Diplomati

British Foreign Policy in former Yugoslavia 1989-1999: Brotherhood and Unity Lost, gives a broad analysis of Britain¿s foreign policy during the wars of Yugoslav secessions from 1992 to 1999. Normative approaches to Britain¿s foreign policy during this period ¿have tended to place it¿ in to two halves. The notion, there was a new morality in Britain¿s foreign policy appeared after New Labour¿s election landslide on 1 May 1997. Robin Cook declared shortly after the victory there would be an ¿ethical dimension¿ to Labour¿s foreign policy, and this appeared to chart new territory. As a result, this would be a departure from what former US Assistant Secretary of State, James Rubin, believed was the hyper-realism of the traditional British kind under British Prime Minister, John Major. The book includes interviews with key actors, provides new archive material and re-examines claims by the ¿New Orthodoxy¿ which became prevalent after 1999.

Essay from the year 2009 in the subject Politics - Region: Australia, New Zealand, grade: 62% pass = deutsche 3, University of Queensland, course: AUST 6100 Masters Level, language: English, abstract: Walter (1992) states in his essay ¿Defining Australiä that the question what the ¿real¿ Australia is will never be solved but that there exist and keep arising different ideas about it. These various cultural productions have to be questioned as to who produces them and which purposes they serve. National identity creates unity among people in the sense of Benedict Anderson¿s ¿imagined communities¿. Members believe in a set of things about what being Australian includes and excludes. National celebrations as for example Australia Day, the proclamation of Commonwealth or Anzac Day are different media guided events on which Australians are held to feel a ¿collective Australian consciousness¿ (7). Nevertheless, opposing ideas are put under the same national persuasive ¿cloche¿ in order to make differences forgotten. An effective tool to create this nationhood has been myth-making in order to link Australians to a self-picture and ¿transcend contemporary divisions¿ (16).

This book adopts the rationalist research path to bring forward an innovative theory of foreign policy, and the central question is: How can we define the overall national interests of great powers appropriately and thus help states make consistent and rational grand strategies? The answer can't be found among existing Foreign Policy Analysis and other theoretical research. In this book, Positional Realism is proposed as a new theory to define the overall national interests from the power position and order position perspectives and specify the four kinds of positional interests of hegemonic states, contending states, potential contending states, and non-contending states. Different great powers have different positional power and order objectives. Based on these positional interests, Positional Realism brings different foreign policy hypotheses and suggestions. The book also examines the six great powers in the nineteenth century to verify these hypotheses and finds that Positional Realism can not only convincingly explain the success or failure of their acts, but also give useful and important directions for strategy making of great powers.

Explores the role of democracy in NATO expansion decisions throughout the organizations history and looking forward into the future.

The current monograph is the result of many years of work by the author in the field of the understudied concept of network diplomacy and the possibilities of using it in resolving sharp conflicts in order to facilitate their more effective resolution, as well as the possibilities of using the elements of network diplomacy in peaceful spheres of world politics, business and private sector. The main part of the book consists of case-studies that are dedicated to the possible use of network diplomacy in "e;problem"e; zones (the Libyan crisis, the conflict in Syria, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the armed conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh), as well as in areas of peaceful coexistence (international sport, culture and humanitarian ties, twin cities, cross years etc). Some chapters are particularly dedicated to Russia's possible involvement in network solutions to the conflicts. This study will offer insights into how Russian diplomats are hoping to build a new peace today.

