Militærhistorie: konflikter efter anden verdenskrig

Ayman Kafel survived civil wars in Africa and Lebanon before immigrating to the United States in 1988. After witnessing the horrors of September 11, 2001, Ayman enlisted in the Army National Guard and deployed to Iraq in 2005. While there, he conducted over 30,000 miles of combat patrols and military missions. He coordinated and worked with various units in the Army due to his ability to speak Arabic. After returning from war and being medically discharged from the military, Ayman decided to continue serving his country and community by becoming a police officer, and he has been on the job for over 15 years. He went from uniformed patrol to the newly formed Problem-Oriented Policing Unit to Metro SWAT. Recognizing a need in the training program for police officers, Ayman started Hybrid Wolf Blue Line Strategies, LLC and began writing extensively about his experiences. This book represents a compilation of his articles featured in The Havok Journal, highlighting his unique experiences as an immigrant, a husband and parent, a war veteran, a police officer, and an entrepreneur.

"Doherty writes from the heart. The descriptions of his missions are nothing less than hair-raising. He describes his struggles with coming to grips with the war and the senseless death of so many young men." -- The Journal of the Air Force Historical FoundationOnly the Light Moves tells the story of a twenty-four-year-old US Army pilot who volunteered to fly covert S.O.G., or Studies and Observations Group, reconnaissance missions over the Ho Chi Minh Trail, a region that came to represent not only the United States' war with Vietnam, but also the "secret war" with Laos and Cambodia.But this is not simply a war story; it is a love story about flying. Captain Francis A. Doherty spent every day for ten months above the jungle battlefield in a Cessna O-1 Bird Dog. The first all-metal fixed-wing aircraft ordered for and by the United States Army following the Army Air Forces' separation from it in 1947, the single-engine Bird Dog was a liaison and observation aircraft. And for this role, it was completely unarmed.It was from the cockpit of a Bird Dog that Captain Doherty observed this illusive war, perhaps searching out enemy troop movements or calling down waiting F-4 Phantoms to strike a new target. It was a war in which he followed his father's footsteps in his dream to become a pilot, and where he learned a compassion that extended both to his comrades and the civilians caught in the middle of that terrible war.In Only the Light Moves Captain Doherty not only reveals the highs and lows of his year at war in Vietnam but expands beyond his time in the conflict. He explores the emotional struggle he and his comrades faced after they returned home, reconciliations with lost faith, and the incredible impact of war on families.We are also given an insight into Francis' subsequent journey to becoming a commercial airline pilot. His story makes no effort to glorify the violence that took the lives of so many. There are no broad stroke proclamations about the war, only a very personal, sensitive account of a terrible conflict seen through the eyes of a then young pilot in the air, illuminating the reality and the cost of when one's country decides to go to war.

I began writing initial drafts of this memoir in late 1994, not knowing whereit would take me or when it would end. Though greatly expanded fromwhere I began, my intention is still for my memoir to be fairly focused . . .focused somewhat chronologically on personal and societal changes withinspecific generations of my family's and my country's past, including our legacywith wars. Some segments have been fast-forwarded through as they are impertinent,insignignicant, or reveal things too heavy to share. It's not my intentionto delve into gruesome war story after war story. I'm not strong enough forthat. Many of my specicific war experiences have been addressed in poemsand other writings, while some are unspeakable. If only the experienceswere erasable from memory. A few names and related details have been changed to protect the identitiesof those who have passed and their loved ones.

Twenty-one years after his family escaped, Tuấn returns to a Vietnam much altered. Remembering Water is a memoir of a refugee childhood, a return to homeland, and reflections on Tuấn's current life in Saigon.

This is an official history study from the Marines in the Vietnam War Commemorative Series. This commemorative volume is an overview of Marine helicopters in the Vietnam War. Owing to Marine task organization and doctrine, rotary-wing aircraft were present in the Republic of Vietnam (RVN) from the start of Marine Corps involvement in the country.1 This book's purpose is to highlight pivotal moments during more than a decade of operations.Most of these occurred in the I Corps Tactical Zone. Both a political and military region in the northernmost section of the Republic of Vietnam, it was composed of five provinces: Quang Tri, Thua Thien, Quang Nam, Quang Tin, and Quang Ngai.2 This work presents the challenges, turning points, and issues that developed a rotary-wing capability into an invaluable asset for Marine ground operations.

