Folkemord og etnisk udrensning

He is the most decorated general in American history?the only five-star general to receive the Medal of Honor. Yet Douglas MacArthur's greatest victory was not in war, but in peace.As Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in postwar Japan, General Douglas MacArthur was charged with transforming the defeated militarist empire into a beacon of peace and democracy, a task he called "the greatest gamble ever attempted." A career military man, MacArthur had no experience in politics, diplomacy, or economics. Vain, reclusive, and self-centered, he had many enemies in Washington who considered him a flaming peacock. Few thought he could succeed, not even President Harry Truman's closest advisors. But MacArthur did succeed?brilliantly?defying timetables and expectations. He announced eleven objectives and achieved them all, establishing a bond between two countries that survives to this day.Supreme Commander combines political history and military biography, to tell for the first time how MacArthur achieved a nation-building feat never before attempted, nor replicated since. Seymour Morris Jr. reveals this flawed man at his best?as one who treated a defeated enemy with respect; made informed, thoughtful decisions; yet could also be brash and stubborn when necessary, leading the occupation with intelligence, class, and compassion.Reviewing MacArthur's key tactical choices and accomplishments, Morris presents a detailed, intimate portrait of a great American?a patriot and a man of strong conviction?who proved to be an outstanding and effective leader under extraordinary circumstances.

An extraordinary story of courage, forgiveness and reconciliation. Sabina Wolanski was just 12 years old when her home town in Poland was invaded by Nazis. In her diary, along with innocent adolescent longings, she recorded what happened next: the humiliations and terrors, the murder of her beloved family and the startling story of her own survival. Leaving Europe after the war, Sabina forged a new life in Australia, juggling a thriving design business, her family, and an unorthodox love life. But as time wore on, she began asking herself why had she survived when so many died? And what kind of justice fitted such crimes? In May 2005, when Germany opened its controversial Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, in Berlin, Sabina was chosen to speak as the voice of the six million dead. In her speech she noted that although the Holocaust had taken everything she valued, it had also taught her that hatred and discrimination are doomed to fail. Her ability to survive, to love, and to live well, has been her greatest triumph. 'I couldn't put down this engaging, honest story of love, loss and survival.' Diane Armstrong, bestselling author of tHE VOYAGER OF tHEIR LIFE 'important and wonderfully written' Australian Literary Review

We have come here as a group to help you because it is a pivotal time in your planet's evolution. You are seeing monumental changes in your society now. To achieve the shifts that these transfigurations will bring about, you must understand your minds, histories, and human nature as you experience it on the ground, in your hearts, and in your consciousnesses. You are going to be shown another version of the story about one of the great horrors of your twentieth century -- the Holocaust. This kind of devastation has happened many times in your society. There have been massacres, mass extinctions, and social atrocities throughout your history, but this one continues to live in your hearts and minds. We must address it so that you can move into the new world -- your new elevating and increasing frequency of consciousness -- without old baggage. Your baggage, judgments, and fears must be released for you to enter this new world, this new time on your planet, with clear and uncontaminated minds. It is our purpose to bring you through this journey so that you will understand, forgive, and walk unencumbered into your new future. -- Ananda Chapters Include You Are Being ManipulatedEarth's Long HistoryThe Universe Is Your MirrorYou Are Not Your True SelvesThe Glorious Exploration of ConsciousnessThe Systemic Reducers of FrequencyThe Seduction of PowerKnow Your Natural MagnificenceThe Danger of ProjectionModern Methods of Frequency Manipulation

This book is about lost wisdom. In modern life many people have a superficial existence and the spiritual aspects of human life are often neglected. Religious and philosophical communities rarely provide real spiritual support. The feeling of emptiness has led individuals to search for meaning in consumption of physical and religious products. Many people hear about crimes against humanity but fail to point at the culprits and also fail to demand justice.

