Sammenlignende religionsvidenskab

"The Two Babylons: Or, the Papal Worship Proved to Be the Worship of Nimrod" is a thought-provoking exploration that unveils intriguing parallels between ancient religious practices and modern-day worship. Within its pages, readers embark on a captivating journey through history, delving deep into the origins of Papal worship and drawing compelling connections to the ancient worship of Nimrod.Alexander Hislop's meticulous research sheds light on the striking resemblances and links between the rituals, symbols, and traditions of the Roman Catholic Church and the ancient Babylonian worship of Nimrod. By skillfully tracing historical threads, the book unravels a compelling narrative that challenges conventional perspectives on religious history.This fascinating study not only reveals the historical underpinnings of certain religious practices but also invites readers to ponder the evolution of faith and its cultural impact across millennia. Through engaging prose and compelling evidence, "The Two Babylons" presents a thought-provoking narrative that will intrigue anyone curious about the intersection of ancient history, religious traditions, and their relevance in the modern world.

Is the Qur'anic notion of faith reconcilable with a modern notion of freedom? The present work is an attempt to examine the possibility of a positive response to this question.Inspired by transcendental philosophy as developed by Kant and Fichte and later elaborated by Hermann Krings, the author provides a reformulation of the notion of faith in the Qur'an as "transcendental affirmation". It is argued in the book that faith in the Qur'an has to do with belief in transformation through affirmation, and that the lack of faith is associated with submitting oneself to systems of necessity and their immutability. It is obvious that in such a worldview there is hardly any place for freedom and for hope.Through the reformulation of the Islamic notion of faith as transcendental affirmation, the author has provided the possibility of speaking of transcendental freedom within the arena of Islamic Theology.

Foreword by Ah Young Kim Islam and Christianity are often presented as violent rivals facing each other across a gulf of insurmountable differences. Yet if Christians are to effectively engage Muslims with the gospel, they must learn to build bridges across this divide.This study explores the Muslim presence in Ghana, a nation once believed to be resistant to Islam, and analyses the missiological implications for Pentecostals, the fastest growing group of Christians in the country. Dr. Dieudonne Komla Nuekpe examines the shared spiritual heritage of Ghanaian Pentecostals and folk Muslims within the broader context of African traditional religion. He proposes that this shared heritage - with its emphasis on supernatural encounters and the spiritual realm - can provide common ground for Pentecostals seeking to peacefully and respectfully engage Muslims with the gospel. Identifying the existential, experiential, and theological needs at the heart of folk Islam, this book offers a practical guide for constructive Muslim-Christian engagement in Ghana and beyond. This study also challenges missiologists - both scholars and practitioners - to engage in critical contextualization that considers a culture's indigenous religious practices when seeking to build bridges to the gospel.

The secret to navigating the confusion of religious conflict and metaphysical debates is through unraveling the Ancient Mystery Schools. Who and what were they? How did they lose their status as the dominant religion of the Near East and perhaps the entire ancient world? What factors led them to be replaced by the Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam? And how do they connect to the Sabians of the Qur'an, an enigmatic group mentioned only thrice in the Muslim scripture? More importantly, how does understanding this history relate to our current understanding of religions today?Islam and the Ancient Mysteries Volume One will address these questions and more, starting by demystifying the Mystery Schools. Representing over 20 years of research, the author will guide you through the religious history of the Near East and show what role the Mysteries played in the political, intellectual, and theological debates of Christian Antiquity. Then he will show what became of the Mysteries under Islamic rule in early Medieval times. He will elucidate the meanings of Qur'anic terms such as ¿¿bi'¿n, ¿an¿f, and Nä¿r¿, using what we know of the Mysteries/Sabians from esoterica and classical Arabic texts. As you read, the nature of religious conflicts will become apparent, revealing the Sabian - ¿an¿f dichotomy. Upon completing this volume, your mind will be open to a fresh approach of reading scripture, doctrine, and history that will prepare you to appreciate the role of the Mysteries in the religious discourse.

Embark on a captivating journey around the world with "Traditions to Transcend: Global Festivals for Renewal." This immersive exploration unveils the rich tapestry of New Year celebrations, transcending cultural and religious boundaries to reveal the intricate ceremonies, ancient rituals, and heartfelt prayers that unite humanity in the pursuit of renewal.From the vibrant streets of Chinese New Year, where dragons dance in celebration, to the serene moments of reflection during Rosh Hashanah, each chapter unveils the origins, mythologies, and customs that breathe life into these global traditions. Immerse yourself in the ancient wisdom of Japanese New Year, where Hatsumode temple visits and the resonant Joya No Kane bell ringing echo through time, invoking a sense of spiritual awakening.The pages come alive with the effervescent glow of Diwali's clay lamps, the joyous water battles of Songkran, and the symbolic Haft Seen table settings of Nowruz. Journey into the heart of the Islamic calendar with the Hijri New Year, where crescent moon sightings, moments of reflection, and acts of charity usher in a new beginning."Traditions to Transcend" is not just a book; it's a portal to a global celebration of humanity, a mosaic of cultures interwoven with stories, customs, and the universal pursuit of renewal. Uncover the shared heartbeat of these festivals, where diverse traditions become threads weaving a global narrative of hope, unity, and the timeless quest for a fresh start.

Offers a new, interreligious approach to questions of mission and conversion, grounded in a close study of the Chinmaya Mission, Ramakrishna Mission and other movements associated with the Hindu tradition of Advaita Ved¿nta.

A history of the world's mystical traditions.

