Oldtidens historie

The present volume of the journal contains seven papers and nine reviews. The contributions deal with further Greek professional titles, mainly from the Byzantine period [Diethart, part V], the problem of the Roman emperor's tent for military campaigns [Stoll], further professional titles and job titles in papyri, ostraca and inscriptions - part 2: M-O [Reinard], an ostracon against Kleippides Deiniou Acharneus from Kerameikos O 78 [Degelmann], Syrian overseas merchants trading in the Roman Empire [Degen, Reinard], golden denarii in the Periplus Maris Erythraei [Geus, Li] and business ethics in Plato's Republic with the World's First Industrialist [Silvermintz]. The book reviews deal with recent publications on new research on taxes in the Ancient Near East, the creation, reception and response to Seleucid ideology, accounts and bookkeeping in the Ancient World, wages, prices and values in the Roman Empire, Roman law and maritime commerce, the emergence of the modern-type contract in ancient Greece, Roman law in general, the history and memory of Germanicus Caesar, and models of agricultural production in north-eastern Hispania.

This volume contains twenty-two studies focusing on a variety of topics related to mysteries, initiation rituals, and mystic cults in the ancient Greek and Roman worlds. Much of this material was presented during an International Conference organized by the Centre for the Study of Myth and Religion in Greek and Roman Antiquity at the University of Patras in 2022. Some additional contributions provide a more comprehensive overview of the book's topic.

Wie werden behinderte Figuren in der antiken Mythologie dargestellt? Diese Arbeit beleuchtet sechs prominente Figuren mit Behinderungen (Thersites, Teiresias, Oidipus, Hephaistos, Philoktetes und Plutos) und untersucht, wie verschiedene Autoren diverser Genres der antiken Literatur diese Figuren gestalten und welche Rolle dabei ihre Lahmheit bzw. Blindheit spielt. Es wird gezeigt, dass sich die Behandlung von behinderten Figuren keineswegs in ihrer Exklusion erschöpft, sondern Behinderungen ein Teil des ausgefeilten Instrumentariums antiker Erzählkunst sind. Gleichzeitig zeigt sich, wie wandelbar Mythen in den Händen ihrer Erzähler sind, die das narrative Material ihren Absichten anpassen. So erreicht beispielsweise Oidipus keineswegs notwendig durch seine Selbstblendung den Status eines Sehers, sondern zeigt dadurch bei Sophokles, dass er seine eigene Verantwortung nicht anerkennt; der hinkende Schmiedegott Hephaistos ist keineswegs immer nur ein Außenseiter, sondern bei Homer sogar der Sympathieträger auf dem Olymp. Die Einbeziehung spätantiker Philosophen und Allegoriker im Bereich des Hephaistos schließt eine Forschungslücke. Auf diese Weise korrigiert die Arbeit schematisierende Deutungen und legt Rezeptionsphänomene offen.

Examines how Leo Strauss sought to recover the question of "nature," which he saw as inseparable from genuine philosophy since its inception in ancient Greece.

"Aeolic and Aeolians explores the origin of an ancient Greek language and the beginnings and evolution of the community of its speakers - the Aeolians. Roger Woodard argues that the starting point for both is situated in Asia Minor during the period of the Late Bronze Age"--

Shows the entanglement of ecology, political ideology, and religious ritual and belief in responses to earthquakes striking Constantinople.

Embark on a journey through antiquity with this dissertation, exploring the intricate interplay between technological advancements and philosophical theories in fourth-century BCE Athens and second-century CE Rome. Delving into the distinct technological landscapes of these periods-from the utilitarian tools of Athens to the sophisticated aqueducts and intricate glassworks of Rome-the study unveils how contemporary technologies influenced the conceptual foundations of natural philosophy.

My name is Hori, and my sister's name is Meres Amun. We wish to tell you about the history of Ancient Egypt. Did you know that the largest part of Egypt was made up of desert sands, making it seem empty and barren? There were also large rocks and high cliffs. The river Nile made Egypt a place where people could live and work. It created a vast green area with trees and vegetation. The people called it "The beloved land", and it gave Egypt its wealth and was good for agriculture. There were two rivers which formed the Nile. The Blue Nile ascended from the mountains in Abyssinia, and the White Nile from the waters in central Africa. Egypt had three Kingdoms. The Old Kingdom existed from 2640 to 2130 BC. This was the period when the first pyramids were built, and many other prominent buildings were constructed. It was also a flourishing time for the arts, medicine, literature and science.