Ruth Klüger (1931 - 2020) passed away on October 5, 2020 in the U.S. Born in Vienna and deported to Theresienstadt, she survived Auschwitz and the Shoah together with her mother. After living in Germany for a short time after the War, she immigrated to New York. She was educated in the U.S. and received degrees in English literature as well as her Ph.D. in German literature at the University of California, Berkeley. She taught at several American universities. She has numerous scholarly publications to her credit, mostly in the fields of German and Austrian literary history. She is also recognized as a poet in her own right, an essayist, and a feminist critic. She returned to Europe, where she was a guest professor in Göttingen and Vienna. Her memoir, entitled weiter leben (1991), which she translated and revised in an English parallel-text as Still Alive, was a major bestseller and highly regarded autobiographical account of a Holocaust survivor. It was subsequently translated into more than a dozen languages. It has also generated a vigorous critical discussion in its own right. Ruth Klüger received numerous prestigious literary prizes and other distinctions. The present volume, The Legacy of Ruth Klüger and the End of the Auschwitz Century, aims to honor her memory by assessing critically her writings and career. Taking her biography and writings as points of departure, the volume includes contributions in fields and from perspectives which her writings helped to bring into focus acutely. In the table of contents are listed the following contributions: Sander L. Gilman, "Poetry and Naming in Ruth Klüger's Works and Life"; Heinrich Detering, "'Spannung': Remarks on a Stylistic Principle in Ruth Klüger's Writing"; Stephan Braese, "Speaking with Germans. Ruth Klüger and the 'Restitution of Speech between Germans and Jews'"; Irène Heidelberger-Leonard, "Writing Auschwitz: Jean Améry, Imre Kertész, and Ruth Klüger"; Ulrike Offenberg, "Ruth Klüger and the Jewish Tradition on Women Saying Kaddish; Mark H. Gelber, "Ruth Klüger, Judaism, and Zionism: An American Perspective"; Monica Tempian, "Children's Voices in the Poetry of the Shoah"; Daniel Reynolds, "Ruth Klüger and the Problem of Holocaust Tourism"; Vera Schwarcz, "A China Angle on Memory and Ghosts in the Poetry of Ruth Klüger."

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich Theologie - Sonstiges, Note: 1,7, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die folgende Arbeit setzt sich zum Ziel, anhand der Siedlerproblematik in Israel darzustellen, wie sich die Erfahrung des Holocaust auf die Berichterstattung deutscher Medien in Israel auswirkt. Dabei wird zunächst ein grober Überblick über die Problematik gegeben Die Siedlungsbewegung in Israel ist nicht einfach aus dem Nichts entstanden. Ihr liegt eine differenzierte Entwicklung historischer aber auch ideologischer Art zu Grunde, in welche in diesem Abschnitt eingeführt wird. Um diese Entwicklung in seiner Komplexität nachvollziehen zu können, muss man sich mit der Gruppierung der Gush Emunim befassen. Ihr Name bedeutet übersetzt ¿Block der Getreuen¿ und sie lässt sich kurz zusammengefasst als eine Dachorganisation von Siedlern in besetzten Gebieten beschreiben, welche aus religiösen aber auch säkularen Anhängern besteht. Entstanden ist sie in Folge des Sechs-Tage-Krieges, welcher vom 5. bis 10. Juni 1967 stattgefunden hat und in Folge dessen Israel seinen Landbesitz deutlich vergrößern konnte. So erlangten die Israelis in Folge dieses Krieges die Kontrolle über das Westjordanland und es kam die Frage auf, wie mit den besetzten Gebieten umgegangen werden sollte. Sollte Israel dieses halten und besiedeln? Entscheidend hierfür sollte das Pessach-Fest von 1968 werden. Dieses feierte der Rabbiner Moshe Levinger in einem Hotel in Hebron und löste damit einen Eklat aus. Um ihn zum Rückzug zu bewegen, stimmte die israelische Regierung als Ausgleich der Neugründung der Stadt Arba (nahe bei Hebron) zu. Dieses Handeln sollte der Beginn einer bis heute andauernden Besiedlung des Westjordanlands sein. Begründet wurde diese meistens mit biblischen als auch historischen Motiven. Stellvertretend rückten hierbei die Lehren des Rabbiners Avraham Jizchak Hacohen Cook (1865-1935) in den Mittelpunkt. Cook hatte mit seinen Schriften dem jüdischen Nationalismus den Weg bereitet, und war ein großer Unterstützer des säkularen Zionismus gewesen. Auf seine Ideen zurückgreifend wurde angeführt, dass Gott dem jüdischen Volk das ganze Land zugeteilt hat und die Grenzaufteilung daher kosmologischem Ursprungs ist. Ebenfalls wurde die Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes im 20. Jahrhundert als Zeichen der nahen Ankunft des Messias gedeutet und es ist so eine Besiedlung des kompletten Landes von Nöten. Radikale Stimmen forderten dabei sogar die Besiedlung des Libanons als auch die von Teilen Syriens und Jordaniens

