Konstitution: regeringen og staten

Indian democracy in the aftermath of Independence is strengthening its inherent fabric by concretizing the ideals such as Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity so on so forth 560 and above divisions have become 29 states in the 21st century due to the strenuous efforts of Patel and other executives of different states. Although it follows the British legacy in all aspects of its governance, India stands unique from Raj Empire by having its own constitution which was molded by the onerous endeavor of stalwarts and freedom fighters. When all other neighbors derided from the path of democratic governance, India is steadfastly succeeding in its journey of better and bitter experiences. The founding fathers of the Indian constitution are considered as the backbone behind the success of India as a democratic leader. Among 193 members of UNO, India and the USA are considered as largest democracies. China is considered as superpower, but it lags behind in terms of lack of democracy. Albeit of some pitfalls and bitter tracks at the micro level, India is also leading in G20 and claiming the status of permanent membership due to its strong belief in "Unity & Diversity". Every citizen should be imbibed with constitutional ideals and provisions that may enlighten them toward attaining the Ideal power status.

1776: Gifts from the American Revolution is an illuminating yet condensed history of The United States of America starting with the Puritan's arrival in 1620 at Plymouth Rock in Massachusetts. As well as covering our Revolution and the creation of the Constitution the book also devotes separate chapters to Blacks and slavery, and to Native Americans and their Trail of Tears across the continent. As well, Hispanics, who also have not had it easy, were here in the Southwest before 1620 and are covered in another chapter. History is not history if it cherry picks and ignores the bad and Uncle Sam has had his share of it.Later chapters build on the achievements of the Revolution by covering diverse but related topics such as; Politics today; Faith; Religions; World Wars, Debt, the infamous 'summer of love, and the COVID-19 Pandemic. Chapter 21 on Faith is the author's attempt to clarify and strengthen his faith by developing an explanation of how Evolution and Creation are the same. Reading and parsing the Bible, the world's most important book, can become difficult and controversial as this approach reveals.Section 5 is devoted to Energy and Climate in 6 chapters. The focus in this section is about the expensive and unnecessary policy of forcing renewals by government actions to eliminate fossil fuels. The consequences to our nation from the abject failure to consider what it will take to make that transition are bared for all to read. The book concludes with some gnarly bits called Gems and Nuggets in Chapter 38. These are simply earthy statements of obvious truths intended to galvanize thought. Often complicated subjects grow into swamp like morasses. Problems become more soluble when made simple.Chapter 39 is a one page admonition aimed at young people that, if followed, provides some pithy but important keys to success.

Deeply troubled by the Constitution's inherent flaws, Erwin Chemerinsky, the renowned dean of Berkeley law school, came to the sobering conclusion that our nearly 250-year-old founding document is responsible for the crisis now facing American democracy. Pointing out that just fifteen of the 11,848 amendments proposed since 1789 have passed, Chemerinsky contends that the very nature of our polarization results from the Constitution's "bad bones," which have created a government that no longer works or has the confidence of the public. Yet political armageddon can still be avoided, Chemerinsky writes, if a new constitutional convention is empowered to replace the Constitution of 1787, much as the Founding Fathers replaced the outdated Articles of Confederation. If this isn't possible, Americans must give serious thought to forms of secession-including a United States structured like the European Union-based on a recognition that what divides us as a country is, in fact, greater than what unites us.

The "Architect of the Indian Constitution" is a title of immense reverence and recognition bestowed upon Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a visionary leader and scholar whose indelible contributions to the framework of independent India's governance continue to shape the nation's identity and values.Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, affectionately known as Babasaheb, was not just a jurist, statesman, and social reformer, but an icon of social justice and equality. His pivotal role in crafting the Indian Constitution, adopted on January 26, 1950, is a testament to his profound commitment to forging a democratic, inclusive, and progressive India.The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that lays the foundation for the world's largest democracy. Dr. Ambedkar's astute legal acumen and deep understanding of the socio-cultural complexities of India enabled him to craft a Constitution that upheld the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. His relentless pursuit of equality was evident in his efforts to eradicate the oppressive caste system and promote social justice, leading to the reservation policy that aims to uplift historically marginalized communities.Dr. Ambedkar's contributions extend beyond constitutional drafting. He was a tireless advocate for the rights and dignity of the Dalits (formerly untouchables) and other oppressed groups, working relentlessly to eradicate untouchability and caste-based discrimination. His life's work encompasses a vast body of writings and speeches that continue to inspire social and political movements for justice and equality in India.In recognition of his monumental contributions, Dr. Ambedkar holds a revered place in India's history. His legacy transcends political boundaries and resonates globally as an exemplar of resilience and fortitude in the face of adversity. His enduring influence extends to various fields, including law, education, and social reform.In conclusion, the title "Architect of the Indian Constitution" encapsulates the monumental role played by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in shaping India's democratic identity. His commitment to justice, equality, and social reform endures as a guiding light for a diverse and evolving nation, reaffirming his place as an icon of not just constitutionalism but of humanity's enduring struggle for a more just and equitable world.