This book addresses the understudied phenomenon of why and how contemporary international higher education, research and innovation can contribute to strengthening international relations. The author proposes the concept of knowledge diplomacy and carefully examines its fundamental rationales, actors, principles, instruments, and strategies. This is the first book that compares the similarities and differences between knowledge diplomacy and related terms such as soft power, cultural diplomacy, science diplomacy and public diplomacy to capture the expanding role of international higher education and research in bilateral and multilateral relations. The analysis of initiatives from around the world helps to ground and illustrate the key features of a knowledge diplomacy approach."e;This book makes a highly original and important contribution to the study of knowledge diplomacy and soft power. It brings together the latest thinking and trends in the study of contemporary diplomacy and international higher education. The author is well known for the clarity and perspicacity of her definitions and analysis and this applies to her in-depth examination of knowledge diplomacy which she convincingly distinguishes from soft power and other forms of diplomacy.  The discussion of issues and challenges which require further exploration and research will be valuable to international relations and international higher education scholars, policy makers and students."e;Professor Ruth Hayhoe, University of Toronto, and President Emerita, the Education University of Hong Kong "e;This timely book offers a sound framework for studying the expanding role of higher education, research and innovation in international relations. A key strength is that viewpoints and experiences from all of the world's regions have been included in this lucid, interdisciplinary contribution to our understanding of knowledge diplomacy."e;   Professor Jan Melissen, Leiden University and University of Antwerp, Editor-in-Chief The Hague Journal of Diplomacy "e;This is a must-read book for scholars, policy makers and diplomats who want to understand how international higher education, research and innovation can help to address the complexities of contemporary global challenges through knowledge diplomacy."e;. Professor Chika Sehoole, Pretoria University, South Africa 

Die Politik der Bundesregierung im Ukrainekrieg ist symptomatisch für das Versagen der politischen Klasse der BRD, die sich auf nahezu allen Politikfeldern in Teufelskreise begeben hat, aus denen sie nicht mehr herausfindet, und die immer gefährlichere Dimensionen annehmen.Manfred Kleine-Hartlage analysiert die selbstzerstörerische Dynamik dieser Politik am Beispiel der Außenpolitik, aber unter Einbeziehung der seit spätestens 2010 kumulierten Großkrisen, also der Kombination aus Währungs-, Wirtschafts-, Energie-, Migrations-, Sicherheits- und Verfassungskrise.Die Außenpolitik im Ukrainekrieg ist ein weiteres Glied in einer Kette von Fehlentscheidungen, deren Wirkungen sich wechselseitig potenzieren, zugleich aber denkbare Lösungswege verbauen. Die pathologische Lernunfähigkeit der politischen Klasse führt dazu, dass ihr Mangel an Problemlösungskompetenz mit jeder Krise deutlicher hervortritt, sie diesen Sachverhalt aber nicht wahrhaben will und darf und ihr daher Heil in autoritärem Auftrumpfen und der Diffamierung ihrer Kritiker sucht.Dieses Buch wurde im Frühjahr 2022 verfasst, wird aber über den Ukrainekrieg hinaus als Lehrbeispiel für Politikversagen seine Gültigkeit behalten.

The book establishes a linkage between perceptions and foreign policy by exploring, how Chinäs behavior towards Japan is driven by mental shortcuts. The study is focused on the aspect of historical memories and how it factors in Chinäs Japan Policy. It explores the linkage between perceptions born from the past, their interpretations in the present and thereby, the shaping of policy behavior of China towards Japan. The author delves beyond the realist and liberal interpretations of international politics, which assume that states¿ interests and material capabilities are a ¿given¿ in the international system- thus, offering a conceptual understanding of Sino-Japanese relations in the twenty-first century.

This book provides an accurate evaluation of re-integration of Eurasia in the context of Indiäs energy security and diplomacy which requires a normative shift as in the current Eurasian geopolitical and geo-economic matrix, the growing role of transit countries and their proximity with the Energy Complex Zone negates the fact that great powers or strong states control the Eurasian Heartland. Authors believe that wrecking this norm is fundamental here to deconstruct the undercurrents of energy geopolitics prevailing in Eurasia over the emerging phenomenon, as it discourages the re-integration of the Eurasian region. It explores how the geopolitical struggle between major powers for energy resources has been engendering mutual interdependencies between energy producers and transit countries.It makes an attempt to provide a transcontinental study of Eurasian energy and connectivity as a thrust area for the present work positioning Eurasia in Indian foreign policy, determining the contours of energy diplomacy in connection with the Eurasian energy policy. It defines Eurasia broadly as the region that encompasses Central Asia and the Caucasus including Russia and transit countries. It addresses the geopolitical and geo-economic aspects of Eurasian re-integration in the context of Indiäs energy security. The objective of this book is to combine theoretical, contemporary, and policy-oriented issues that deserve scholarly attention and would both complement and supplement the academic contributions.