Discover the transformative power of the ancient Toltec Empire with this captivating coloring book.This exceptional edition delves into concepts that are not only profound but also capable of changing your life.Immerse yourself in a world of 50 exquisitely crafted patterns that serve as your guiding light on the Toltec path. Dive into an assortment of page designs, ranging from majestic ancient figures and symbolic motifs to delicate flowers, intricate mandalas, and mesmerizing abstract patterns.Choose your level of challenge to suit your daily needs-simple for relaxation and rejuvenation, complex for concentration and self-expression.Each page is a remarkable creation, crafted to inspire and support your personal journey towards ultimate freedom and lasting happiness. Unleash your creativity and embrace the wisdom of the Toltec Empire today.

¿Sabía usted que los incas veneraban las momias de sus emperadores?Para los incas, la muerte no existía; simplemente se llevaba a los muertos a otro plano de la vida. Así, las momias de sus emperadores eran tratadas como personas; se les daba de comer y beber e incluso se las visitaba ceremoniosamente. También poseían fincas en el campo, que generaban suficientes beneficios como para mantenerlas en el estilo al que estaban acostumbradas.Puede parecer una curiosidad, pero esta forma de culto a los antepasados era fundamental para la cultura inca y para la historia del Imperio incaico, que se extendía desde Ecuador y Colombia por el norte hasta Chile por el sur.Todo el mundo ha visto imágenes de uno de los mayores logros de los incas: Machu Picchu. Pero la historia incaica siempre ha sido contada por los colonizadores españoles que los conquistaron, ya que los incas carecían de escritura formal. Ahora, la arqueología nos está dando más información sobre cómo vivían realmente los incas, ayudándonos a diferenciar la historia real del mito y la propaganda.En este libro, descubrirá cómo los incas crearon un imperio expansivo en solo un siglo y por qué esa civilización se desmoronó tan rápido una vez que llegaron los españoles.También descubrirá lo siguienteCómo se desarrolló la civilización inca a partir de una serie de culturas precedentes en los Andes y la costa peruana.Con qué rapidez pudieron expandirse los incas y por qué necesitaron hacerlo.Cómo se administraba el imperio y cómo los corredores eran capaces de llevar mensajes de un extremo a otro con notable rapidez.El asombroso programa de infraestructuras de los incas, que incluía la construcción de carreteras a través de cadenas montañosas y ríos caudalosos.Por qué la cocina inca incluía sabrosas cobayas y cecina de llama.Por qué nunca hubo más de unos pocos miles de verdaderos incas en el Imperio inca.La religión y las creencias de los incas y cómo se desarrollaron con el tiempo para apoyar la misión del imperio.Cómo solo un par de centenares de aventureros españoles lograron conquistar y someter el Imperio incaico.Cuánta cultura inca queda hoy en Perú y Bolivia.¡Y mucho más!

For fans of Michael Pollan and Anthony Bourdain, this “surprising, flavorsome tour of ancient cuisines” (Kirkus STARRED)—from Neolithic bread to ancient Roman fish sauce—reveals why reviving the foods of the past is the key to saving the future.“A fascinating look at the people who are keeping these ancient food traditions alive against the odds, while offering a rough roadmap toward a more sustainable food ecosystem.”—EaterMany of us are worried (or at least we should be) about the impacts of globalization, pollution, and biotechnology on our diets. Whether it's monoculture crops, hormone-fed beef, or high-fructose corn syrup, industrially-produced foods have troubling consequences for us and the planet. But as culinary diversity diminishes, many people are looking to a surprising place to safeguard the future: into the past.The Lost Supper explores an idea that is quickly spreading among restaurateurs, food producers, scientists, and gastronomes around the world: that the key to healthy and sustainable eating lies not in looking forward, but in looking back to the foods that have sustained us through our half-million-year existence as a species.Acclaimed author Taras Grescoe introduces readers to the surprising and forgotten flavors whose revival is captivating food-lovers around the world: ancient sourdough bread last baked by Egyptian pharaohs; raw-milk farmhouse cheese from critically endangered British dairy cattle; ham from Spanish pata negra pigs that have been foraging on acorns on a secluded island since before the United States was a nation; and olive oil from wild olive trees uniquely capable of resisting quickly evolving pests and modern pathogens.From Ancient Roman fish sauce to Aztec caviar to the long-thought-extinct silphium, The Lost Supper is a deep dive into the latest frontier of global gastronomy—the archaeology of taste. Through vivid writing, history, and first-hand culinary experience, Grescoe sets out a provocative case: in order to save these foods, he argues, we've got to eat them.Published in partnership with the David Suzuki Institute.

