Diplomati

"Unsettled Borders" offers a comprehensive exploration into the long-standing territorial dispute between Guyana and Venezuela, focusing on the resource-rich Esequibo region. While many territorial disputes find their roots in ancient claims or colonial legacy, the Esequibo contention has taken on fresh urgency in the face of modern geopolitics and the discovery of vast oil reserves.The narrative begins with the early history of the region, highlighting the pre-colonial indigenous societies that once called Esequibo home. As European powers began to carve out empires, the disputed territory became a pawn in a larger game, leading to a series of shifting claims and treaties. The book carefully dissects the 1899 arbitration agreement, often cited as the genesis of the modern dispute, providing readers with a clear understanding of its complexities and ambiguities.The heart of "Unsettled Borders" delves into the 20th and 21st centuries, charting the escalation in tensions between Guyana and Venezuela. Using a mix of diplomatic cables, firsthand accounts, and on-the-ground reporting, the book paints a vivid picture of the negotiations, skirmishes, and political maneuvers that have defined the modern phase of the conflict.However, the discovery of significant oil reserves in the Esequibo waters adds a new dimension to this age-old contention. With global energy players now vested in the outcome, the stakes have never been higher. The book examines the impact of these discoveries on local communities, the environment, and the already tense diplomatic relations, providing insight into the potential future of the dispute in this new oil-charged era."Unsettled Borders" serves as a crucial guide for understanding the Guyana-Venezuela dispute, bringing to light the interplay of history, geopolitics, and natural resources in shaping the destiny of a region and its people.

Argo meets Spotlight, as journalist Craig Unger, New York Times bestselling author of American Kompromat and House of Bush, House of Saud, reveals his thirty-year investigation into the secret collusion between Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign and Iran, raising urgent questions about what happens when foreign meddling in our elections goes unpunished and what gets remembered when the political price for treason is victory. It was a tinderbox of an accusation. In April 1991, the New York Times ran an op-ed alleging that Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign had conspired with the Iranian government to delay the release of 52 American hostages until after the 1980 election. The Iranian hostage crisis was President Jimmy Carter's largest political vulnerability, and his lack of success freeing them ultimately sealed his fate at the ballot box. In return for keeping Americans in captivity until Reagan assumed the oath of office, the Republicans had secretly funneled arms to Iran. Treasonous and illegal, the operation--planned and executed by Reagan's campaign manager Bill Casey--amounted to a shadow foreign policy run by private citizens that ensured Reagan's victory. Investigative journalist Craig Unger was one of the first reporters covering the October Surprise--initially for Esquire and then Newsweek--and while attempting to unravel the mystery, he was fired, sued, and ostracized by the Washington press corps, as a counter narrative took hold: The October Surprise was a hoax. Though Unger later recovered his name and became a bestselling author on Republican abuses of power, the October Surprise remained his white whale, the project he worked on late at night and between assignments. In Den of Spies, Unger reveals the definitive story of the October Surprise, going inside his three-decade reporting odyssey and sharing startling truths about what really happened in 1980. The result is a real-life political thriller filled with double agents, CIA operatives, slippery politicians, KGB documents, wealthy Republicans, and dogged journalists. Timely and provocative, with powerful echoes of our Trump-era political scandals, Den of Spies demonstrates the stakes of allowing the politics of the moment to obscure the writing of our history.

"Diplomatic Ties" offers an in-depth exploration of Mongolia's intricate and multifaceted relationships with its neighboring countries. Nestled between two global giants, Russia and China, Mongolia has historically navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, balancing its national interests with the often competing agendas of its larger neighbors. Beyond these two powers, Mongolia's interactions with other Asian nations provide further layers of intrigue and strategy.Key themes covered in the book include:Historical Legacy: Tracing Mongolia's storied past, from the vast Mongol Empire to its status as a buffer state during the Cold War.Russian Relations: An examination of the deep historical, cultural, and political ties with Russia, considering shared challenges, economic ventures, and the nuances of their strategic partnership.Engagement with China: A comprehensive look at Mongolia's relationship with China, marked by economic dependency, historical contentions, and mutual opportunities.Regional Diplomacy: Insights into Mongolia's interactions with other neighboring nations such as Kazakhstan, South Korea, and Japan, detailing diplomatic, trade, and cultural exchanges.Third Neighbor Policy: Delving into Mongolia's unique foreign policy strategy of forging ties beyond its immediate neighbors, especially with Western democracies and institutions.Economic Strategies: Analysis of Mongolia's trade dynamics, investment flows, and infrastructural projects, emphasizing its role as a mineral-rich nation in a resource-hungry region.Future Prospects: Speculative insights into the potential trajectory of Mongolia's foreign relations, given global geopolitical shifts, regional developments, and internal political dynamics."Diplomatic Ties: Mongolia and Its Neighbors" combines rigorous academic research with insightful anecdotes, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of Mongolia's foreign policy maneuvers. The book illuminates the intricate dance of diplomacy performed by a nation with a rich history, strategic location, and ambitious global aspirations. It's a must-read for geopolitics