The Education of a Statesman is a thematic biography of Jan Eliasson, providing insight from a renowned diplomat for how to understand the most vexing challenges of our teetering world-and how to apply the lessons of a life in public service to our period of perilous global affairs.

A fascinating history of China's relations with the West--told through the lives of two eighteenth-century translators The 1793 British embassy to China, which led to Lord George Macartney's fraught encounter with the Qianlong emperor, has often been viewed as a clash of cultures fueled by the East's lack of interest in the West. In The Perils of Interpreting, Henrietta Harrison presents a more nuanced picture, ingeniously shifting the historical lens to focus on Macartney's two interpreters at that meeting--Li Zibiao and George Thomas Staunton. Who were these two men? How did they intervene in the exchanges that they mediated? And what did these exchanges mean for them? From Galway to Chengde, and from political intrigues to personal encounters, Harrison reassesses a pivotal moment in relations between China and Britain. She shows that there were Chinese who were familiar with the West, but growing tensions endangered those who embraced both cultures and would eventually culminate in the Opium Wars. Harrison demonstrates that the Qing court's ignorance about the British did not simply happen, but was manufactured through the repression of cultural go-betweens like Li and Staunton. She traces Li's influence as Macartney's interpreter, the pressures Li faced in China as a result, and his later years in hiding. Staunton interpreted successfully for the British East India Company in Canton, but as Chinese anger grew against British imperial expansion in South Asia, he was compelled to flee to England. Harrison contends that in silencing expert voices, the Qing court missed an opportunity to gain insights that might have prevented a losing conflict with Britain. Uncovering the lives of two overlooked figures, The Perils of Interpreting offers an empathic argument for cross-cultural understanding in a connected world.

This book sheds light on the practice, challenges, and prospects of the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) amidst wide contestation, backlash, operational challenges, and expectation gaps associated with the theory and practice of the RtoP. Diverging from existing works, it provides a renewed perspective and alternatives for future deployment of the RtoP and critical insights to the readers on how issues such as support, consolidation, and institutionalization within the broader context of regional dynamics of the RtoP can be best achieved in Africa. The book will be of particular interest to diplomats, international relations experts, scholars, RtoP advocates, the United Nations, and the African Union.

"Navigating the Caspian Sea" offers an illuminating journey into the geopolitics, economics, and history of one of the world's most significant, yet often overlooked, inland bodies of water. As the largest enclosed inland body of water by area, the Caspian Sea has long served as a nexus of both cooperation and contention among the littoral states that border it.Key elements explored in the book include:Historical Overview: An examination of the Caspian's role as a critical trade route and strategic prize from ancient to modern times.Energy Riches: Insight into the vast reserves of oil and natural gas beneath the seabed, and how these resources have shaped the economic and political objectives of bordering nations.Geopolitical Implications: Analysis of the sea's strategic location, serving as a bridge between Europe and Asia and as a hotspot for regional power plays, especially concerning Russia, Iran, and the Central Asian republics.Legal Status and Disputes: A thorough exploration of the longstanding debates surrounding whether the Caspian is a sea or a lake, and the implications of this designation for territorial claims, resource extraction, and environmental protection.Environmental Concerns: Addressing the pressing issues of pollution, overfishing, and ecological degradation that threaten the health of the Caspian and its surrounding ecosystems.Regional Cooperation and Tensions: A dive into the delicate balance of national interests, from military posturing to economic partnerships, highlighting the complexities of multilateral collaboration.Future Prospects: Projections about the evolving role of the Caspian in global energy markets, geopolitical dynamics, and sustainable development efforts.By weaving together the multifaceted narratives of history, economics, politics, and environmental science, "Navigating the Caspian Sea" provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of this pivotal region. It's an essential read for diplomats, scholars, energy industry professionals, and anyone keen on grasping the intricacies of a sea that continues to shape the destinies of adjacent nations and beyond.

