Politisk korruption

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The emergence of the Public Budget is related to society's demands for greater control over the use of public resources, which is directly influenced by the way power is exercised and executed. Participatory Budgeting was born from this same perspective, but places citizens as an essential actor in the formulation of the budget, demonstrating the nuances of a participation methodology capable of improving the level of citizenship and social relations, supported by minimum access to knowledge of the techniques involved in drawing up, allocating and monitoring the Public Budget. Based on the conceptual analysis of Public and Participatory Budgeting, it will be shown how the practical application of the Participatory Budgeting methodology establishes mechanisms for popular participation in city management, the qualitative and educational improvement of citizens and the democratisation of the use of public resources.

The monograph by Hungarian economist György Szymon Jr. analyzes the main processes of the post-war economic development of the Soviet Union. The theoretical framework of his study includes, in addition to the works of the classics of Marxism-Leninism, mainly neoclassical and endogenous models of economic growth. The author pays special attention to key issues of economic policy and Soviet-American rivalry. Econometric analysis of the development of the national economy of the USSR in the period 1950-1990 was conducted primarily using the so-called general, or world model. This endogenous Caldorov-type growth model with a built-in mechanism of technical progress takes into account not only physical and human capital, but also time as an event space of creative economic activity. It was constructed by Prof. György ¿imon Sr. (1930-2008) as part of a world economic study covering 131 countries, including the USSR.

Corruption, lies, and deception plague one honest, hard-working, man. Sinister plots devised by his own family lead one dogged IRS representative to his doorstep. A constant barrage of twisted events eventually lead to the discovery of government corruption at its finest. And one poor soul is caught in the middle.

Winner of the American Psychological Association (APA) Society for the Psychological Study of Men and Masculinities Loren Frankel Research Award.

The process wherein the individuals cast their votes is called voting. This process is prone to manipulation and electoral frauds such as vote buying, vote rigging, and electoral manipulation. Vote buying is a type of electoral fraud that occurs when a political party tries to buy the votes of people for an upcoming election. It seeks to persuade voters to turn up for the election and vote in a particular way. In practice, the political parties can buy votes in two ways. The first way involves offering money and the second way involves buying votes by offering them goods or services. There are several negative impacts of vote buying. It poses a potential threat to democracy, as it tampers the ability to rely on popular vote as a measure of people's support for potential policies of the government. Occurrences of vote buying incidents undermine the autonomy of the voters as well as the power of democracies. This book outlines the causes and consequences of vote buying in detail. Researchers and scholars of political science will be greatly assisted by it.

This book is to examine the development of China's FDI in Ethiopia from 1991 to 2018 and to investigate the driving force, impact, and prospects of China's foreign direct investment in Ethiopia. FDI is widely recognized as a key engine of globalization and is considered a source of economic development and global integration for multinational corporations. The book more focuses on the driving force for investment, its impact, and its future implications through a paramount research question that guides this research: When is China investing in Ethiopia? How are Chinese investments developing? What is the driving force behind Chinese investment in Ethiopia? What is the impact of Chinese investments in Ethiopia? What are the prospects for Chinese investments? Chinese direct investments in Ethiopia were motivated by a variety of factors such as resource seeking, market search, location advantages, strategic motives, Chinese government overseas FDI strategy, Ethiopian political stability in the Horn of Africa, and internationalization factors. China's investment in Ethiopia has a significant and favorable impact on Ethiopia's economy.

"... collects the complete charging documents brought by the Department of Justice and the Fulton County (GA) and Manhattan (NY) district attorneys ..."--Provided by publisher.

This text deals with essays and analyses on reflections on economics, politics, management, administration, state, among other topics. In general terms, the theory attributes to politics and its problems a fundamentally instrumental nature. The problems of politics are identified with the problem of choosing the appropriate means to achieve substantive ends, whose character is economic or social. This instrumentalist conception of politics is endorsed by the prestige and respectability of authors of the stature of Max Weber, and this makes it particularly difficult to criticize. These features hinder the solution of the fundamental political question facing our countries, and are contradictory to their socioeconomic realities. It is proposed to explore an alternative model, which defines politics from its deliberative and plural dimension.

