Humanbiologi

Free will is the foundation of western society, dictating our notions of fairness and justice, punishment and reward, and our very identity as individuals. But as world-renowned scientist Robert Sapolsky shows, there is not a shred of evidence to suggest that free will exists. What would happen if we accepted that free will is a powerful illusion?

Why We Sleep is a compelling and eye-opening book by Matthew Walker. Published in 2018 by Simon + Schuster Inc., this book delves into the fascinating world of sleep, exploring why it is so crucial to our wellbeing. As a renowned neuroscientist and sleep expert, Walker provides an in-depth look at the powerful effects of sleep on our health, brain, and life. The book is a mix of cutting-edge scientific research and practical advice, making it a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the importance of sleep and how to improve their own. It's a standout in its genre, providing not just information, but also solutions and strategies to help readers improve their sleep and, by extension, their lives. Why We Sleep is not just a book; it's a wake-up call about the power of sleep. Published by Simon + Schuster Inc., it's an essential read that has left a lasting impact on the genre.

THE INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER: a deep dive into the science and nature of aging

*A New Statesman and Daily Mail BOOK OF THE YEAR**Longlisted for the 2024 Women's Prize for Non-Fiction*'The best book I've ever read about motherhood' Jude Rogers, Observer'I kept scribbling in the margins: 'We need to know this stuff!'' Joanna Pocock, SpectatorA radical new examination of the transition into motherhood and how it affects the mind, brain and bodyDuring pregnancy, childbirth, and early motherhood, women undergo a far-reaching physiological, psychological and social metamorphosis.There is no other time in a human's life course that entails such dramatic change-other than adolescence. And yet this life-altering transition has been sorely neglected by science, medicine and philosophy. Its seismic effects go largely unrepresented across literature and the arts. Speaking about motherhood as anything other than a pastel-hued dream remains, for the most part, taboo.In this ground-breaking, deeply personal investigation, acclaimed journalist and author Lucy Jones brings to light the emerging concept of 'matrescence'. Drawing on new research across various fields - neuroscience and evolutionary biology; psychoanalysis and existential therapy; sociology, economics and ecology - Jones shows how the changes in the maternal mind, brain and body are far more profound, wild and enduring than we have been led to believe. She reveals the dangerous consequences of our neglect of the maternal experience and interrogates the patriarchal and capitalist systems that have created the untenable situation mothers face today.Here is an urgent examination of the modern institution of motherhood, which seeks to unshackle all parents from oppressive social norms. As it deepens our understanding of matrescence, it raises vital questions about motherhood and femininity; interdependence and individual identity; as well as about our relationships with each other and the living world.

Outlive is a captivating book written by the brilliant Peter Attia. Published in 2023 by Random House LCC US, this book takes the reader on an unforgettable journey. The genre of the book is hard to pin down, as it skillfully blends elements of mystery, adventure, and suspense. The author's unique storytelling style and the book's intriguing plot make it a must-read. The publication year, 2023, marks a significant milestone in the author's career, as it is the year that this masterpiece was shared with the world. As you dive into the pages of Outlive, you will be transported into a world crafted by Peter Attia's imaginative mind. Random House LCC US, the publisher, is known for their high-quality books, and Outlive is no exception. This book is a testament to their commitment to delivering engaging and thought-provoking content to readers. In conclusion, Outlive is a book that deserves a spot on every book lover's shelf.

2. udgave, der tager højde for de allerseneste forskningsresultater, som ikke alene har revideret opfattelsen af menneskets tidlige udvikling, men også givet nyt syn på de første mennesker i Europa.Gennemgang af grundlæggende begreber inden for evolution, taxonomi og livets opståen samt primaternes evolution og systematikPræsentation af både fossile og genetiske fund, der kan belyse menneskeabernes og især menneskets udviklingBeskrivelse af de forskellige fundlokaliteterForklaringer på, hvordan og hvorfor mennesket opstodTillæg med beskrivelser af menneskets arvemasse samt metode til aldersbestemmelseBogen er skrevet til brug i undervisningen på videregående uddannelser.

Beretningen om hvordan mennesket på kort tid ændrede sig fra at være et ganske almindeligt pattedyr til at blive Jordens mest dominerende art nogensinde.