Global Economic Governance" offers an in-depth exploration into the world's leading intergovernmental economic forums - the G-7, G-8, and G-20. These entities, consisting of the world's major advanced and emerging economies, play a crucial role in international economic policy coordination, ensuring that the global economy functions smoothly and fairly in an era of increasing interconnectivity.Key chapters and themes of the book include:Historical Overview: Charting the inception and evolution of these groups, tracing their origins from informal meetings to pivotal global economic forums.Members and Mandates: An analysis of the membership criteria of each forum, and an exploration of their respective missions and objectives.Economic Policymaking: Insight into the process of how these groups develop economic policies, from discussions to declarations.Crisis Management: A deep dive into how these forums have responded to global economic crises, from the oil shocks of the 1970s to the financial meltdown of 2008.Beyond Economics: Exploration of the growing remits of these groups, touching on issues beyond traditional economic governance, such as climate change and global health.Critiques and Controversies: A balanced examination of criticisms levelled against these forums, from concerns over representation to their effectiveness in policy implementation.The Future of Global Economic Governance: Speculation on the evolving role of the G-7, G-8, and G-20 in a rapidly changing global economic landscape, considering factors like emerging economies, digital currencies, and shifting geopolitical dynamics."Global Economic Governance" offers readers a panoramic view of the inner workings, achievements, and challenges of these critical international economic entities. Through detailed analysis, expert testimonies, and case studies, the book demystifies the complex realm of global economic policymaking, making it a must-read for policymakers, economists, students, and anyone interested in the future of global economics.

In this comprehensive and insightful exploration of the United Nations, "UNITED NATIONS: CELEBRATING SUCCESSES AND IMPERFECTIONS" delves deep into the intricate workings, achievements, and challenges of one of the world's most influential intergovernmental organizations. Drawing upon historical records, firsthand accounts, and expert analysis, the book paints a vivid picture of the UN's multifaceted roles since its establishment in 1945. From its monumental successes in fostering peace and facilitating global cooperation to its struggles with bureaucracy and criticism, this volume offers an unbiased and holistic view of the UN's journey. A celebration of human endeavor and a sober reflection on its imperfections, this book is an essential read for those who seek to understand the delicate balance between global ambitions and the reality of international diplomacy.

"Navigating the Challenges" offers a compelling exploration of the unique predicaments faced by landlocked countries worldwide. Devoid of direct coastal access, these nations grapple with a distinct set of economic, political, and logistical challenges that shape their developmental trajectories and diplomatic approaches. This comprehensive guide delves deep into the intricacies of these challenges, providing insights into how these countries adapt, innovate, and navigate in an interconnected global landscape.Highlighted sections of the book include:Geographical Handicaps: An overview of the inherent disadvantages faced by landlocked countries, ranging from trade barriers to limited maritime resources.Economic Implications: Detailed analysis of the economic constraints and opportunities, focusing on topics like trade tariffs, transit routes, and import-export dynamics.Political Dynamics: Exploration of the geopolitical complexities, strategic partnerships, and diplomatic ties essential for these nations to secure their interests.Innovative Solutions: Highlighting pioneering strategies adopted by various landlocked nations to mitigate their limitations, from digital economies to specialized trade agreements.Environmental Considerations: Discussion on unique environmental challenges, including reliance on neighboring countries for water resources and the impacts of climate change.Case Studies: In-depth examinations of specific landlocked countries, detailing their historical backgrounds, present-day challenges, and forward-looking strategies.The Future Landscape: Speculative insights into what the future holds for landlocked nations, considering global economic shifts, technological innovations, and changing geopolitical landscapes.Through rigorous research and expert analysis, "Navigating the Challenges" illuminates the resilience and adaptability of landlocked countries. Their stories underscore the importance of innovation, diplomacy, and strategic alliances in overcoming geographical limitations. The book stands as an invaluable resource for students of geopolitics, policymakers, economists, and anyone keen on understanding the multifaceted dynamics of our interconnected world.