Blev loven som de mandlige landssvigere dømtes efter reelt mildnet i 1946, eller var det en skrøne? Påvirkede dødsdommene og henrettelserne ved krigsforbryderdomstolen i Nürnberg de danske medier? I dette andet bind, om de danske avisers håndtering af de dømte mandlige landssvigere, ser vi på nogle af de 7.000 domme der faldt i 1946. Med straffe fra 30 dages hæfte til fængsel på livstid var spændvidden i dommene stor. Og så var der lige dødsdommene. Vi ser på den til tider aggressive debat mellem tilhængerne og modstanderne af retsopgøret, hvor der fremkom udtalelser som ”Gudskelov for Scavenius” eller ”Han blev desværre ikke likvideret”.

The US-led invasion and occupation of Iraq led to more than a million people being killed, displaced five million from their homes and shattered countless more lives.It was a colossal, premeditated war crime. Leaders of governments in the countries responsible for this enormity seek to minimise and forget about it: to 'move on'. We must not let them, because they want to retain the option of making the same political decisions, condemning more innocent people to death, somewhere else in the future. Contributors to this book are united in saying: never again. They examine how and why this unmitigated disaster for humanity was allowed to happen, and how we can prevent it being repeated. And they imagine more peaceful ways to engage with conflicts and crises in times to come.It raises a question: what will you do to help end war and build peace?

A fully illustrated overview of the USSR's bloody conflict in Afghanistan and its long legacy.The Soviet invasion of its neighbour Afghanistan in December 1979 sparked a nine-year conflict until Soviet forces withdrew in 1988-89, dooming the communist Afghanistan government to defeat at the hands of the mujahideen, the Afghan popular resistance backed by the USA and other powers. Gregory Fremont-Barnes reveals how the Soviet invasion had enormous implications on the global stage; it prompted the US Senate to refuse to ratify the hard-won SALT II arms-limitation treaty, and the USA and 64 other countries boycotted the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics. For Afghanistan, the invasion served to prolong the interminable civil war that pitted central government against the regions and faction against faction. Updated and revised for the new edition, with full-colour maps and new images throughout, this succinct account explains the origins, events and consequences of the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan, shedding new light on the more recent history - and prospects - of that troubled country.

The story of the hardest-fought air war of the jet era, where highly trained Israeli air forces almost met their match against Egypt and Syria's high-tech MiGs and missiles.The Yom Kippur War, or October War of 1973 was perhaps the most intensive and savage air war in history. It pitted more than 300 Israeli combat aircraft - including modern US-built Phantoms and Skyhawks - against nearly 1,000 advanced Soviet-built jets from Egypt, Iraq, Libya, and Syria. During a war lasting just 19 days, each side flew an average of more than 1,000 sorties per day, and both sides lost around one-third of their aircraft.Veteran Middle East aviation historian Shlomo Aloni explains how, in contrast to the striking success of the Six-Day War, Israel's prewar plans failed in 1973. Since the Six-Day War, Israel had modernized its air force and planned in detail for this air war. But the IDF underestimated the effectiveness of the latest Soviet air defense technology and doctrine, particularly the new SA-6 missile system.With archive photos, spectacular combat artwork, 3D diagrams, and maps, this book unravels the complexities of one of the fiercest air wars of modern times, and explains how Israel's eventual victory was achieved against the odds and at a grave cost.

Written by a leading expert on modern Russia, this is an illustrated introduction to the bitter campaigns in Chechnya.In this new edition of his popular 2014 work, Mark Galeotti traces the progress of the wars in Chechnya, from the initial Russian advance through to urban battles such as Grozny, and the prolonged guerrilla warfare in the mountainous regions. Bringing the book up to date, including a revised introduction and new content on the Kadyrovtsy's role in Russia's other conflicts, Galeotti assesses how the wars have torn apart the fabric of Chechen society and their impact on Russia itself.Featuring full-colour maps and 50 new images, and drawing upon a wide range of sources, this succinct account explains the origins, history and consequences of Russia's wars in Chechnya, shedding new light on the history - and prospects - of the troubled region.