"Water Scarcity Diplomacy" delves into the intricate and often contentious diplomatic interactions centered around one of the world's most iconic waterways: the Nile River. As an essential life source for over a dozen nations, the Nile has become a focal point of cooperation, competition, and sometimes conflict, especially as the specter of water scarcity looms larger with each passing year.Key facets of the book include:Historical Significance: Tracing the Nile's role as a lifeline for ancient civilizations to its continued importance in the modern era.Upstream-Downstream Dynamics: Exploration of the differing priorities and challenges faced by upstream and downstream nations, from water storage to agricultural demands.The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD): A deep dive into one of the most significant recent developments, its implications for regional hydro-politics, and the mediation efforts surrounding it.Legal Frameworks: Examination of historical treaties, current agreements, and potential avenues for future legal consensus among Nile basin countries.Climate Change Implications: Discussion on the exacerbating effects of climate change on water scarcity, potential disputes, and the imperative for cooperative mitigation strategies.Case Studies: In-depth analyses of individual nations within the Nile basin, shedding light on their specific challenges, strategies, and stakes in the water diplomacy arena.The Path Forward: Suggestions and strategies for fostering collaboration, building trust, and ensuring that the shared resources of the Nile are equitably and sustainably managed for the benefit of all basin countries.Merging historical context with current events and future projections, "Water Scarcity Diplomacy" offers readers a holistic understanding of the multifaceted dynamics at play in the Nile River Basin. This book is indispensable for students of international relations, environmental scientists, policymakers, and anyone interested in the delicate balance of diplomacy and resource management in one of the world's most critical river basins.

"Boundaries of Discord" delves into the longstanding territorial disputes that have shaped global geopolitics and continue to influence contemporary international relations. Drawing from historical records, diplomatic correspondence, and firsthand accounts, the book offers an in-depth exploration of unresolved territorial conflicts that span continents and centuries.Key components of the book include:Historical Background: A comprehensive introduction to the genesis of territorial disputes, shedding light on the colonial, imperial, and regional dynamics that have given birth to contentious claims.Maps and Territories: A visual and descriptive representation of disputed regions, highlighting their strategic, economic, and cultural significance.Stakes and Interests: In-depth analyses of the nationalistic, economic, and geopolitical considerations that fuel these disputes and keep them alive in diplomatic corridors.Key Conflicts: Detailed case studies of some of the most persistent and volatile territorial disputes, including the South China Sea, Kashmir, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, among others.Diplomatic Endeavors: A chronicle of peace attempts, negotiations, and international interventions aimed at resolving these disputes, examining their successes and failures.Impacts and Implications: Insights into how these disputes influence bilateral relations, regional stability, global alliances, and international law.Path Forward: Speculative discussions on the potential future of these territorial disputes, considering emerging geopolitical trends, shifts in global power dynamics, and the evolving nature of international diplomacy."Boundaries of Discord" offers readers a panoramic view of the landscapes of contention that have defined, and continue to define, the world order. It is an essential read for students of geopolitics, history enthusiasts, diplomats, and anyone interested in understanding the deep-rooted historical grievances that continue to shape global diplomacy and conflict.

In this deeply researched and poignant account, "SOMALIA: A PAINFUL HISTORY OF STRUGGLE AND RESILIENCE" unveils the tumultuous history of a nation that has faced unimaginable challenges yet continues to endure. From its ancient roots as a nexus of trade and culture to its recent struggles with civil war, famine, and piracy, the book journeys through Somalia's rich tapestry of events, highlighting both its dark moments and undying spirit. With personal anecdotes, vivid historical accounts, and expert analyses, this volume offers an intimate look into the lives of the Somali people, their indomitable will to survive, and their aspirations for a brighter future. It is a tale of pain, but also one of hope, resilience, and the relentless quest for identity and unity in the face of adversity.