Er den største hjerne nødvendigvis den klogeste? Hvorfor sidder dyrenes hjerner i hovedet og ikke i bagenden? Hvilket dyr har den største hjerne? Og hvad kan elefantfiskens hjerne lære os om menneskets? Denne bog tager dig med på en forunderlig rejse i hjernens funktioner – fra den spæde udvikling flere millioner år tilbage til de nyeste resultater inden for hjerneforskning. Vores menneskehjerne er imponerende. Den indeholder følelser, tanker og handlinger, og den former den oplevelse, vi har af verden omkring os. “Din geniale dyrehjerne” rejser flere millioner år tilbage i tiden, til de tidligste hjerner og helt op til nyeste resultater inden for hjerneforskning. Thomas Thaulov Raab beskæftiger sig med den moderne hjerneforskning som forfatter og foredragsholder. Hans tidligere bøger om hjernen tæller “En bog om hukommelsen” skrevet i samarbejde med Peter Lund Madsen (2013) og “Den foranderlige hjerne og den forunderlige bevidsthed” (2015). Begge udgivet af FADL’s Forlag.

Rebecca Wragg Sykes’ bog "Neandertaler – Liv, død, kunst og kærlighed" er selve bogen om, hvad vi ved – og det er alligevel meget – om neandertalerne. Rebecca Sykes, en ung britisk forsker, hvis bog Kindred er blevet en international bestseller. Hendes bog tog anmelderne med storm – bl.a. skrev Sunday Times: ’One of the best books of 2020’.Rebecca Sykes er arkæolog, ph.d. fra University of Sheffield i 2010, og har viet sit liv til studiet af neandertalerne. Med videnskaben i hånden gør hun neandertalernes verden levende og går i detaljer med deres åndsliv og sexliv. Sykes gør dem nærværende ved at vise, at de ligesom os var primært højrehåndede, hun formår at uddrage, hvad vi kan sige om det at være barn for 100.000 år siden, om neandertalernes nomade- og huleliv, om deres kost og også om, hvad vi ved om den første og den allersidste neandertaler.Rebecca Sykes har erklæret, at hendes store formidlingsforbillede er Jean Auel, forfatteren til de populære bøger Hulebjørnens klan. Sykes formår selv at levendegøre neandertalernes verden i en letlæst stil, der også har mindelser af det bedste fra National Geographic.Neandertalerne er det moderne menneskes, homo sapiens, nærmeste slægtninge, og de uddøde for cirka 40.000-30.000 år siden. Neandertalerne forsvandt fra jordens overflade efter at have være en del af det eurasiske landskab i mere end 300.000 år. Men de har efterladt et genetisk aftryk i os, idet mellem 2 og 3 procent af vores DNA stammer fra dem. Den store interesse for vores slægtninge krones lige nu af en stor udstilling på Moesgaard Museum, ’Neandertaler – i mammutjægernes land’.

Han er en del af din familie, ham på billedet. Ikke på den kedelige kerneagtige måde med fredagsslik og "Far til fire". Men som medlem af menneskehedens store familie. Alle os moderne mennesker er nemlig efterkommere af få tusinde fjerne slægtninge, der engang forlod Afrika og erobrede verden. Indimellem stødte de ind i en neandertaler eller en anden nu uddød menneskeart og overtog et par nyttige gener. Det var uheldigt. Ellers havde vi i dag ikke kunnet læse bogen om os selv af Peter C. Kjærgaard, dokumenteret menneskekender ved Aarhus Universitet.

Anders Kofoed fokuserer på faren og farens rolle. Bogen trækker på forskningsresultater fra hele verden, og der er masser af ny viden.Læs om faderrollen hos så forskellige dyr som klovnfisk, svaler, flagermus, præriestudsmus, chimpanser og gorillaer … men først og fremmest hos mennesker.Faderrollen er ikke en fikseret endelig og universel ting for vores art – der er vidt forskellige faderroller i forskellige samfund. Hos Aka-folket, et nomadefolk i Centralafrika, har faderen mere fysisk kontakt med barnet end moderen, og Aka-fædrene bruger fem gange så meget tid sammen med dem, som fædrene i de fleste andre menneskesamfund.Hos Ache-folket, et nomadefolk i Sydamerika, har faderen næsten ingen kontakt med små børn. Faren har først en rolle, når sønnerne skal lære at jage.I det moderne samfund kan vi i stort omfang selv vælge hvilken faderrolle, vi vil have.Anders Kofoed kalder til kamp for farens rolle som omsorgsperson for børnene. Naturen har fremavlet mænd til at være børnepassere, forsørgere, lærere og legeonkler, og de skal insistere på at tage det ansvar. ’Den nødvendige far’ er fuld af informationer og gode råd, der rækker fra graviditet til teenagebørn og går helt op til bedstefarrollen. Bogen kommer omkring emner som søvn, sprogudvikling, leg og opdragelse, og i modsætning til langt de fleste bøger om disse emner, fokuseres der på farens rolle.Anders Kofoed trækker på den nyeste forskning og inddrager også sine egne erfaringer, når han argumenterer for, at det er afgørende vigtigt, at faren påtager sig omsorgsansvar.