Covers the origins of the disputes and border clashes between Chile and Argentina from independence until early 1978.The Beagle conflict was a territorial dispute between Argentina and Chile over the determination of the layout of the eastern mouth of the Beagle Channel, which affected the sovereignty of the islands located south of the channel, and east of Cape Horn and its adjacent maritime spaces.The first antecedents of the conflict date back to 1888, seven years after the signing of the Treaty of Limits. In 1901, the first Argentine map appeared in which some of the islands in question were drawn as within Argentina's control. Despite the small size of the islands, their strategic value between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans caused a long conflict between the two South American states that went on for much of the 20th century, causing a number of 'minor' incidents, and almost culminating in a major war.The conflict focused on the dispute over the sovereignty of the islands and the oceanic rights generated by them to Chile, but it was not limited exclusively to these islands.Volume 1 of The Beagle Conflict mini-series covers the origins of the dispute and border clashes between the two countries from the time of the independence of Chile and Argentina from the Spanish Crown, until early 1978, and is illustrated with original photographs, custom-drawn artworks and maps.

The first in a two-volume illustrated history of the coup that brought down the dictatorial regime that had been in power for over 40 years in Portugal.On 25 April 1974, a movement of young captains brought down, with practically no resistance, the dictatorial regime that had been in power for over 40 years in Portugal. In the early hours of that day, a military movement unleashed a series of operations that, in less than 24 hours, defeated the forces loyal to the regime, neutralizing any possibility of reaction. Few forces resisted the insurgents, and the only resistance worthy of note came from the political police, who in the heat of the revolution opened fire on the surrounding crowd causing four deaths.In the streets of Lisbon, the people enthusiastically joined the military revolt and started offering food, drinks, and red carnations to the soldiers, who decided to stick them in the barrels of their rifles, leading to the revolt being known as the Carnation Revolution. Although it began with a military coup d'état, 25 April paved the way for democracy, and there is no comparison to other similar revolutions. It was also a unique event in the European context of the time that broke Portugal's isolation and brought it closer to other Western democracies.This book is the first in a two-volume history. It describes the background to the revolution, the causes that led to the revolt of the captains and the situation in the Portuguese colonies in Africa, where guerrilla wars for their independence had been going on for more than a decade. Carnation Revolution Volume 1: The Road to the Coup that Changed Portugal is richly illustrated with photographs and specially commissioned artworks.

"The War in Ukraine series continues to be an excellent source of information on events from 2014 leading up to the current conflict between Russia and the Ukraine." -- AMPSThe two largest heirs to the massive Soviet tank force that faced NATO during the Cold War - Russia and Ukraine - have been fighting one another since 2014 in what has now become the largest war in Europe since 1945. Volume 4 of the War in Ukraine series examines the common legacy of Soviet main battle tanks (MBTs) inherited by both sides in this conflict and the evolution of three models in a relatively short space of time with nominally similar characteristics: the T-64, T-72, and T-80. Drawing upon Russian and Ukrainian source material not often examined in the West, this book looks into the design history of these models and their relative strengths and weaknesses, and challenges a number of common myths circulating about these MBTs from the days of the Cold War up to the present. This book then goes on to examine the evolution of these models in Russian service in the post-Soviet era, including the T-90, and Russian attempts to upgrade their MBT technologies.This volume, extensively illustrated with full color images, is essential reading for the reader interested in late Soviet, and post-Soviet Russian MBT design, and the forces employed in the current war in Ukraine. The full history of the Russo- Ukrainian War remains to be written, but this book aims to at least give a background and a glimpse into one particular aspect of the war, as well as the role the MBT has played in the largest war of the twenty-first century so far.Volume 5 will continue the story of Post-Soviet Ukrainian MBT development and the use of MBTs by both sides in the current war.