A brilliant, haunting, and profoundly original portrait of the defining tragedy of our time.In this epic history of extermination and survival, Timothy Snyder presents a new explanation of the great atrocity of the twentieth century, and reveals the risks that we face in the twenty-first. Based on new sources from eastern Europe and forgotten testimonies from Jewish survivors, Black Earth recounts the mass murder of the Jews as an event that is still close to us, more comprehensible than we would like to think, and thus all the more terrifying. The Holocaust began in a dark but accessible place, in Hitler's mind, with the thought that the elimination of Jews would restore balance to the planet and allow Germans to win the resources they desperately needed. Such a worldview could be realized only if Germany destroyed other states, so Hitler's aim was a colonial war in Europe itself. In the zones of statelessness, almost all Jews died. A few people, the righteous few, aided them, without support from institutions. Much of the new research in this book is devoted to understanding these extraordinary individuals. The almost insurmountable difficulties they faced only confirm the dangers of state destruction and ecological panic. These men and women should be emulated, but in similar circumstances few of us would do so. By overlooking the lessons of the Holocaust, Snyder concludes, we have misunderstood modernity and endangered the future. The early twenty-first century is coming to resemble the early twentieth, as growing preoccupations with food and water accompany ideological challenges to global order. Our world is closer to Hitler's than we like to admit, and saving it requires us to see the Holocaust as it was -- and ourselves as we are. Groundbreaking, authoritative, and utterly absorbing, Black Earth reveals a Holocaust that is not only history but warning.

The pictures of gravestones in this book have been put together from pictures of the fragments, recovered since the 1980s by the municipality of Kutno. Seven hundred fragments were recovered in the surroundings walls and pavement, during years of tireless work. The fragments have been cleaned, numbered, photographed and stored in a storage room in Kutno, awaiting a proper moment.That moment came, in mid-2008, when a new group of descendants of Jews from Kutno was formed. Usingcomputer-scanned pictures of the fragments, it was possible to put together nearly half of them into 159 more orless complete gravestones (matzevot). Among these, only a small part displayed a family name, as was usual onmatzevot of that time (family names were enforced on Polish Jews at the beginning of the 19th century). For themost part, they displayed only the name of the deceased, that of his or her father, and the date of death. Comparingthe matzeva data with that of our genealogical database, it was possible to recover some of the missing informationand especially the family names. This data was added in this book.

- A one of a kind perspective on the operations of the SS Death camp, Sobibor, compiled by Johann Niemann, SS officer and second in command at Sobibor. The photos collected offer a frighteningly human face to the SS officers and their time at the camp.-Published in cooperation with the US Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM).-Previously published in Dutch and German editions.

The biography of Leon Leyson, the only memoir published by a former Schindler's List child.

"Translation of Krinik in khurbn: memuarn" --Page iii.

Recounts the long, complex, anguishing story of the most terrible crime of the 20th century. The most thorough, detailed timeline about the Holocaust ever published.

To save her best friend from the horrors of Nazi Germany, an invisible girl must embark on an utterly unforgettable journey of redemption and revenge.

Transit facilities and railway stations used for deportation have been rediscovered as central sites of the Shoah in recent years. Public memorials and monuments recall the deportation of the Jewish population to ghettos, annihilation camps, and sites of mass murder. What has long remained a desideratum is a comprehensive, comparative, and analytical overview of deportations from territories under control or influence of Nazi Germany. This volume aims to determine differences and commonalities in the organisation and implementation of deportations in Nazi-dominated Europe. It analyses the relationship between central switching points of the 'Final Solution' and local civilian, military and SS-Police authorities and investigates how Jewish organisations were forced to collaborate in the process of their own destruction. The present research examines the limited agency of Jewish Councils, the deportation of protected groups such as members of 'mixed families', the importance of citizenship, and the despotism of individual perpetrators.Contributions are based on the 2019 workshop Deportiert. Vergleichende Perspektiven auf die Organisation des Wegs in die Vernichtung, co-organised by the Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies (VWI) and the Austrian Academy of Sciences