"Unveiling the Tapestry" takes readers on a riveting journey through the African continent, unraveling the intricate web of borders that today define its nations. At the heart of this exploration is the profound and often contentious legacy of European colonialism, which, through arbitrary divisions and geopolitical maneuverings, laid down borders that continue to shape Africa's politics, cultures, and identities.Highlighted components of the book include:Historical Prelude: Setting the stage with the advent of European explorations, initial encounters with African kingdoms, and the burgeoning thirst for resources.Scramble for Africa: A detailed analysis of the Berlin Conference, the subsequent division of the African continent among European powers, and the underlying motivations for these divisions.Drawn Lines, Divided Peoples: Insights into how the imposition of colonial borders often split ethnic, linguistic, and cultural groups, laying the foundation for future conflicts and tensions.Post-Colonial Aftermath: An exploration of the immediate post-independence era, where new nations grappled with inherited borders, territorial disputes, and the quest for nationhood.Contemporary Implications: Discussions on how these colonial legacies impact modern-day politics, trade, regional relations, and social dynamics.Case Studies: In-depth examinations of specific regions and countries, providing nuanced insights into the varied experiences of colonial bordering across the continent.Visions of Unity: A look at pan-African movements, regional alliances, and ongoing efforts to overcome the divisive legacies of colonialism and foster continental unity."Unveiling the Tapestry" masterfully weaves together historical records, scholarly research, and narratives from locals to present a comprehensive picture of African borders in the shadow of European colonialism. The book serves as a beacon for historians, political scientists, students, and anyone keen on understanding the dynamics that have shaped, and continue to influence, the vibrant and diverse African continent.

"Driving Factors" delves into the intricate world of European mini-states, offering a nuanced exploration of the economic and political forces that shape their foreign policy decisions. Despite their diminutive size and populations, these mini-states, such as Monaco, Liechtenstein, San Marino, and Andorra, wield significant influence in specific areas of global affairs, driven by unique motivations and historical contexts.Key insights covered in the book include:Historical Foundations: Tracing the origins and evolutions of European mini-states, highlighting the circumstances of their establishment and their historical relationships with neighboring powers.Economic Imperatives: Exploring the fiscal drivers behind their foreign policy, from banking and finance in Liechtenstein to tourism in Monaco, and how these influence their international stances and affiliations.Political Dynamics: An examination of the governance structures of these mini-states and how internal politics, often closely tied with economic interests, direct their foreign policy trajectories.Diplomatic Nuances: Detailed accounts of notable diplomatic endeavors undertaken by these states, emphasizing their roles in specific global issues and international organizations.Balancing Acts: A look at how these mini-states navigate relationships with larger neighbors, the European Union, and other major global powers, striving to maintain sovereignty while fostering beneficial alliances.Soft Power Assets: Assessing the non-economic factors, such as cultural diplomacy, humanitarian efforts, and sporting events, which these mini-states leverage to enhance their global stature and influence.Future Forecast: Speculations on the emerging challenges and opportunities for these mini-states in a rapidly changing European and global landscape, from technological advancements to shifts in global economic dynamics."Driving Factors" offers a comprehensive and engaging deep dive into the often-overlooked world of European mini-states. By analyzing the intertwining of their economic imperatives with political motivations, the book reveals the strategies these nations employ to punch above their weight on the international stage. It's a must-read for scholars of international relations, political science enthusiasts, and anyone curious about the unique dynamics of Europe's smallest sovereignties.

This book offers a comprehensive analysis of international higher education and soft power as cultural diplomacy, through a study of Morocco and South Korea. It draws on extensive original research to explore the social, political, and economic factors that have shaped the international standing of both countries in terms of higher education. The research reveals the importance of higher education in promoting soft power and the role of international universities in enhancing the international reputation of a country. The book's key findings demonstrate the impact of soft power as cultural diplomacy on international relations and the contribution it makes to research in the field of international higher education.

In "Middle Power Maneuvers," readers are taken on a riveting journey into the complex world of regional geopolitics, where nations that do not command the spotlight like superpowers do, exert significant influence in their own realms and beyond. These middle powers, often overshadowed in mainstream discourse, play pivotal roles in shaping the course of regional politics, economics, and security dynamics.The book delves deep into:Strategic Aspirations: How middle powers craft their foreign policies to punch above their weight, aspiring for leadership roles in their respective regions.Soft Power Diplomacy: Exploration of the sophisticated use of culture, media, and economic ties to further national interests without resorting to hard power tactics.Alliances and Rivalries: An analysis of the ever-shifting sands of regional alliances, where today's friend can be tomorrow's adversary.Proxy Engagements: Unmasking the often clandestine roles middle powers play in regional conflicts, be it through support to proxy forces, economic warfare, or information campaigns.Economic Competition: The race for regional economic dominance, access to resources, and the establishment of trade routes.Cultural and Historical Baggage: Understanding the deep-seated historical and cultural roots of many regional antagonisms.Case Studies: In-depth examinations of various middle powers across different continents, highlighting their unique approaches and challenges."Middle Power Maneuvers" challenges the conventional narrative of global power politics, arguing that to truly understand the global geopolitical landscape, one must look beyond just the major players. By delving into the ambitions, strategies, and rivalries of these influential regional actors, the book offers a more nuanced view of international relations in the 21st century.