This title in the popular Asia@War series is richly illustrated with photographs from the period of the Sino-Soviet confrontation as well as specially commissioned artworks.In March 1969 the two giants of the Communist world - the People's Republic of China and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - came to blows over the control of a remote and uninhabited island on their mutual border in a conflict that risked barely controlled escalation, and in which the USSR gave consideration to the use of nuclear weapons.In 2021, Helion & Company published two books by Harold Orenstein and Dmitry Ryabushkin: The Sino-Soviet Border War of 1969 Volume 1: The Border Conflict that almost Sparked a Nuclear War and The Sino-Soviet Border War of 1969 Volume 2: Confrontation at Lake Zhalanashkol August 1969. These volumes relied largely on the Soviet accounts and presented the Soviet perspective on this confrontation.When Brothers Fight: Chinese Eyewitness Accounts of the Sino-Soviet Border Battles 1969 aims to fill the gap with accounts from Chinese veterans who took part in these border wars. The authors have selected two of the best-known incidents of the period, the Battle of Zhenbao (Damansky) Island (March-May 1969) and the Tielieketi (Lake Zhalanashkol) Incident (13 August 1969), as the focus for this book.This is an important episode of the Cold War that deserves greater exposure. This brief war marks a turning point between the two Communist giants and in one way or another, lay the foundation for international politics for the next 50 years. In 1972, China moved towards the US/Western camp by signing the Three Joint Communiqués, normalizing relations between the US and China and establishing a full diplomatic relationship in 1979.When Brothers Fight: Chinese Eyewitness Accounts of the Sino-Soviet Border Battles 1969 is richly illustrated with photographs and artworks from the period of the Sino-Soviet confrontation as well as specially commissioned artworks.

From 1991 to 2001, the U.S. Army deterred Iraqi aggression and maintained a high tempo of operations, despite a decade of downsizing and consolidation. Even as the Army's personnel numbers shrank to their lowest level since 1940, and the service reduced its number of active duty divisions from eighteen to ten, the potential for war in the Middle East persisted. The U.S. military was compelled to maintain a modest forward presence and developed the capability to deploy troops rapidly to the region. The Army rushed brigades to Kuwait repeatedly to serve as a deterrence force, although no fighting took place between American and Iraqi ground combat units in the interwar period.By the end of the decade, Iraq retained the ability to threaten its neighbors with conventional arms, and concerns about its illicit weapons programs persisted. To counter these twin dangers, the international community used a combination of economic sanctions and weapons inspections, while the United States and its allies applied military pressure. When the United States deposed Saddam Hussein in 2003, it was able to do because of the new power projection capabilities that the Army had developed between Desert Storm and Iraqi Freedom.

This anthology was prepared as a contribution to Department of Defense-led interagency efforts to commemorate the passing of 50 years since the large-scale engagement of the military forces of the United States and other countries in defending the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) against communist guerrilla, mainforce, and North Vietnamese Army units. For CIA, and many members of the US military, engagement in South Vietnam began well before what is marked as the beginning of the 50th anniversary commemoration, 1965. As the 41 articles selected by CIA historian Clayton Laurie for this anthology will show, Southeast Asia was the focus of CIA activity as long ago as the early 1950s, when it was directed to provide support to French efforts to maintain control of its colony of Indochina.

A true Vietnam War saga based on 50 interviews with veterans who were there and relatives of those who didn't come home."I served in Vietnam and reading Swift Sword is as close as you can get to reliving the terror of personal combat without actually being there."- Larry D., Vietnam VeteranMonday, September 4, 1967...Eyes peeled and moving quietly, Lance Corporal Jack Swan led 164 of his fellow US Marines from Mike Company, 3rd Battalion, Fifth Marines over the face of a bare, rocky knoll deep in the Que Son Valley of South Vietnam. The men knew every step could be booby-trapped and the enemy might be hiding behind any bush. Carrying unreliable M16 rifles that often malfunctioned, their job was to rescue an isolated company of fellow leathernecks besieged by the Communist North Vietnamese Army.The sight of a serene, shrub-covered rice paddy greeted the Americans as they crested the knoll. "Too serene," Swan thought as a bush quivered in the corner of his eye. "I think that bush just moved," he whispered to his squad leader. "If it moves again, shoot it!" The shrub moved, Swan fired, and the bush went down.Then, all hell broke loose...A hailstorm of rocket-propelled grenades, thundering mortars, and AK-47 machine-gun fire strafed the exposed men from all directions. The Marines of Mike Company had walked into an ambush laid by over 2,500 well-camouflaged North Vietnamese warriors.It seemed as if the Angel of Death was swooping down upon the Americans like a swift sword.Instead of rescuing their fellow comrades, the Marines now faced complete annihilation. Outnumbered, out-gunned, and exposed, there was nowhere to hide. Would any of them survive to see the setting sun?Read Swift Sword, a true Vietnam War story of epic courage and brotherhood in the face of insurmountable odds that will leave you on the edge of your seat.They never gave up. We should never forget.

