Oldtidens historie

This book is a collection of ancient and medieval texts on physiognomy, the practice of judging a person's character or personality based on their physical features. The texts included in this edition are written by Greek and Latin authors and provide an invaluable insight into the ancient and medieval beliefs about the relationship between physical appearance and character. A must-read for scholars of ancient and medieval history and philosophy.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

"How did Roman Republican writers use the metaphor of the body politic to respond to the downfall of the Republic and implementation of sole rule? This book's political approach to Latin literature will appeal broadly to audiences in philology, history, and political thought"--

This book examines the lasting impact of war on individuals and their communities in pre-modern Europe. Research on combat stress in the modern era regularly draws upon the past for inspiration and validation, but to date no single volume has effectively scrutinised the universal nature of combat stress and its associated modern diagnoses. Highlighting the methodological obstacles of using modern medical and psychological models to understand pre-modern experiences, this book challenges existing studies and presents innovative new directions for future research. With cutting-edge contributions from experts in history, classics and medical humanities, the collection has a broad chronological focus, covering periods from Archaic Greece (c. sixth and early fifth century BCE) to the British Civil Wars (seventeenth century CE). Topics range from the methodological, such as the dangers of retrospective diagnosis and the applicability of Moral Injury to the past, to the conventionally historical, examining how combat stress and post-traumatic stress disorder may or may not have manifested in different time periods. With chapters focusing on combatants, women, children and the collective trauma of their communities, this collection will be of great interest to those researching the history of mental health in the pre-modern period.

L'Odyssée relate le retour chez lui du héros Ulysse, qui, après la guerre de Troie dans laquelle il a joué un rôle déterminant, met dix ans à revenir dans son île d'Ithaque, pour y retrouver son épouse Pénélope, qu'il délivre des prétendants, et son fils Télémaque. Au cours de son voyage sur mer, rendu périlleux par le courroux du dieu Poséidon, Ulysse rencontre de nombreux personnages mythologiques, comme la nymphe Calypso, la princesse Nausicaa, les Cyclopes, la magicienne Circé et les sirènes. L'épopée contient aussi un certain nombre d'épisodes qui complètent le récit de la guerre de Troie, par exemple la construction du cheval de Troie et la chute de la ville, qui ne sont pas évoquées dans l'Iliade. L'Odyssée compte douze mille cent neuf hexamètres dactyliques, répartis en vingt-quatre chants, et peut être divisée en trois grandes parties : la Télémachie (chants I-IV), les Récits d'Ulysse (chants V-XII) et la Vengeance d'Ulysse (chants XIII-XXIV).L'Odyssée a inspiré un grand nombre d'¿uvres littéraires et artistiques au cours des siècles, et le terme odyssée est devenu par antonomase un nom commun désignant un récit de voyage plus ou moins mouvementé et rempli d'aventures singulières .

Les Hymnes homériques sont une collection de trente-quatre (ou trente-deux, suivant les décomptes) courts poèmes épiques. Aujourd'hui, on estime que le plus vieux des hymnes, celui à Déméter, remonte à l'époque d'Hésiode.Chacun des hymnes est dédié à un dieu, et est destiné à être chanté par l'aède en guise de prélude ou proème (du grec ancien prooímion), avant de passer à une ¿uvre plus longue. Les Hymnes homériques varient par leur sujet, leur taille (de cinq à cinq cent cinquante vers), leur époque de rédaction (entre le VIIe s. av. J.-C. et le IVe siècle de notre ère): rien de plus disparate, de plus incertain, donc, que cette compilation de poèmes.

In this meticulously researched book, we embark on a journey through the Roman provinces to explore the intricate process of cultural fusion between Roman and native societies. Recent archaeological discoveries have confirmed the Romanization of regions like Gaul, where a new provincial cultural identity emerged through the blending of traditions.However, our attention turns to a compelling exception-Dacia, home to Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa, founded in 106 CE during Trajan's rule. Unlike the usual narrative of Romanization, Dacia's capital city raises questions and challenges our understanding of this process. Join us as we delve into the historical context, archaeological evidence, and the unique story of how Dacia's experience differed from the broader Romanization trend.