India's sanctuaries, temples of spiritual bliss, stand as profound manifestations of the country's rich cultural and religious tapestry. Each sanctuary is a sacred haven, weaving tales of devotion and echoing with the chants of ancient wisdom.Nestled amidst diverse landscapes, from the majestic Himalayas to the serene banks of the Ganges, these sanctuaries offer a spiritual retreat for seekers and pilgrims alike. Varanasi, the spiritual capital, hosts the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, where the spiritual energy is palpable as pilgrims perform rituals along the sacred river.In the southern expanse, the Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai is a marvel of Dravidian architecture. Adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant sculptures, it narrates the tales of Hindu mythology and serves as a testament to the artistic prowess of ancient craftsmen.Among the Himalayan peaks, the Badrinath Temple stands as an emblem of spiritual resilience. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, it beckons devotees to undertake a challenging pilgrimage, symbolizing the arduous journey towards self-realization.The Golden Temple in Amritsar, a spiritual cornerstone for Sikhs, radiates a serene beauty reflected in the pristine waters of the surrounding sarovar. The hymns of the Guru Granth Sahib resonate, creating an atmosphere of tranquility and unity.In the arid landscapes of Rajasthan, the Dilwara Temples in Mount Abu showcase the architectural finesse of the Jain community. The intricately carved marble temples exude an ethereal aura, inviting contemplation and meditation.Beyond religious boundaries, the Sufi shrine of Ajmer Sharif and the Bodh Gaya, where Buddha attained enlightenment, exemplify India's pluralistic spiritual heritage. These sanctuaries transcend sectarian lines, fostering a sense of harmony and unity among diverse communities.India's temples are not mere structures; they are repositories of ancient wisdom, custodians of cultural heritage, and beacons of spiritual enlightenment. The fragrance of incense, the melodious resonance of bells, and the quiet murmur of prayers converge to create an atmosphere of divine bliss, offering solace and inspiration to all who seek it. In the sanctuaries of India, the spiritual journey unfolds, connecting the mortal with the eternal in a harmonious dance of devotion.

Three thousand years ago, Akhenaten was the Pharaoh of Egypt. But he was also much more: poet, philosopher, and visionary. He was "the world's first individual" and "the most perfect man in history." In this book, Savitri Devi tells his story as no one else can. Akhenaten's life stands today as a message to us all.

Undoubtedly, ancient Greek mythology, with its powerful figures like Zeus and the captivating tale of Hades and Persephone, is renowned worldwide. The splendour of their architecture, the artistic finesse of pottery and everyday objects, and the enduring literary masterpieces like the Iliad and the Odyssey, coupled with the profound philosophies of Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates, depict ancient Greece as much more than just a civilisation. It stands as the epitome of learning and excellence in nearly every facet of life, leaving a deep mark on the course of trading history.

The Cippus of the Forum is reviewed in a new light thanks to the results of laser scanning commissioned by the Soprintendenza di Roma. A synergistic approach to the inscription, with the use of autopsies of the original and reproductions and digital

This DBA thesis aims to overcoming Barriers and Implementing Sustainable Practices" is a groundbreaking study that explores the limited implementation of green shipping practices at Greek ports. The book delves into the current practices, barriers, and impact of these practices on energy efficiency and emissions reduction. Its propose strategies for overcoming barriers and improving the sustainability of Greek ports. This comprehensive research provides valuable insights for port management, policymakers, and stakeholders in promoting a greener maritime industry and driving social change towards a more sustainable future

This is a landmark history which will stand together with Gibbon, Mommsen, Prescott, and Churchill among the greatest histories of the world ever written.

Embark on a thrilling voyage through the maritime revolution with "Iron and Steel Ride the Waves." This captivating book takes you on a journey from ancient civilizations to the cutting-edge shipbuilding of today. Explore the innovative technologies that have transformed ships into floating cities, witness the power of modern naval vessels, and delve into the world of luxury cruise liners. Discover how the maritime industry continues to shape our world and redefine the boundaries of exploration. Prepare to be captivated by the wonders of the modern maritime revolution.