Get under your skin with this access-all-areas guide to the human body. Now available in ebook(PDF) format.Discover a breathtaking portrait of the human body as it's never been seen before, using the latest medical and microscopic imaging. The Complete Human Body covers the development, form, function and disorders of the human body, all brought to life by incredible state-of-the-art 3D computer-generated artworks. Take a detailed look at how your respiratory system works, discover the anatomy up-close and learn about over 200 diseases and how they afflict the human body. Perfect for students, families and health professionals.

Forkert brug af ryggen med deraf følgende deformeringer, smerter og invaliditet er et at de store problemer, det moderne samfunds mennesker må slås med, og som opmærksomheden i de senere år da også i stigende omfang er blevet rettet imod.Med denne bog foreligger der på dansk et hovedværk om denne problematik. Overlæge Flemming Vestberg, Amtsygehuset i Gentofte, der er specialist i fysiurgiske sygdomme, har gennem en årrækkeindsamlet et omfattende materiale, der hermed udgives i bogform.Værket er opbygget som en anatomsik gennemgang af ryggen og bevægeapparatet med tilhørende beskrivelse af alle forekommende ryglidelser. Desuden gives en oversigt over de faktoreri dagligdagen som især har indflydelse på ryggens tilstand, med speciel vægt på fodtøj, arbejds- og løfteteknik, siddestillinger og - møbler. Endelig opstilles et rigt varieret system af øvelser til styrkelse og udspænding af rygmuskulaturen med det formål at forhindre ryglidelsers opståen eller genoptræne en allerede invalideret ryg.Bogen hovedtema er på visningen af den fejlholdning, som karakteriserer så store dele af civilisationenes mennesker, og denne modsætning, den ledbeskyttende og aflastende holdning, samt metoden til at opnå denne både stående og siddende.Bogen henvender sig i første række til de persongrupper, som er fortrolige med den medicinske fagtermonologi dvs. læger, fysioterapeuter etc., men for at også andre interesserede skal have mulighed for at tilegne sig indholdet, er den forsynet med en meget omfattende ordliste indeholdende en kortfattet sproglig og betydningsmæssig forklaring af over 400 lægevidenskabelige termer benytte i bogen.

In this acclaimed bestseller, an explorer and Neanderthal hunter takes us on a riveting journey of discovery'With the style of a poet and imagination of a philosopher, Ludovic Slimak probes the minds of Neanderthals. . . This fun and provocative book is a reminder that we still have a lot to learn about biological intelligence' Steve BrusatteWhat if we have completely misunderstood who the Neanderthals truly were?For over a century we saw them as inferior to Homo Sapiens. Today, Neanderthals are seen as fully human, different from us only because of their distant cultural traditions. But does the truth lie somewhere else entirely?Neanderthal hunter and paleoanthropologist Ludovic Slimak understands these enigmatic creatures like no one else after studying them for three decades. Taking us on a fascinating archaeological investigation from the Arctic Circle to the deep Mediterranean forests, he traces their steps, deciphering their stories through every single detail they left behind.In this stunning, bold book, he argues that Neanderthals should be understood on their own terms. They had their own history, their own rituals, their own customs. Their own intelligence. A remarkable intelligence, for sure, but an intelligence that may have been very different from ours - although it can still teach us much about ourselves.A thought-provoking detective story, written with wit and verve, The Naked Neanderthal shifts our understanding of deep history - and in the process reveals just how much we have yet to learn.

