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This handbook discusses the latest developments in biorefinery technologies for waste-to-energy conversion. The growing global population and the accompanying increase in consumption and waste production make it urgent to find the best possible use of our resources. A sustainable waste management under the biorefinery concept has great potential to support a sustainable circular economy and green energy production.This handbook is divided into four parts. First, the reader is introduced to the fundamentals and recent trends of waste-to-energy technologies. The second part describes in detail the current status, challenges, and potential of the different feedstocks used for waste-to-energy conversion. Here, municipal solid waste, sewage sludge, oils and greases generated during food preparation, industrial wastewaters, and agricultural wastes, to name a few, are introduced.  In the third part, numerous waste-to-energy technologies are discussed in detail, including anaerobic digestion, composting, gasification, plasma technology, thermal cracking, and others. Advantages and optimization potentials of these technologies for efficient residue management, quality and yield are highlighted.Finally, the handbook discusses social, environmental and economic aspects of waste-to-energy biorefinery technologies. Readers will learn more about the major bottlenecks and solutions in bioenergy commercialization, the logistics of biomass supply and the carbon footprint of waste biorefineries. The ideas and technologies presented in this book contribute to the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of "e;Affordable and Clean Energy"e;.This book is a useful reference for postgraduate students and researchers interested in biorefinery and biofuel technologies, both in academia- and commercial laboratories. Early career scientists can use it to fast track into the field. Advanced scientists will find it helpful in gaining a broader overview of the field beyond their area of specialization.

This book presents information on the origin and distribution of microplastics, evaluates the methods of their detection, documents their interactions with natural systems, and analyzes the current understanding of their management. Owing to the size, varied compositions, pathways of transport, accumulation and myriad processes of interactions with ecosystems, the microplastics pose severe threats to ecosystem services and natural environmental systems. Therefore, the environmental challenges that microplastics present and the strategies to mitigate their harmful impacts are of great importance to the scientific community, and only a few publications exist that collate this information in a single resource. The book aims to be a comprehensive resource for students, professionals and practitioners of environmental studies on microplastics and how to better understand the threats they pose and the practices to manage them. 

This book presents the coupled Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical-Chemical (THMC) processes in fractured rocks at varying scales from single fractures to fracture networks. It also discussed the implication and potential application of the advanced understanding of coupled THMC processes in fractured rocks for geotechnical and geo-energy engineering.

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is essentially the flow of water polluted with metals and other substances from existing/old mining areas and is considered to be one of the sources of pollution. A wide range of technologies are available for preventing AMD generation and/or treating AMD before discharge, but there is a shift towards recovery of industrially useful materials and products from AMD. Acid Mine Drainage: From Waste to Resources explores novel methods developed for the reuse and/or recovery of industrially useful materials from AMD including discussing generation, prediction, prevention, and remediation processes. It includes legislation and policy frameworks governing AMD and its environmental/health impacts.¿Provides a detailed overview of the mining operations and discusses the geochemical and hydrogeological context of acid mine drainage AMD formation, prediction and impactPresents a holistic approach to AMD generation, prediction, prevention, and remediation processesPresents exclusive material on reuse, recycling, and recovery of industrially useful materials from AMDGives a detailed overview of the legislation and policy regulatory framework governing the management of AMDAnalyses the effects of AMD on the environment and healthThis volume is aimed at researchers and professionals in metallurgical engineering, chemical engineering, environmental engineering, and mining engineering, including policy makers.