This book of János Martonyi is a collection of essays and speeches addressing the reality gathering around us. It starts with a tribute devoted to International Law, European Law, and Hungarian Law. These three perspectives remain present in further texts as well, serving as outlook and angles of perception, while the focus is extending to history and culture. The author is shaping a true picture of the interplay of national and European identities on the fields (sometimes battlefields) of law, history, and culture.

In light of recent global trends and crises, including the hasty withdrawal of Western troops from Afghanistan and the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine, this book sheds new light on global power shifts in multiple areas of international relations between industrialized countries and emerging powers.This book argues that "e;the global age"e; is rapidly supplanting "e;the modern age"e;, and that modernity is paving the way for globality. The events that are taking place in the 21st century can no longer be effectively described, understood or explained by the concept of modernity which originated more than 500 years ago.Further, this book challenges the academic and societal tendency to view international power-related phenomena on the basis of a dichotomy between hard and soft power. It assumes that another power source, independent of hard and soft power, does exist. Invisible, structure-manipulating, and effectively leveraged, it is precisely this "e;third power"e; that drives and shapes power phenomena in the "e;global age"e; more intensively than either hard or soft power.This book seeks to verify its core hypotheses by applying them to a set of selected global phenomena, particularly from the domains of geopolitics (Belt & Road Initiative, Iran conflict, war in Afghanistan, and competition for a new world order) and technology (Global Navigation Satellite Systems, 5G infrastructure, race for international standards, and ICT rivalry). Rather than systematically examining each of these issues, it focuses on extracting theoretical meanings from these cases to demonstrate the logic of globality and structural power, partly from global-horizontal perspectives, partly through a structural-vertical lens.

This book explores Chinese soft power and public diplomacy, and the way that it has played out in the context of the US-China relationship. As tensions between the two countries have grown in recent years, Chinese foreign policy has oscillated between confrontation and conciliation. In this work, which integrates all facets of Chinäs public diplomacy especially towards United States, the author explores the past and future of Chinese soft power, in a text that will interest diplomats, scholars and journalists.

This book investigates India-ASEAN partnership and their overlapping perspective on the Indo-Pacific region and big powers' contestation and competition in this region providing specific nuances and newer insights. It is policy-oriented and examines the confluence of ASEAN¿s Outlook for Indo-Pacific (AOIP) and Indiäs Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI). It brings out various contemporary geopolitical drivers that highlight the hidden complementarities and gaps in India-ASEAN multi-sectoral connectivity and its future. The book provides a balanced assessment of evolving trends, undergirded by theoretical debates and empirical analyses with diverse sub-regional and country perspectives of the intersection between the potential for regional convergence, domestic capacity issues, and security interests. It is thus of immense use for thinktanks and media commentators, policy makers, and researchers of Indo-Pacific & Asian affairs, international relations, and China-US relations, interested in evolving contours of Indo-Pacific geopolitics.

British government pronouncements since Russia's 24 February 2022 invasion of Ukraine have been resolute yet self-congratulatory. The UK is leading the way among western allies in providing Ukraine with the support it needs. Putin's regime is globally isolated as never before. The Russian economy is crumbling under unprecedented sanctions. Let's stick with the plan. Our strategy is working! But is that really true? How engaged was the Conservative government in efforts to prevent conflict in Ukraine after tensions with Russia ramped up ten years ago? Have any of the seven Foreign Secretaries since 2014 altered Putin's calculus? Have western sanctions really worked? And does 'the best diplomatic service in the world' have the skills to understand and outsmart Russia? From seeing Putin in Northern Ireland in 2013, to living through the expulsion of British diplomats from Moscow in 2018, then authorising sanctions against Russia in 2022, Ian casts a sceptical eye over these questions. Ian Proud was a member of HM Diplomatic Service from 1999 to 2023. Ian organised the 2013 G8 Summit in Northern Ireland which marked Vladimir Putin's last visit to the UK. From July 2014 to February 2019 he was posted to the British Embassy in Moscow where he advised UK Ministers on sanctions against Russia. He was Chair of the Russia Crisis Committee, Director of the Diplomatic Academy for Eastern Europe and Central Asia, and Vice-Chairman of the Board of the Anglo-American School of Moscow. He speaks Russian and is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Personnel Development.