A BBC RADIO 4 BOOK OF THE WEEKA TIMES SCIENCE BOOK OF THE YEARA SUNDAY TIMES SCIENCE BOOK OF THE YEAR'Powerfully argued... Fascinating and pacy' Sunday Times, Book of the Week'Superbly written... sure to please readers of Yuval Noah Harari or Rutger Bregman' The Times'Full of amazing facts' Observer'The book shines when it brings cutting-edge science to bear' Financial Times'A dizzying range of material' The Economist'A humbling story for humankind' SpectatorChallenges some of the greatest cliches about colonialism... A revelation' SATHNAM SANGHERA'Thrilling and eye-opening' LEWIS DARTNELL'Science and history at its best' MARK HONIGSBAUM'Unpicks everything we thought we knew... Mind blowing' CAL FLYNIn this revelatory book, Dr Jonathan Kennedy argues that germs have shaped humanity at every stage, from the first success of Homo sapiens over the equally intelligent Neanderthals to the fall of Rome and the rise of Islam.How did an Indonesian volcano help cause the Black Death, setting Europe on the road to capitalism? How could 168 men extract the largest ransom in history from an opposing army of eighty thousand? And why did the Industrial Revolution lead to the birth of the modern welfare state?The latest science reveals that infectious diseases are not just something that happens to us, but a fundamental part of who we are. Indeed, the only reason humans don't lay eggs is that a virus long ago inserted itself into our DNA, and there are as many bacteria in your body as there are human cells. We have been thinking about the survival of the fittest all wrong: evolution is not simply about human strength and intelligence, but about how we live and thrive in a world dominated by microbes.By exploring the startling intimacy of our relationship with infectious diseases, Kennedy shows how they have been responsible for some of the seismic revolutions of the past 50,000 years. Provocative and brimming with insight, Pathogenesis transforms our understanding of the human story, revealing how the crisis of a pandemic can offer vital opportunities for change.

In 1644 the University of Copenhagen established its first anatomical theatre. In addition to the instruction of students, research was also carried out in the Anatomy House. Here Thomas Bartholin, the Professor of Anatomy, demonstrated the thoraic duct and later the lymphatic vessels in a human being, an achievement that has brought him fame. In 1662 Thomas Bartholin published A Short Description of the Anatomy House in Copenhagen, which meticulously describes the layout of the Anatomy House alongside the first eighteen years of its history. This volume presents Bartholin's book for the first time in English, as well as the original Latin text, enabling a broader audience to draw on its various and detailed accounts. A commentary and an introduction as well as rich body of illustrations make this edition a valuable resource for historians of medicine.Niels W. Bruun is a Senior Research Fellow at the Royal Library Copenhagen.

Discover the secret method used to build the world...For millennia, humans have used one simple method to solve problems. Whether it's planting crops, building skyscrapers, developing photographs, or designing the first microchip, all creators follow the same steps to engineer progress. But this powerful method, the "engineering method", is an all but hidden process that few of us have heard of-let alone understand-but that influences every aspect of our lives.Bill Hammack, a Carl Sagan award-winning professor of engineering and viral "The Engineer Guy" on Youtube, has a lifelong passion for the things we make, and how we make them. Now, for the first time, he reveals the invisible method behind every invention and takes us on a whirlwind tour of how humans built the world we know today. From the grand stone arches of medieval cathedrals to the mundane modern soda can, Hammack explains the golden rule of thumb that underlies every new building technique, every technological advancement, and every creative solution that leads us one step closer to a better, more functional world. Spanning centuries and cultures, Hammack offers a fascinating perspective on how humans engineer solutions in a world full of problems.A book unlike any other, The Things We Make is a captivating examination of the method that keeps pushing humanity forward, a spotlight on the achievements of the past, and a celebration of the potential of our future that will change the way we see the world around us.

Travel back in time almost eight million years to explore the roots of the human family tree. Written and authenticated by a team of experts and with a foreword by Professor Alice Roberts, Evolution brings us face to face with our ancestors. Interweaving latest discoveries, maps, and incredible illustrations, it tells the story of our origins and helps us better understand our species, from tree-dwelling primates to modern humans. Renowned Dutch paleoartists the Kennis brothers bring our ancestors to life with their beautiful, accurate reconstructions that visually trace each step in our evolutionary history. Combined with clear prose, this comprehensive yet accessible book provides a rich history of each stage of human evolution, from human anatomy and behaviour to the environment we live in.

Vi kender alle historien om den der fjer, der blev til fem høns. Men hvordan blev Adam til en abe, og sølle 6000 år til 4,6 milliarder fjer ─ undskyld, år? Det er sværere at forklare. En ting er sikker: Mennesket har altid villet vide, hvor det kom fra, og hvordan det hele begyndte. Desværre ved vi ikke særlig meget om menneskets oprindelse. Til gengæld finder vi på en hel masse i historien om os, alt efter hvad vi selv foretrækker at høre. Sikke et held, at vi har Ole Høiris, menneskekender ved Aarhus Universitet, til at skille vandene i maj måneds Tænkepause.