Centuries after a cataclysmic depopulation of the world, mankind sought to replicate the only connection he had with his Maker. Pyramids were erected everywhere, as colonies of survivors thrived. None have matched the Great Pyramid of Giza in size and meaning - its secrets now uncovered and explored in this important groundbreaking book. This book also covers new discoveries of the amazing teachings of Abraham at the Great Pyramid in Egypt, ancient traditions of the pyramid found in an extinct language, a secret body of obscure scriptures in the Bible that refer to the Great Pyramid, knowledge that the Great Pyramid complex was long ago beneath the Mediterranean Sea, ancient Egyptian accounts of the discovery of the Great Pyramid by them, secret traditions regarding the Sphinx and why it appears older than the pyramids - but is not, ancient teachings holding that Enoch was the architect of the Giza monuments before the Great Flood, and historical records showing that the Great Pyramid was built to preserve knowledge and survive through a planetary cataclysm.

Two manuscripts in one book:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: A Captivating Guide to the Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Temple of Artemis, Statue of Zeus, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, and MoreSeven Wonders of the New World: A Captivating Guide to the Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Petra, Christ the Redeemer, Machu Picchu, Taj Mahal, and Chichén ItzáThe ancient world was home to some of the greatest civilizations in history. The Egyptians, the Greeks, the Babylonians, and others wanted to leave their mark on history so others would remember their greatness. And what better way to explore that greatness than to examine some of the greatest wonders the world has ever known?In the first part of this book, you will discover:How many of the wonders are still around today?Were all of these wonders actually real, or are they more mythical in nature?Why were these wonders built in the first place?What happened to them? Did they fall apart over time, or did something catastrophic happen?How big do historians think these wonders were?In the second part of this book, you can easily explore the gripping events that led to the construction of the Seven Wonders of the New World.In the second part of this book, you will learn about:The dark side of the construction of the Great Wall of ChinaThe different types of performances once held in the ColosseumThe rediscovery of Machu Picchu and its mistaken identityThe mysteries behind Chichén Itzá's templesHow the Nabateans hand-carved their city out of the cliffsHow the Taj Mahal changes colors during the dayHow Christ the Redeemer was installed on the mountainAnd much, much more!

Title: The Light of Egypt: The Science of the Soul and the Stars - Volume 2Author: Thomas H. BurgoyneDescription: "The Light of Egypt: The Science of the Soul and the Stars - Volume 2" by Thomas H. Burgoyne is a captivating exploration of ancient wisdom and esoteric knowledge, offering readers a profound journey into the realms of spirituality, mysticism, and the interconnectedness of the human soul with the celestial heavens.In this second volume of a groundbreaking series, Burgoyne delves even deeper into the mystical teachings that have fascinated seekers of truth for generations. Building upon the foundation laid in the first volume, this book continues to unveil the sacred science of the soul and its intricate relationship with the stars, planets, and cosmic forces.Burgoyne's prose is both enlightening and poetic, weaving together the wisdom of ancient Egypt with the mystical traditions of various cultures. He delves into the secrets of astrology, numerology, and sacred geometry, offering readers a profound understanding of the hidden forces that shape our lives and destinies. Through his words, he illuminates the path to self-discovery and spiritual enlightenment."The Light of Egypt" is not merely a book; it is a guide to understanding the profound mysteries of existence. Burgoyne's insights reveal the interconnectedness of all life, the eternal nature of the soul, and the role of the stars and planets in our earthly journey. As readers embark on this enlightening voyage, they are invited to explore the depths of their own consciousness and connect with the cosmic tapestry that surrounds us.This volume is a testament to Burgoyne's dedication to preserving and sharing ancient knowledge that has been passed down through the ages. It provides a roadmap for those seeking to unlock the secrets of the universe and their own inner potential. It is a book for those who yearn to bridge the gap between the material and spiritual worlds and find meaning in the cosmic dance of existence.For spiritual seekers, astrologers, and anyone intrigued by the mysteries of the universe, "The Light of Egypt - Volume 2" is a timeless treasure trove of wisdom. It offers a profound and transformative journey into the depths of the soul and the boundless mysteries of the cosmos, leaving readers inspired, enlightened, and forever changed. Thomas H. Burgoyne's work continues to shine as a beacon of illumination in the realm of esoteric literature.

Investigates and describes the experience of the ordinary Roman soldier from recruitment through every aspect of his career with the legions.

Gabriele Esposito discusses these remarkable warriors of the steppes, analysing what made them such formidable opponents to their neighbours over the centuries.

The year of the four emperors in AD 193 shows the cosmopolitan interconnectedness of the Roman Empire, yet scholarship has long framed the Severan dynasty in a narrative of descent stressing their North African and in particular their Syrian origins. The contributions of this volume question this conventional approach and instead examine more closely actual Severan policy in the Near East to detect potential local connections that determined this policy as well as how local communities and elites reacted to it. The volume thus explores new beginnings and old connections in the Roman Near East.