"The Cold War's Turning Points" offers a riveting exploration of two of the most critical events during the Kennedy presidency: the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis. These consecutive events, spanning a tumultuous year and a half, would come to define the trajectory of the Cold War, test the resolve of the Kennedy administration, and reshape global geopolitics.Key aspects addressed in the book include:Prelude to Invasion: A deep dive into the antecedents of the Bay of Pigs operation, the motivations behind it, and the complexities of the U.S.-Cuba relationship leading up to the invasion.Operational Oversight: A meticulous examination of the Bay of Pigs invasion, from its conception to its tragic execution, and the role of Kennedy's decision-making in its outcome.Shadow of Failure: Analyzing the aftermath of the Bay of Pigs and its influence on U.S. domestic politics and the broader Cold War landscape.The Missile Crisis Unfolds: A day-by-day account of the 13 days in October 1962 when the world stood on the brink of nuclear war, detailing the high-stakes diplomatic and military maneuvering.Kennedy's Calculus: Delving into the decision-making processes within the White House, considering the advisors, intelligence, and personal reflections that influenced Kennedy's choices.Beyond the Brink: Reflecting on the resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis, the establishment of the "hotline" between Washington and Moscow, and the beginning of détente.Legacy and Lessons: A contemplation on the long-term consequences of these events, their lessons for global diplomacy, and their enduring significance in the annals of history.With a rich tapestry of expert analyses, "The Cold War's Turning Points" offers readers a front-row seat to the inner workings of the Kennedy administration during its most challenging moments. The book captures the period's tension, uncertainty, and gravity, providing a comprehensive understanding of how close the world came to catastrophic conflict and how leadership choices in moments of crisis can shape history.

"Brothers at War" provides a detailed and nuanced examination of the bitter and complex rivalry between India and Pakistan, two nations that emerged from the British colonial yoke in 1947. Born out of a turbulent partition, these South Asian neighbors have been embroiled in a series of conflicts and tensions that have had significant implications for regional and global peace.Key facets of the book include:Roots of Partition: An exploration of the historical, religious, and political factors leading up to the division of British India into two separate nation-states.Kashmir - The Eternal Flashpoint: A comprehensive look at the contentious region of Kashmir, its history, and its central role in the Indo-Pak conflict.Wars Revisited: Detailed accounts of the major wars fought between the two nations, including the wars of 1947, 1965, 1971, and the Kargil conflict of 1999.Nuclear Dynamics: Delving into the nuclear ambitions of both nations and the global implications of their emergence as nuclear-armed states.Diplomatic Tango: Chronicling the numerous diplomatic initiatives, peace talks, and backchannel communications, highlighting moments of hope and periods of despair.Covert Games: A deep dive into the role of intelligence agencies, espionage, and covert operations that have further muddied the waters of their bilateral relationship.Cultural and Social Dimensions: Exploring the shared cultural heritage, the impact of popular media, cricket diplomacy, and people-to-people exchanges in shaping perceptions.Looking Ahead: Analyzing current challenges and potential pathways to peace, considering geopolitical shifts, economic interdependencies, and grassroots initiatives."Brothers at War" is more than just a historical account; it's a reflection on the human cost of conflict, the shared aspirations of two intertwined populations, and the hope for a peaceful coexistence. Through meticulous research and balanced narration, the book offers readers an in-depth understanding of the India-Pakistan dynamic, making it essential reading for anyone interested in South Asian geopolitics, history, and the quest for lasting peace in a volatile region.