This book illuminates important issues faced by Orthodox Judaism in the modern era by relating the life and times of Rabbi Yudel Rosenberg (1859-1935). In presenting Yudel Rosenberg's rabbinic activities, this book aims to show that Jewish Orthodoxy could serve as an agent of modernity no less than its opponents. Yudel Rosenberg's considerable literary output will demonstrate that the line between "e;secular"e; and "e;traditional"e; literature was not always sharp and distinct. Rabbi Rosenberg's kabbalistic works will shed light on the revival of kabbala study in the twentieth century. Yudel Rosenberg's career in Canada will serve as a counter-example to the often-expressed idea that Hasidism exercised no significant influence on the development of American Judaism at the turn of the twentieth century.

Gudernes sprog giver en indføring i hinduismens hellige sprog sanskrit. Første del behandler grammatikken, skriften og udtalen. Anden del består af en reader med udvalgte tekster fra både hinduismen og buddhismen samt introduktioner og udførlige glossarer, der giver en orientering i lærebogen efterhånden som læsningen skrider frem. “Gudernes sprog er en bemærkelsesværdig sanskritlærebog. Det er attraktivt at bruge denne lærebog frem for andre, ikke mindst på grund af bogens kombination af højt fagligt niveau og direkte learning-by-doing-tilgang til de religionshistoriske originaltekster.” – Mikael Aktor, Associate Professor of the Study of Religions, University of Southern Denmark “Gudernes sprog is a landmark publication in Scandinavian Indology.” – Gavin Flood, Professor of Hindu Studies and Comparative Religion, University of Oxford “...almost an introduction to Hindu thought in itself.” – John Brockington, Professor emeritus of Sanskrit, School of Asian Studies, Edinburgh University

This book is a study of American Muslims' perspectives on Muslims who become radicalized and choose to support the Islamic State. Muslim radicalization is a global phenomenon that has affected American Muslims as it has Muslims throughout the world. In 2015, approximately 250 Americans joined the Islamic State (IS), and some still sympathize with it. Based on 51 in-depth interviews conducted in nine states from 2017 to 2021, this book offers a thematic understanding of radicalization, touching on themes such as Islamic history, Muslims' social and political identities, cultural dilemmas, radicalization outlets, mental health, media stereotypes, Islamophobia, security, and the impact of COVID-19 on radicalization. This book differs from previous scholarship on the causes of radicalization by focusing on the perspectives of non-radicalized American Muslims. While some previous scholarship has focused on Muslim radicalization in Europe, this book provides a new spectrum of views from the United States. It also offers pathways to de-radicalization. The interview data is complemented with relevant literature, analysis of media perspectives, and the author's personal observations.

Join author Lee Turner and his son, Jonathan, as they leave Pakistan, traveling by Jeep, and journey through Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Jordan and Turkey. Explore with them as they discover more about the Middle Eastern culture, history, politics and religion. This true account is based on a collection of letters that Lee sent to family and friends back home. Enjoy the color photographs taken by the author along the journey, and the maps and addenda which are included to further enrich this fascinating travel diary.

Much has been written about the similarities and differences between the Orthodox and Evangelical faiths. In this book, Fr. Lawrence Farley provides a concise and non-confrontational summary of the major issues that divide the two. Evangelicals inquiring into Orthodoxy, Orthodox Christians who want to speak knowledgeably with evangelical friends, and Orthodox Christians who simply wish to understand and appreciate their own tradition more fully will find this book useful and accessible.

This volume provides a comparative philosophical investigation into a particular concept from a variety of angles-in this case, the concept of "e;miracle."e; The text covers deeply philosophical questions around the miracle, with a multiplicity of answers. Each chapter brings its own focus to this multifaceted effort. The volume rejects the primarily western focus that typically dominates philosophy of religion and is filled with particular examples of miracle narratives, community responses, and polemical scenarios across widely varying religious contexts and historical periods. Some of these examples defy religious categorization, and some papers challenge the applicability of the concept "e;miracle,"e; which is of western and monotheistic origin. By examining miracles thru a wide comparative context, this text presents a range of descriptive content and analysis, with attention to the audience, to the subjective experiences being communicated, and to the flavor of the narratives that come to surround miracles. This book appeals to students and researchers working in philosophy of religion and science, as well those in comparative religion. It represents, in written form, some of the perspectives and dialogue achieved in The Comparison Project's 2017-2019 lecture series on miracles. The Comparison Project is an enterprise in comparing a variety of religious voices, allowing them to stand in dialogue. 

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This book explores the question of who is God in China, whether it is Shin or Shang-te. It provides insights into the etymology of Elohim and Theos and their translation into Chinese. This is a must-read for anyone interested in theology and comparative religion.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This book provides a detailed description of the worship of lingam-yoni, a phallic symbol of creative energy, in various cultures throughout history. It also explores the use of crosses and other symbols in phallic worship. Readers interested in religious studies, mythology, or symbolism will find this book intriguing.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

In this insightful paper, James Legge, a noted sinologist and Christian missionary in China during the nineteenth century, explores the relationship between Confucianism and Christianity. Legge argues that while there are significant differences between these two great traditions, there is also much that they share in common. This book is a fascinating study of cultural encounter and dialogue that will appeal to anyone interested in cross-cultural communication and the encounter between Christianity and other religious traditions.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Experience the fascinating and often tumultuous history of Christianity in China through this firsthand account by British missionary John Kesson. This work covers the period from the arrival of Catholic missionaries in the 16th century to the Boxer Rebellion of the early 20th century, providing valuable insights into the complex interactions between Western religion and Chinese society.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

A thought-provoking examination of the connections between biblical texts and the mythologies of pagan cultures. Explores the ways in which religious traditions absorb and adapt older stories and rituals over time. Suitable for scholars of religion, history, and mythology.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

A comprehensive study of the major religions of India, including ancient Vedism, Brahmanism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism, as well as lesser-known practices like Mithraism. The book explores the religious texts and key beliefs of each tradition, along with their social and cultural impacts.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.