Las cartas falsas que los judíos escribieron obligados por los nazis«Te escribo desde el campo de trabajo de Birkenau, donde me encuentro ahora. Estoy sano, trabajo y espero noticias tuyas».Esta es una carta que uno de los presos judíos escribió para tranquilizar a sus familiares y ocultar la horrible realidad de los campos de concentración. Esta fachada es parte de la Brief-Aktion, «Operación Cartas», un intercambio epistolar entre los presos de Auschwitz y sus allegados que buscaba encubrir las atrocidades que vivían día a día.Karen Taieb hace una recopilación detallada de toda la correspondencia que los deportados escribieron entre 1942 y 1944. Cartas llenas de mentiras y lugares comunes por parte de los autores para no revelar todo lo que había detrás.UNA ESTRATEGIA OSCURA CON INFORMACIÓN FALSA QUE DEJA ENTREVER EL LADO MÁS CRUEL Y PROPAGANDÍSTICO DEL NAZISMO.

We believe that rules and laws are in place to protect us. They are what keep our societies from descending into chaos. Without them, how would we know our right from wrong, live comfortably in our communities and be good neighbours to one another? C.L. Skach feels differently. She always believed in the strength of the law - she spent her career in some of the most fractured, war-torn corners of the world, reading and writing constitutions to help fix society. But as she sat alone in a sandbagged trailer in Baghdad after a rocket attack, she admitted what she'd been denying for years: a good society cannot be imposed from above. It comes from leaning less on formal rules, and more on each other.Skach lays out six ideas, informed by everything from civil wars to civil rights struggles, bystander responsibility to mutual aid in the pandemic, to help us build small societies of our own. These ideas sometimes sound simple: share the vegetables from your garden, spend time on a park bench. But taken together they can amount to real, bottom-up change.How to Be a Citizen is a hopeful handbook for a better world - one we can all help build together.

Russia has the largest territory in the world, being one of the leading players in the international arena. Its modern development in a broad sense includes both the post-war Soviet period and the subsequent post-Soviet period. The study by Hungarian economist György Szymon Jr. analyzes the key political and economic processes of Russia's development at the present stage. Theoretically, it covers general issues of economic policy, as well as neoclassical and endogenous models of economic growth. Econometric analysis was conducted primarily using the general, or world model, constructed with reliance on statistical data from 131 countries, including the former USSR. It takes into account not only physical and human capital, but also time as an event space of creative economic activity. This model allowed the author to establish that after 1950 the overall factor efficiency of the Russian economy did not deviate significantly from the world level, its development generally conformed to international standards. The monograph pays special attention to the economic problems of post-Soviet Russia and its role in the processes of integration within the CIS.

"Elena Châavez nos sumerge una vez mâas en las entraänas de un sistema polâitico donde la corrupciâon parece haberse convertido en la norma. A travâes de testimonios contundentes, se pone al descubierto câomo el presidente y sus câomplices han creado intrincados esquemas ilegales en beneficio propio. En esta investigaciâon, la autora aborda casos alarmantes que van desde la Secretarâia de Educaciâon Pâublica, convertida en una escuela de malversaciâon, hasta la policâia transformada en una caja de fondos ilâicitos. Tambiâen explora los coqueteos de la presente administraciâon con el crimen organizado y la destrucciâon de instituciones como Notimex. Ademâas, expone las prâacticas de influyentismo y nepotismo de diversos funcionarios pâublicos, las finanzas inexplicables de la autodenominada "no primera dama" o las actividades extorsionadoras de los hijos del presidente. Sin embargo, el epicentro se sitâua en el robo a los adultos mayores, el programa estandarte de Lâopez Obrador. A pesar de sus condenas de 'pecado social' hacia sus opositores, este libro presenta pruebas de que una de sus operadoras principales tambiâen ha cometido un 'pecado social' al desviar millones de pesos, inflando de manera exponencial el padrâon de beneficiarios. Asâi, esta obra desenmascara al Rey del cash bajo otro nombre, el Gran corruptor, y se constituye como un llamado a la reflexiâon crâitica y una valiente denuncia de los abusos de poder que amenazan el futuro del paâis."--Back cover.