A first-person historical account of being deployed to Afghanistan in 2009 as a midlevel, bourbon-drinking helicopter pilot

Wojna wietnamska trwäa 20 lat, od 1955 do 1975 roku i miäa ¿miertelne konsekwencje zarówno dla walcz¿cych ¿o¿nierzy, jak i wietnamskich cywilów. Po podziale Indochin Francuskich na mocy porozumie¿ genewskich w 1954 r. dosz¿o do eskalacji napi¿¿ mi¿dzy dwiema ideologicznie przeciwstawnymi po¿ówkami kraju, co doprowadzi¿o do d¿ugiego konfliktu mi¿dzy wspieranym przez USA Wietnamem Po¿udniowym z jednej strony a komunistycznym Wietnamem Pó¿nocnym i Vietcongiem z drugiej. W ci¿gu zaledwie 50 minut dowiesz si¿ o walce partyzanckiej, która by¿a kluczem do sukcesu Viet Congu, o polityce powstrzymywania, która stanowi¿a podstaw¿ interwencji USA i o ogromnym ¿niwie, jakie konflikt zebrä w¿ród jego uczestników. Ta prosta i pouczaj¿ca ksi¿¿ka zawiera dok¿adne omówienie kluczowych momentów przed¿u¿aj¿cej si¿ wojny, w tym decyzji USA o interwencji dzi¿ki rezolucji w Zatoce Tonki¿skiej, ofensywy Tet z 1968 roku i paryskich porozumie¿ pokojowych. Zawiera tak¿e pe¿n¿ biografi¿ kluczowych postaci konfliktu, w tym Ho Chi Minha i prezydenta USA Lyndona B. Johnsona, cenne wprowadzenie do kontekstu spo¿ecznego i politycznego oraz ocen¿ skutków wojny, daj¿c ci wszystkie niezb¿dne informacje o tej wyniszczaj¿cej walce.

Upadek Konstantynopola w 1453 roku by¿ wänym punktem zwrotnym w historii Europy: zaci¿ta bitwa w tym kluczowym mie¿cie handlowym zako¿czy¿a si¿ upadkiem Cesarstwa Bizantyjskiego i powstaniem Imperium Osmäskiego, które zdominowäo region w kolejnych stuleciach. To przekazanie w¿adzy jest kluczowe dla zrozumienia epoki nowo¿ytnej w Europie Zachodniej i przez wielu historyków postrzegane jest jako koniec ¿redniowiecza. W ci¿gu zaledwie 50 minut dowiesz si¿ o 53-dniowym obl¿¿eniu, które ostatecznie spowodowäo upadek Cesarstwa Bizantyjskiego i zrozumiesz jego g¿ówne konsekwencje w zakresie handlu i religii. Ta prosta i pouczaj¿ca ksi¿¿ka oferuje dok¿adne omówienie t¿a upadku Konstantynopola, przygotowä do bitwy i g¿ównych jej wydarze¿. Zawiera tak¿e biografie g¿ównych dowódców i liderów, w tym wp¿ywowego osmäskiego su¿tana Mehmeta II, cenne wprowadzenie do kontekstu spo¿ecznego i politycznego oraz ocen¿ konsekwencji bitwy, daj¿c Ci wszystkie najwäniejsze informacje na temat podboju Bizancjum.

This edited volume explores the past, present, and future of the Korean Peninsula, with special focus on South Korea, by connecting developments in politics with those in international relations and diplomacy.

De Vietnamoorlog duurde 20 jaar, van 1955 tot 1975, en had dodelijke gevolgen voor zowel de strijdende soldaten als de Vietnamese burgers. Na de verdeling van Frans Indochina door de akkoorden van Genève in 1954 liepen de spanningen tussen de twee ideologisch tegenovergestelde helften van het land op, wat resulteerde in een lang conflict tussen het door de VS gesteunde Zuid-Vietnam enerzijds en het communistische Noord-Vietnam en de Viet Cong anderzijds. In slechts 50 minuten komt u meer te weten over de guerrillaoorlog die de sleutel was tot het succes van de Viet Cong, het beleid van indamming dat ten grondslag lag aan de Amerikaanse interventie en de immense tol die het conflict eiste van de deelnemers. Dit eenvoudige en informatieve boek geeft een grondige bespreking van de sleutelmomenten in de langdurige oorlog, waaronder het besluit van de VS om in te grijpen dankzij de Golf van Tonkin-resolutie, het Tet-offensief van 1968 en de vredesakkoorden van Parijs. Het bevat ook een volledige biografie van de sleutelfiguren in het conflict, waaronder Ho Chi Minh en de Amerikaanse president Lyndon B. Johnson, een waardevolle inleiding tot de sociale en politieke context en een evaluatie van de impact van de oorlog, waardoor u alle essentiële informatie krijgt over deze verwoestende strijd.