Quarries are an interdisciplinary research topic for scholars who are interested in technical organization, economy, work processes and supply chains. In antiquity, the quarrying and trade of stone were highly dependent on persons from a variety of legal status groups and their cooperation in networks and institutions. Research shows that during the high Roman Empire, some quarries both belonged to the Roman emperor and were operated by an administrative structure that was highly dependent on him. Although the administrations were organized in a strict hierarchy, they depended much more on the emperor and the officials he employed than on the legal statuses of individuals. Slaves and freedmen gained importance due to their specialization in business. Characteristic is the cooperation of these actors within different fields of work in the economy, but in many cases it cannot be determined in detail merely from the sources, and requires research models. By using the chaîne opératoire and analyzing the quarry at Simitthus as an example, the paper shows to what extent this methodology is suitable for identifying dependency relationships between individuals. In addition, interagency and spatial relations can serve as indicators of dependencies among the actors, and network analysis offers insights into administrations in imperial quarries.

In "My Story" by Ahmed El-Mokadem, readers are transported into the heart of Egypt, a land rich in history and mystery. This captivating novel follows Walhan, a fictional character who personifies the spirit and passion of Egypt. As an envoy of his nation's enduring spirit, Walhan's reflections on his life journey offer a profound understanding of his profound connection to his homeland. Through Walhan's eyes, we experience the vibrancy of Egypt, from its ancient pyramids to the flowing Nile, as he recounts tales from his youth to adulthood. These stories are not just his own but are interlaced with the transformative events that have shaped Egypt's history. His narrative paints a vivid tapestry of emotions, encompassing cherished memories, strong familial bonds, and an unwavering sense of patriotism. However, beneath Egypt's grandeur lies a realm of secrets and enigmas. Walhan navigates through these, uncovering conspiracies and truths that have molded the country's legacy. This journey is not just a physical traversal but an emotional one as well, revealing the complexities and dualities of Egypt's past and present. "My Story" is more than just a novel; it's an emotional odyssey that immerses the reader in the nuances of Egyptian culture, history, and identity. Ahmed masterfully combines personal narrative with national history, creating a story that is both intimate and grandiose. As Walhan delves deeper into the heart of his country, readers are invited to explore the hidden depths of Egypt, experiencing its splendors and confronting its shadows. "My Story" promises to stir your soul and leave you in awe of a land that has captivated the world for millennia.

The volume presents 20 contributions from two colloquia held as part of the DAAD Southern European Dialogue in Göttingen in June 2022 and Palermo in October 2022 under the direction of the editors and Aurelio Burgio. An introduction by the editors is followed by papers on an overview of demography and archaeology, methods and problems of archaeological proxy data for population dynamics, archaeological demography north and south of the Alps, a diachronic comparison of early populations, three case studies on the demography of Sicily, population estimates for Boeotia, and Attic funeral reliefs as a source for the demography of Athens. Other topics include extra-urban settlement structures and demography, demographic change in Lycia, the research project "Roman Empire of 2000 cities", population numbers and proportions in Republican colonies in Italy, the demography of Roman rural landscapes, the demographic crisis in Early Medieval Northern France, the demography of Halaesa and its surrounding area, the population of Soluntum in the 6th/5th century B.C., and the demography of the Carini Plain in the Late Roman and Byzantine periods.

"The first large-scale comparative study of epinikian song and epigram in English. Integrates these genres into the context of ancient Greek athletics, particularly the rituals associated with victory and competition, and will be invaluable for students and scholars of Pindar, ancient Greek lyric, and epigram"--

This is a study of sea power and maritime strategy in the Classical Greek world. More than just a study of navies and battles, it examines how the sea was used to influence events ashore and how the use of naval power combined with land power had a defining impact on the period. After an examination of the oft-overlooked practical issues of navigation and administration, the book explores the idea of a 'maritime consciousness' in Greece and how this shaped the way the Greeks engaged in war. Naval operations from the Persian Wars down to the rise of Thebes are examined at the operational and strategic level, including a catalogue of the hundreds of different maritime operations from the 5 th and 4 th centuries BCE. Further, while the great sea power Athens is most prominent, it looks at other city-states to examine how they utilised sea power. This new approach uses modern theory to highlight some enduring lessons of sea power. It demonstrates that Classical scholars should embrace sea power as an important concept in the Greek world. Modern scholars of naval and strategic studies should cast their gaze further back in time when looking for lessons in sea power. This book helps to bridge the scholarship between these two disciplines.