Biolog og naturformidler Anders Kofoed fortæller i denne bog om det forunderlige dyr, som i eget billede er planetens allervigtigste: mennesket.Læs om alle stadierne i menneskedyrets tilværelse og om meningen med dem - hvis der altså er en! Vores historie begynder under dynen, ved undfangelsen, og slutter under jorden, når mennesket er gået bort, og det sidste liv ebber ud. Indimellem går Anders Kofoed bagom alle de andre store øjeblikke. Spædbarnet, der begynder at pludre og får sprog. Teenageren, der flipper ud på sine forældre. Kvinden, der føder i svære smerter og giver livet videre. Forældreparret, der forlader hinanden og går på jagt efter nye mager. Bedsteforældrene, der træder til og passer slægtens yngste. De ældre, der begynder at glemme i livets efterår. Og til sidst døden, som siden tidernes morgen har været kilde til frygt og filosofisk undren for mennesket.Som ekspert i dyr trækker Anders Koefoed gennem bogen en række oplysende og underholdende paralleller til stadierne i alle de andre levende væseners liv og forklarer, at vi mennesker ikke er alene med vores mærkværdigheder. Flagermus pludrer også kærligt til deres afkom. Hunde og køer bliver også umulige teenagere. Og de gamle løver tager sig også af de unge i flokken. Der er en mening med det meste, hvis vi kigger rundt i livets store træ. 

Gait, Balance, and Mobility Analysis: Theoretical, Technical, and Clinical Applications provides a comprehensive overview of gait and movement analysis techniques, from traditional motion capture to modern wearable technologies. The book contains both a technical element that focuses on biomechanics and engineering concepts for gait analysis and the application of gait analysis with clinical populations. Beginning with a comprehensive background on the underlying neural control of gait and mobility in humans and physiological control of balance, the book then covers analysis methods and techniques for laboratory, clinic or remote patient assessment. It then examines how gait, mobility and balance are impacted by musculoskeletal, neurological, and cardio-respiratory conditions. Lastly, it discusses future directions and provides recommendations for future studies. Combining the expertise of engineers and clinicians, this book takes a multidisciplinary approach to show how and why gait, balance and mobility can be used to tackle important clinical questions for various conditions.

Drug Delivery Systems for Wound Healing explores the different delivery systems and drugs used in wound healing, outlining the many pharmaceutical approaches in wound healing and management. Bringing together interdisciplinary research on wound healing and management, this book offers the theory behind wound healing, but also has a strong focus on the practical approach where scientists involved in medication development can find suggestions. Where appropriate, clinical outcomes are given so the book can be useful as a guide for the choice by medication prescription or use. Topics in the book include types of drugs used in wound healing; types of carriers used in wound healing; clinical outcomes; biocompatibility and toxicity problems, and pipeline products. Researchers working in the pharmaceutical sciences, biomedical sciences and engineering fields will find this a useful resource.

Delving into the recent discovery of the brain's immune system, Dr. Monty Lyman reveals the extraordinary implications for our physical and mental health.Until a decade ago, we misunderstood a fundamental aspect of human health. Although the brain and the body have always been viewed as separate entities-treated in separate hospitals--science now shows that they are intimately linked.Startlingly, we now know that our immune system is in constant communication with our brain and can directly alter our mental health.This has opened up a new frontier in medicine. Could inflammation cause depression, and could arthritis drugs cure it? Can gut microbes alter your mood? Can something as simple as brushing your teeth properly reduce your risk of dementia? Could childhood infections lie behind neurological and psychiatric disorders such as tics and obsessive compulsive disorder?In The Immune Mind, Dr. Monty Lyman explores the fascinating connection between the mind, immune system, and microbiome. A specialist in the cutting-edge field of immuno-psychiatry, Lyman argues that we need to change the way we treat disease and the way we see ourselves. For the first time, we have a new approach to medicine that treats the whole human being.

"Third Ear braids together personal narrative with scholarly inquiry to examine the power of listening to build interpersonal empathy and social transformation. A child of Holocaust survivors, Rosner shares stories from growing up in a home where six languages were spoken to interrogate how diverse areas of scholarship such as psychotherapy, neurolinguistics, and creativity can illuminate the complex ways we are impacted by the sounds and silences of others"--

"How the groundbreaking science of circadian rhythms can help you sleep better, feel happier, and improve your overall health"--