This book explores the role of national theatres, cultural centers, cultural policy, festivals, and the film industry as creative and cultural performances hubs for exercising soft power and cultural diplomacy. It offers perspectives on ways existing cultural and non-cultural infrastructures, sometimes referred to as the Orange Economy, can open opportunities for diplomacy and soft power; avenues by which cultural performance and creative practice can be re-centered in post-colonial Africa and in post-global pandemic era; and insights for cultural performers, diplomats, administrators, cultural entrepreneurs, and managers to leverage cultural performance and creative practice on the continent. This volume is positioned within postcolonial discourse to amplify narratives, experiences and realities that are anti-oppressive especially within critical discourse.Taiwo Afolabi, PhD, is a Canada Research Chair in Socially Engaged Theatre; Director, Centre for Socially Engaged Theatre; an Assistant Professor at the University of Regina, Canada; and a Senior Research Associate at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa. He is the founding artistic director of Theatre Emissary International, Nigeria.Olusola OGUNNUBI is a Research Fellow at the University of the Free State and a Visiting Scholar with Carleton University, Ottawa. He received his PhD from the University of KwaZulu-Natal. His research interests include regional studies, comparative foreign policy, corruption in Africa, African regional power politics and soft power diplomacy.Shadrach Teryila Ukuma, PhD, teaches cultural performances at Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria. His doctoral thesis focused on the utilitarian role of cultural performances in managing collective trauma amongst victims of farmer/herder conflicts in Benue State. He currently directs the fast-growing Kyegh Sha Shwa Cultural Festival in Benue State.

This book explores the intricate web of economic diplomacy, Asia Pacific strategies, and Mega Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) that shape the region's dynamics. It also examines the European Union's perspective, considering its shared interests with East Asia and the USA. Avoiding military conflicts in sensitive regions such as the Taiwan Straits and the Korean Peninsula is crucial, as the economic ramifications of any such conflicts could be catastrophic on a global scale, fundamentally altering the course of the New Cold War.Divided into four parts, the book begins with an introduction, setting the stage for the ensuing exploration. Part two delves into economic diplomacy, Asia Pacific strategies, and Mega FTAs in East Asia, while part three examines the same themes in the context of the European Union. Finally, part four concludes with insightful remarks that tie together the findings from the preceding sections.As the world teeters on the precipice of a new era defined by global power struggles and geopolitical realignments, this book offers a comprehensive analysis of the pressing issues facing East Asia and the EU. It challenges readers to reflect on history's lessons and find wise solutions through theoretical and practical approaches.

For countless years, the author wholeheartedly embraced the responsibility of serving the public, immersing himself in the role of a dedicated public servant and forging a remarkable career as a diplomat. However, his unwavering commitment to liberal strategic ideas, aimed at propelling Ethiopia towards triumph over its multifaceted challenges from all directions, drew the ire of the former regime. In a desperate bid to stifle his progressive vision, they shamelessly attempted to incriminate him. Yet, defying all odds, the author managed to elude political persecution and find refuge in the welcoming embrace of the United States. Furthermore, the author's passion for sharing knowledge and shaping young minds led him to a teaching position at one of the prestigious magnet high schools in Texas. Through his engaging and thought-provoking lessons, he inspired students to think critically, fostering a love for learning and empowering them to become future leaders. With its wealth of knowledge and practical insights, this book is highly recommended for every diplomat or foreign service personnel assigned to Ethiopia or any part of Africa. Its strategic approach to communication paves the way for win-win situations, enabling diplomats to navigate complex negotiations and build fruitful relationships. By reading this book, diplomats gain the tools and understanding necessary to effectively promote peace, stability, and cooperation in their diplomatic endeavors. The author's expertise and experiences, combined with his passion for diplomacy, shine through the pages of this invaluable resource. It serves as a beacon of guidance, empowering diplomats to strategically communicate and contribute to a brighter, more harmonious world.

This report evaluates the potential for further escalation in the war in Ukraine, including possible escalation to Russian nuclear use, to better inform U.S. and allied decisions and the public debate.