In "Unveiling the Weaknesses," the author takes a critical lens to the World Health Organization's (WHO) handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, shedding light on the challenges, missteps, and complexities of managing a global health crisis in an age of information overload and geopolitical tension.Opening with a comprehensive overview of the WHO's mandate and historical precedents, the book sets the stage by contextualizing the organization's role in previous global health emergencies. The author meticulously maps the early days of the pandemic, from the first reports of a mysterious virus in Wuhan to the WHO's efforts to gather information amidst an evolving crisis.A central focus of the narrative is the WHO's navigation of its dual role: as a technical health agency responsible for providing evidence-based guidance, and as a diplomatic entity reliant on the cooperation and transparency of its member states. Dr. Grant explores the intricacies of these roles, particularly when faced with the unprecedented challenges of COVID-19.Through detailed analysis, the book pinpoints several areas of contention, including:Timeliness of Response: An examination of the timeline of the WHO's declarations and actions, and whether earlier interventions could have curtailed the virus's spread.Information Flow and Accuracy: A deep dive into the WHO's reliance on member states for data and the potential for misinformation or politically motivated delays.Global Leadership: A critique of the WHO's ability to rally global unity, resources, and coordination in the face of divergent national interests and approaches.Guidance and Recommendations: An analysis of the clarity, consistency, and adaptability of the WHO's guidance to countries, particularly in areas like mask-wearing, travel restrictions, and lockdowns.The author also illuminates the external challenges that exacerbated the WHO's operational struggles, from the infodemic of misinformation on social media to political leaders openly undermining the organization's credibility.However, "Unveiling the Weaknesses" is not solely a critique. The author also balances his analysis by highlighting the WHO's successes and its pivotal role in facilitating research collaborations, resource mobilization, and vaccine development.In the concluding chapters, the book delves into the implications of the WHO's response for future global health crises. What lessons can be drawn from the COVID-19 pandemic? How can the WHO be reformed or strengthened to better tackle the inevitable health challenges of the 21st century?Meticulously researched and compellingly written, "Unveiling the Weaknesses" offers a nuanced perspective on one of the central global actors in the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a must-read for policymakers, health professionals, and anyone keen on understanding the intricacies of international health governance in crisis situations.

In "The Arab Dictatorships - The Unfinished Work of the Arab Spring," he author meticulously examines the intricate dynamics that led to the rise, resilience, and in some cases, fall of autocratic regimes across the Arab world. With a blend of rigorous research and personal narratives, the author presents an unparalleled analysis of the region's political landscape before, during, and after the historic wave of uprisings known as the Arab Spring.The book kicks off with a panoramic view of the Middle East's sociopolitical tapestry prior to 2010, elucidating the confluence of factors that allowed autocrats to consolidate power. From economic strategies and patronage networks to religious discourse and control over military apparatuses, the author delves into the machinery of repression that kept these regimes intact.The heart of the book focuses on the eruptions of 2011, capturing the aspirations, chants, and fervor of the Arab streets. Each chapter zooms in on a particular nation, tracing the trajectory of its revolt and the subsequent responses of its rulers. The author pays special attention to the varied outcomes of these uprisings: while some nations saw the ouster of long-time dictators, others plunged into civil wars, and still, others saw the old guards reassert their dominance.Intertwined in this macro analysis are the micro tales of activists, dissidents, and everyday citizens. Their stories offer a human dimension, emphasizing the personal costs, hopes, and disillusionments of those who dared to dream of a different Arab world.The latter sections grapple with the aftermath of the Arab Spring. How did some dictatorships manage to weather the storm and even strengthen their grips? Why did democratic aspirations in certain countries give way to chaos or renewed authoritarianism? And crucially, what are the lingering legacies of the Arab Spring and the unfinished work it left behind?Drawing from a wide range of sources, including classified documents, oral histories, and personal observations, "The Arab Dictatorships" not only offers a scholarly analysis but also serves as a testament to the indomitable spirit of those who strive for freedom against all odds. It's a compelling read for historians, policymakers, and anyone seeking to understand the complexities of the Middle East's contemporary political landscape.