De val van Constantinopel in 1453 was een belangrijk keerpunt in de Europese geschiedenis: een hevige strijd in deze cruciale handelsstad eindigde met de ondergang van het Byzantijnse Rijk en de opkomst van het Ottomaanse Rijk, dat de regio in de daaropvolgende eeuwen domineerde. Deze machtsoverdracht is essentieel om de moderne tijd in West-Europa te begrijpen en wordt door veel historici gezien als het einde van de middeleeuwen. In slechts 50 minuten leert u over het 53-daagse beleg dat uiteindelijk de ineenstorting van het Byzantijnse Rijk veroorzaakte en begrijpt u de grote gevolgen ervan op het gebied van handel en religie. Dit eenvoudige en informatieve boek biedt een grondige bespreking van de achtergrond van de val van Constantinopel, de voorbereidingen voor de strijd en de belangrijkste gebeurtenissen van de slag. Het bevat ook biografieën van de belangrijkste commandanten en leiders, waaronder de invloedrijke Ottomaanse sultan Mehmet II, een waardevolle inleiding tot de sociale en politieke context en een evaluatie van de gevolgen van de slag, waardoor u alle essentiële informatie over de verovering van Byzantium krijgt.

La caduta di Costantinopoli nel 1453 fu un punto di svolta fondamentale nella storia europea: una feroce battaglia in questa cruciale città commerciale si concluse con la caduta dell'Impero bizantino e l'ascesa dell'Impero ottomano, che dominò la regione nei secoli successivi. Questo trasferimento di potere è essenziale per comprendere l'era moderna in Europa occidentale ed è considerato da molti storici come la fine del Medioevo. In soli 50 minuti, imparerete a conoscere l'assedio di 53 giorni che causò il crollo dell'Impero bizantino e a comprenderne le principali conseguenze in termini di commercio e religione. Questo libro, semplice e informativo, offre una trattazione approfondita dei retroscena della caduta di Costantinopoli, dei preparativi per la battaglia e degli eventi principali della stessa. Include inoltre le biografie dei principali comandanti e leader, tra cui l'influente sultano ottomano Mehmet II, una preziosa introduzione al contesto sociale e politico e una valutazione delle conseguenze della battaglia, fornendo tutte le informazioni essenziali sulla conquista di Bisanzio.

La guerra del Vietnam è durata 20 anni, dal 1955 al 1975, e ha avuto conseguenze mortali sia per i soldati che per i civili vietnamiti. Dopo la divisione dell'Indocina francese con gli accordi di Ginevra del 1954, le tensioni tra le due metà ideologicamente opposte del Paese si sono acuite, dando vita a un lungo conflitto tra il Vietnam del Sud, sostenuto dagli Stati Uniti, da un lato, e il Vietnam del Nord comunista e i Viet Cong, dall'altro. In soli 50 minuti, imparerete a conoscere la guerriglia che è stata la chiave del successo dei Viet Cong, la politica di contenimento che ha sostenuto l'intervento degli Stati Uniti e l'immenso tributo che il conflitto ha richiesto ai suoi partecipanti. Questo libro semplice e informativo fornisce una discussione approfondita dei momenti chiave della lunga guerra, tra cui la decisione degli Stati Uniti di intervenire grazie alla risoluzione del Golfo del Tonchino, l'offensiva del Tet del 1968 e gli accordi di pace di Parigi. Include inoltre una biografia completa delle figure chiave del conflitto, tra cui Ho Chi Minh e il presidente degli Stati Uniti Lyndon B. Johnson, una preziosa introduzione al contesto sociale e politico e una valutazione dell'impatto della guerra, fornendo tutte le informazioni essenziali su questa lotta devastante.