Der BRICS-Gipfel fand im August 2023 statt. Die fünf BRICS-Staaten planen weiterhin ¿ so wird gemunkelt ¿ eine eigene goldbasierte Leitwährung. Unterstützt wird dieses Gerücht durch mehrere Ereignisse. Aktuell erfährt die Welt massive strukturelle Veränderungen. Die Nato wird in Europa weiter in Richtung Osten und Norden erweitert. Eine unmittelbare Folge der NATO-Osterweiterung sind die militärischen Auseinandersetzungen in der Ukraine. In Afrika wehren sich zunehmend mehr Länder gegen ihre ehemaligen Kolonialmächte. Militärputsche, wie in Niger und Gabun, stürzen die zivilen Regierungen, die sich mit dem Westen konform zeigen.Darüber hinaus treten anlässlich des oben genannten BRICS-Gipfels weitere Erdöl-fördernde Länder dem BRICS-Verbund bei. Darunter Länder wie Argentinien, Ägypten, Äthiopien, Iran, Saudi-Arabien sowie die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate. Diese Länder planen ihr Erdöl in anderen Währungen als dem Petro-Dollar zu handeln. Was eine weitere Schwächung des US-Dollar nach sich ziehen würde.Es ist also nicht verwunderlich, wenn das Gerücht um eine ¿ möglicherweise Yuan-basierte ¿ neue Leitwährung angeheizt wird. Hinzu kommt der offensichtlich erfolglose Besuch des amerikanischen Außenministers Blinken in China. Unmittelbar darauf sank der Börsenwert des US-Dollars um etliche Punkte. China hält immense Dollarreserven auf Grund seines Exportüberschusses.Danach besuchte der ehemalige US-Außenminister Henry Kissinger China, offiziell privat und ohne jeglichen diplomatischen Auftrag.Der inzwischen 100-jährige Henry Kissinger wird in China sehr respektiert, hauptsächlich aufgrund seiner Rolle bei der Normalisierung der Beziehungen zwischen den Vereinigten Staaten und der Volksrepublik China in den 1970er Jahren. Als damaliger US-Außenminister spielte er eine entscheidende Rolle in den geheimen Verhandlungen mit dem chinesischen Führer Zhou Enlai.Mein Buch ¿Der US-Dollar und die BRICS-Herausforderung¿ will den Lesern die Geschichte der Dollar-Vorherrschaft und die aufstrebenden BRICS-Staaten, als mögliches Gegengewicht, näher bringen. Es will als ein Versuch angesehen werden, die aktuellen Vorgänge in der Welt beleuchten und helfen so die gegenwärtigen Umwälzungen und Umstrukturierungen besser zu verstehen. Das Buch beleuchtet die Hintergründe, die zu den Machtkämpfen dieser Zeit geführt haben, und es wirft einen Blick in eine mögliche Zukunft, um die Auswirkungen auf die globale Wirtschaft zu analysieren. Dabei werden die verschiedenen Aspekte der Thematik beleuchtet, angefangen bei den historischen Ereignissen, die zur Entstehung der Dollar-Dominanz führten, bis hin zu den aktuellen Bemühungen der BRICS-Staaten, sich dieser Vorherrschaft zu entziehen und ihre eigene Position zu stärken.Wir werden die Wurzeln der Dollar-Vorherrschaft untersuchen. Von der Bretton-Woods-Konferenz im Jahr 1944 bis zur Aufhebung der Goldbindung im Jahr 1971 werden die entscheidenden Meilensteine auf dem Weg zur weltweiten Akzeptanz des Dollars als Leitwährung behandelt. Dabei wird auch die Rolle der Vereinigten Staaten als Supermacht und ihr wirtschaftliches und politisches Interesse an der Aufrechterhaltung der Dollarherrschaft hinterfragt.