"Over the course of the nineteenth century, European states worked together to install a new order of collective security, legitimising the repression of piracy. Menacing Tides demonstrates how this European cooperation against shared threats remade the Mediterranean and unleashed a new form of collaborative imperialism"--

This book is about the importance of nuclear disarmament and the work pursued by Alva Myrdal, a pioneering social activist, diplomat, cabinet minister, and disarmament negotiator. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982 together with Alfonso Garcia Robles "e;for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones"e;. Prominent academics, politicians and practitioners have contributed reflections on Myrdal's achievements and their impact on the world today. Furthermore, a sample of Myrdal's own writings on nuclear disarmament are included, as well as significant speeches and a bibliography of her publications on nuclear matters.Alva Myrdal was born in Uppsala, Sweden, in 1902, graduated from college in Stockholm in 1924, and continued higher education at Uppsala University in the 1930s. She was a prolific author and reformer, specializing in social affairs, women's roles and nuclear disarmament. She was Sweden's Ambassador to India in the 1950s, for Nuclear Disarmament in the 1960s and 1970s, and a member of the Cabinet 1967-1973. Her most well-known works are "e;The Game of Disarmament"e; (1976), "e;Nation and Family"e; (1941), and "e;Women's Two Roles"e; (1956, with Viola Klein). Her book "e;The Game of Disarmament"e; (1976) is a key work in disarmament.The Alva Myrdal Centre for Nuclear Disarmament was set up at Uppsala University in 2021 to contribute new ideas and concrete measures towards the elimination of nuclear weapons. Both editors are associated with the Centre, Professor Peter Wallensteen as a member of the board and leader of one of its working groups, and Dr. Armend Bekaj as a researcher.- This book is relevant for students of international relations and policy-makers on issues of peace and conflict.- It provides background documentation on the difficulties in achieving disarmament.- It illustrates the significant role women can play to infuse new ideas into a men's world.- It displays the importance of persistence, rationality, ingenuity and knowledge in furthering nuclear disarmament.- It shows that Alva Myrdal's efforts can be an inspiration for new generations.

The book is the result of a collective research work between the members of the team of the project "Over the Atlantic" (co-founded by the Erasmus + programme). A critical introduction presents the work, the content and the scope of the research, carried out with an interdisciplinary approach.This book consists of three main parts. The first discusses the institutionalization and normalization of paradiplomacy in some specific and well-documented case studies regarding the Latin America region. The second one refers to the relationship between paradiplomacy and cooperation in the context of international and regional relations. The third part analyses Cities and Parliaments as international diplomatic actors.The theme of Paradiplomacy, as a means of unofficial relationships that reacts differently to the pressure of the international system, and the role of the local authorities, despite its relevance and importance, is scarcely analysed by academia.

Well into the twenty-first century, Winston Churchill continues to be the subject of scores of books. Biographers portray him as a soldier, statesman, writer, painter, and even a daredevil, but Robert Schmuhl, the noted author and journalist, may be the first to depict him as a demanding, indeed exhausting White House guest. For the British prime minister, America's most famous residence was "the summit of the United States," and staying weeks on end with the president as host enhanced his global influence and prestige, yet what makes Churchill's sojourns so remarkable are their duration at critical moments in twentieth-century history.From his first visit in 1941 to his last one eighteen years later, Churchill made himself at home in the White House, seeking to disprove Benjamin Franklin's adage that guests, like fish, smell after three days. When obliged to be attired, Churchill shuffled about in velvet slippers and a tailored-for-air-raids "siren suit," resembling a romper. In retrospect, these extended stays at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue take on a new level of diplomatic and military significance. Just imagine, for example, Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelensky spending weeks at America's most powerful address, discussing war strategy and access to weaponry, as Churchill did during the 1940s.Drawing on years of research, Schmuhl not only contextualizes the unprecedented time Churchill and President Franklin D. Roosevelt spent together between 1941 and 1945, but he also depicts the individual figures involved: from Churchill himself to "General Ike," as he affectionately called Dwight D. Eisenhower, to Harry Truman, and not to mention the formidable Eleanor Roosevelt, who resented Churchill's presence in the White House and wanted him to occupy the nearby Blair House instead (which, predictably, he did not do).Mr. Churchill in the White House presents a new perspective on the politician, war leader, and author through his intimate involvement with one Democratic and one Republican president during his two terms as prime minister. Indeed, Churchill had his own "Special Relationship" with these two presidents. Diaries, letters, government documents, and memoirs supply the archival foundation and color for each Churchill visit, providing a wholly novel perspective on one of history's most perplexing and many-faceted figures.