In this revolutionary work, Thomas Brothers reveals the secrets of the American government that have been hidden from the masses. Using a combination of firsthand accounts and primary sources, he exposes the corruption and abuse of power that is rampant in our political system. Bold and unapologetic, this book is a call to action for all Americans who care about justice and equality.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The author describes the main characteristics of the economies of the USSR and Russia in the post-1950 period both at the macro level and in individual sectors. The theoretical framework of his study covers, in addition to the works of the classics of Marxism-Leninism, primarily neoclassical and endogenous models of economic growth. The central role of the mechanism of technical progress in economic growth and the accumulation of physical and human capital is emphasized. Special attention is paid to key issues of economic policy and Soviet-American rivalry. The monograph is intended for a wide range of readers interested in political economy, economic theory and practice.

This article unpacked the influence of social inequalities on Social economic inequality and political governance in Africa, Kenya. The results of the study showed that lack of access to asset ownership, access to utilities and basic social services, education and occupation leads to political instability, corruption and poor economic growth of Kenya. To address these, the government of Kenya has decentralized government operations and services delivery, Implemented the social protection programs, Free primary education policy, women empowerment programs, Last mile connectivity (green energy). The challenges faced by the government were; Lack of monitoring and evaluation framework to determine the effectiveness of the policies, Under funding of the most of the critical institutions such as Education that was aimed at bridging the high literacy gap amongst community members in most of the societies, Poor infrastructures hindered the growth of the counties in terms of revenue collections and quality services provision and Poor planning in the department of economic and planning in most of counties has made it hard for the government to disburse county allocation equitably.

Corporate Governance Failures in Emerging Economies - Evidence from Pakistan provides detailed insights regarding corporate governance practices, legal and regulatory frameworks, drivers of corporate governance codes, levels of compliance and various corporate governance mechanisms in an emerging market context. The material outlines and discusses potential challenges to corporate governance development in these settings, emphasizing the wide array of formal and informal institutional factors that have both permitted and fostered corporate governance failures and scandals in Pakistan. This book will be of interest to anyone who is concerned with exploring issues relating to corporate governance outcomes in emerging market contexts and the relevance of institutional theory in offering explanations for the observed behaviour.

This study seeks to critically analyse the series of changes in the political and economic role of the state in Europe since the 1970s, concomitant with the process of integration of the old continent and the rise of the neoliberal regulatory model. Along these lines, special attention will be given to the responses given to the global economic crisis of 2008 onwards, especially the austerity measures imposed by the Troika on the peripheral nations of the European Union. Furthermore, we seek to understand how these political-economic austerity guidelines are reflected in Brazil in the current political, fiscal and economic crisis and contribute to the cutting of social, economic and cultural rights and guarantees, corroborating with marginalisation and social inequality in Brazil. Finally, it should be noted that this book is the result of a bibliographical documentary research, whose main theoretical references are the works "The current crisis of capitalism" and "The capitalist state and its masks" by José Avelãs Nunes.

This book is a collection of the economics and contemporary issues courses I taught for ten years in higher education: economics courses at two leading business schools in Strasbourg (the ISEG (Institut Supérieur Européen de Gestion) and the ECS (European Communication School) and the "contemporary issues" course in Classes Préparatoires de Sciences Politiques at SCIENCES PO. EUROFORCE in Bischheim.It combines courses in economic analysis, macroeconomics, international economics, international trade, international economic and financial governance, and the history of economic and sociological thought, all taught at ISEG and ECS, with contemporary socio-economic issues, three of which I particularly focused on at SCIENCES PO. EUROFORCE: globalization, culture and work.