"Unveiling the Divide" delves deep into the complex, centuries-old relationship between Greece and Turkey, with a sharp focus on the persistent and contentious issue of Cyprus. As two regional powers with divergent cultural, religious, and historical narratives, the diplomatic interplay between Greece and Turkey has seen moments of collaboration but also prolonged periods of tension, particularly around the status and future of Cyprus.Critical components of the book include:Historical Roots: A journey back to the early encounters between Greek and Turkish civilizations, setting the backdrop for their modern relations.Cyprus Emerges: Examination of Cyprus' strategic importance, its colonial past under British rule, and the emergence of inter-communal tensions.From Independence to Division: A detailed account of Cyprus' journey from independence in 1960 to the Turkish intervention in 1974, resulting in a de facto division of the island.International Reactions: Exploration of global responses, including the United Nations' peacekeeping efforts and ongoing attempts at reunification negotiations.Diplomatic Tug-of-War: Insights into the multifaceted diplomatic relations between Greece and Turkey, their respective stances on Cyprus, and the role of external powers like the U.S. and EU.Modern Implications: Analysis of current challenges, from territorial disputes in the Eastern Mediterranean to the role of energy resources in influencing diplomatic decisions.Visions of the Future: Speculative insights and expert opinions on potential paths toward reconciliation, reunification, or sustained division.Richly detailed and thoroughly researched, "Unveiling the Divide" offers readers an insightful exploration of the dynamics that continue to shape the relations between Greece and Turkey, and the pivotal role Cyprus plays in their shared history. For scholars, diplomats, students, and anyone intrigued by the intricacies of international relations, this book provides a balanced and comprehensive guide to one of the most enduring diplomatic challenges in the Eastern Mediterranean.

In "Navigating the Foreign Policy Landscape," the author offers an in-depth analysis and guide to understanding the intricate dynamics of the five "Tan" ex-Soviet Republics: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Set against the backdrop of their shared Soviet past, this book deftly explores the unique challenges, aspirations, and geopolitical significance of each of these Central Asian nations in the post-Soviet era.Dennison, with his decades of on-the-ground experience in the region, combines personal anecdotes, historical insights, and strategic evaluations, presenting a comprehensive overview of the political, economic, and cultural landscapes of these republics. The book delves into:Historical Legacy: A concise history of the "Tan" countries under the Soviet Union and the immediate repercussions of its dissolution on their nationhood.Domestic Dynamics: A look at internal politics, challenges of nation-building, the role of clans and regional affiliations, and efforts at economic reform and modernization.Geopolitical Significance: Exploration of each country's strategic alliances, their roles in global energy markets, and the implications of their positions along the New Silk Road.Regional Relations: Analysis of inter-republic relations, common economic ventures, water-sharing disputes, and collective security arrangements.Foreign Policy Challenges: An in-depth look at the complexities of balancing relations with neighboring powers like Russia, China, and Iran, and the broader implications for global geopolitics.Diplomatic Toolbox: Practical advice for diplomats and international policymakers on navigating negotiations, understanding cultural nuances, and fostering positive bilateral and multilateral relations.Laden with real-world examples, diplomatic correspondences, and insightful recommendations, this guide serves as an invaluable resource for foreign policy professionals, scholars, and anyone interested in the evolving dynamics of Central Asia. Through "Navigating the Foreign Policy Landscape," readers gain a profound understanding of the intricacies of the five "Tan" ex-Soviet Republics and their paramount significance in the global diplomatic arena.

This publication includes the contributions of three symposia organized by Don Juan Archiv Wien in Istanbul and Vienna from 2013 to2015: "Culture of Politics or Cultural Politics: Ambassadors as Cultural Actors in Ottoman-European Relations" (Istanbul 2013), "Culture ofPolitics or Cultural Politics - Act Two: Representation, Theatricality and Cultural Transfer in Ottoman-European Diplomatic Relations" (Vienna 2014) and "Culture, Diplomacy and Peacemaking: Ottoman-European Relations in the Wake of the Treaty of Belgrade (1739) and the Era of Maria Theresia" (Istanbul 2015). The series "Diplomatica" will also include 'Interludia' - historical texts of diplomatic reflections from the 15th to the 20th centuries - as intermezzi to the seven parts of this publication, which will be edited in two volumes.