better to influence future technological development to influence economy growth. Can apply robotics to bring advantages to change organizational structure in order to improve market development to be better in the future ? Different kinds of business organizations will encounter different kinds of challenges, e.g. cost increasing, staff shortage, reducing customers number or sale etc. challenges. So, when the organization can judge whether which aspects of weaknesses it is experiencing as well as it can know why and how to attempt to implement the most suitable or the best strategy to solve its challenge when it is facing. Then, the organization will have possible to continue to exist. Otherwise, if the organization can not find whether which aspects are its difficulties , it is facing. Then, it can not implement the most suitable strategy to solve its challenges. Then, it will be closed down in possible. In my this book, I shall attempt to indicate some organizational cases and find whether what weakness or difficulties it is facing. Then, I shall recommend the best strategy to attempt to help it to solve the kind of challenge, it is encountering. Any have interesting to learn business strategy students, they can learn new strategic knowledge to help these organizations to solve their challenges.

Globalization, the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, has had a profound impact on financial systems worldwide. This phenomenon, which gained momentum in the late 20th century, has brought about significant changes in the way financial markets operate, institutions function, and economies grow. Here, we explore the multifaceted impact of globalization on financial systems.First and foremost, globalization has facilitated the flow of capital across borders. Financial markets have become more accessible to international investors, allowing for the allocation of funds to a wider range of investment opportunities. This has led to increased liquidity and greater diversification possibilities for investors, ultimately contributing to more efficient capital markets.Furthermore, globalization has led to the integration of financial institutions on a global scale. Major banks and financial corporations now operate in multiple countries, providing a wide array of financial services globally. This integration has increased competition, driven innovation, and improved the accessibility of financial services for individuals and businesses.However, globalization has also exposed financial systems to increased risk and volatility. The global financial crisis of 2008 demonstrated how interconnectedness can transmit shocks across borders rapidly. The collapse of financial institutions in one country can have far-reaching consequences on the stability of financial systems worldwide.Additionally, globalization has raised questions about regulatory and supervisory frameworks. The need for consistent and coordinated regulation across borders has become paramount to mitigate systemic risks and ensure the integrity of global financial systems. International organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB), play a crucial role in fostering cooperation among nations in this regard.

In the age of digital connectivity, the fusion of politics and social media has given rise to a transformative and often tumultuous global landscape. The impact of this convergence can hardly be overstated, as it has redefined the way we engage with politics, candidates, and governments. "Politics Unfriended" encapsulates this profound shift in a succinct and poignant manner.Social media platforms, once heralded as tools for fostering global unity, have become fertile ground for the propagation of misinformation, polarization, and digital warfare. This phenomenon has affected nations worldwide, with consequences that ripple through electoral processes, governance, and international relations.The emergence of echo chambers, fueled by algorithmic recommendations, reinforces pre-existing beliefs and isolates individuals from alternative perspectives. This not only deepens societal divisions but also undermines the foundation of rational political discourse. The influence of foreign actors in shaping political narratives, often through disinformation campaigns, has further eroded trust in the democratic process and sown seeds of discord.Moreover, the rise of social media influencers and their ability to sway public opinion blurs the lines between legitimate news sources and personal biases. The power of hashtags, viral trends, and meme culture has made a significant impact on electoral outcomes and policy decisions, transcending geographical borders and reshaping the dynamics of global politics.While the influence of social media in politics is undeniable, "Politics Unfriended" implies a sense of detachment from traditional political discourse. Face-to-face engagement and nuanced policy discussions have been replaced by tweets, memes, and online activism. This shift raises questions about the depth of our civic participation and the long-term implications for democracy.In a world where likes and shares can carry more weight than well-researched arguments, "Politics Unfriended" encapsulates the ongoing evolution of our political landscape, inviting us to consider the ramifications of a digitally connected world where politics and social media are inexorably intertwined.

This book analyses and furthers the academic debates on post-liberal peacebuilding, through a number of conceptual, theoretical and empirical research outputs. Part I includes a review of how the recent discourse on peacebuilding has evolved, and three conceptual/theoretical perspectives relevant to post-liberal peacebuilding. In particular, the editors propose the concept of bespoke peacebuilding to articulate key features of new peacebuilding models. Part II introduces five case studies that present how alternative peacebuilding models are being shaped (or can be shaped) in practice. Essential reading for scholars and students in Peace and Conflict Studies, International Relations, and International Security Studies.Chapter 8 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

In light of recent global trends and crises, including the hasty withdrawal of Western troops from Afghanistan and the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine, this book sheds new light on global power shifts in multiple areas of international relations between industrialized countries and emerging powers.This book argues that "e;the global age"e; is rapidly supplanting "e;the modern age"e;, and that modernity is paving the way for globality. The events that are taking place in the 21st century can no longer be effectively described, understood or explained by the concept of modernity which originated more than 500 years ago.Further, this book challenges the academic and societal tendency to view international power-related phenomena on the basis of a dichotomy between hard and soft power. It assumes that another power source, independent of hard and soft power, does exist. Invisible, structure-manipulating, and effectively leveraged, it is precisely this "e;third power"e; that drives and shapes power phenomena in the "e;global age"e; more intensively than either hard or soft power.This book seeks to verify its core hypotheses by applying them to a set of selected global phenomena, particularly from the domains of geopolitics (Belt & Road Initiative, Iran conflict, war in Afghanistan, and competition for a new world order) and technology (Global Navigation Satellite Systems, 5G infrastructure, race for international standards, and ICT rivalry). Rather than systematically examining each of these issues, it focuses on extracting theoretical meanings from these cases to demonstrate the logic of globality and structural power, partly from global-horizontal perspectives, partly through a structural-vertical lens.

Book looking at the cultural context in which economic decisions are typically taken in the West and now, increasingly, globally. It considers how economic activity may be rendered increasingly proportionate, sustainable - and fairer - by more openly involving a spiritual dimension, whether that is Christian or drawn from other traditions.

This is the history of the institutions and individuals who have managed the global economy, from the World Monetary and Economic Conference in the wake of the Great Depression to the present, as leading nations tackle the fallout from Covid-19 and the threats of inflation, food security and climate change. Since the Second World War, organisations created at Bretton Woods - the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank of Reconstruction and Development - and afterwards - the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - have left an indelible mark on our contemporary world.Martin Daunton examines the swings of the pendulum over ninety years between the forces of democracy, national determination and globalization. He shows that the structures of economic government have been overwhelmingly shaped by 'first world' powers, often to the dismay of developing countries. He argues that whilst structures cannot be separated from the politics of and between the biggest economies, future global recovery rests on the reduction of inequality and that multilateral institutions are fundamental in fostering inclusive growth.