The authors and editors of this volume state that with the intensive growth of global industrialization and urbanization, the consumption of various resources and materials, such as energy, minerals, and even water, is increasing at an amazing speed, which poses great pressure on material resources. In addition, the massive utilization of materials has led to low efficiency, resulting in great wastes of resources as well as serious environmental pollutions and degradation, which has severely hindered the sustainable development of economy and society. In order to transit to sustainable development, it is necessary to improved resource efficiency, and circular economy and waste valorization are the best alternative ways for achieving this goal.   This book aims to provide an in-depth description of circular economy and waste valorization, make assessments for circular economy and waste valorization in different regions and countries and determine the technological pathways and roadmap for achieving circular economy and waste valorization. More specifically:   (1) Conceptions and Theories: Concepts and definitions of circular economy and waste valorization and their nexus and contributions to sustainable development.   (2) Policy and Practice: Measurement and assessment of performance or sustainability for implementing circular economy and waste valorization.   (3) Pathways and Prospects: Identification and prioritization of the barriers, strategies, technologies, and pathways for achieving circular economy and waste valorization.   The book systematically and comprehensively introduces the definitions, concepts, framework and nexus of circular economy and waste valorization, analyzes and measures their performance and sustainability and provides the methods for investigating and prioritizing the barriers and strategies and determining the pathways and roadmap for their development. 

Embark on a transformative journey towards sustainable living with "Zero Waste Lifestyle for Beginners." Discover the secrets to living harmoniously with the environment while enriching your own life. This book is not just another guide; it's a life-changing experience waiting to unfold.Have you ever wondered how a simple shift in lifestyle can make a profound impact on our planet? Dive into the world of "Zero Waste Lifestyle for Beginners" and uncover the power of small changes that lead to big results. Imagine a world where waste is minimized, resources are conserved, and the environment flourishes - this book holds the key.With practical tips and actionable strategies, this guide takes you on an inspiring journey towards zero waste living. Experience the thrill of discovering easy-to-implement practices that reduce your ecological footprint. From zero waste swaps to conscious consumption, every page unveils a world of "uh-huh, then what?" possibilities, resonating with your desire for sustainable ways of living.Empathizing with your passion for a greener future, "Zero Waste Lifestyle for Beginners" provides clear, actionable steps to create meaningful change. It crystallizes your commitment to an eco-friendly lifestyle, offering sustainable innovative solutions for everyday living.Wondering if you can truly embrace a zero waste life? Rest assured, this guide caters to beginners, ensuring your journey towards self-sufficient living is enjoyable and attainable. Unlike other approaches, it presents holistic solutions backed by research and expert insights.Backed by scientific research and testimonials from eco-conscious enthusiasts, this guide presents a compelling case for the effectiveness of a zero waste lifestyle. As renowned environmentalist John Muir once said, "When one tugs at a single thing in nature, he finds it attached to the rest of the world." Embrace this powerful truth through sustainable urban living.This book will guide you to:Discover practical steps to reduce waste and live more sustainably.Embrace zero waste swaps for everyday products and zero food waste.Learn eco-friendly cleaning and personal care routines.Unlock the art of composting and recycling effectively, leaving zero trash.Delve into mindful consumption and decluttering strategies.Explore zero waste recipes for a healthier and environmentally friendly lifestyle.Reduce plastic usage and embrace sustainable alternatives, promoting zero plastic waste.Embrace conscious shopping and support eco-friendly brands for an eco-friendly life.Cultivate a community of like-minded individuals for support in your self-sustainable living journey.Achieve a profound sense of fulfillment and purpose in your commitment to sustainable ways of living.Let the wave of eco-consciousness sweep you off your feet as you immerse yourself in the world of "Zero Waste Lifestyle for Beginners," where the harmony between nature and self flourishes, leaving a legacy of lasting impact.Take the first step towards a greener future by grabbing your copy of book and embark on a transformative journey towards a zero waste lifestyle. Together, we can create a thriving world that benefits both ourselves and the beautiful planet we call home. Act now, and let's make a difference in fostering an environmentally friendly lifestyle!

This book will serve as a ready reckoner of contemporary information regarding municipal solid waste landfill biomining, treatment of landfill leachate and heavy metals in a single platform. The academicians, researchers, and students at master's and doctoral levels will be able to understand the current trends in municipal solid waste landfill operations, which will help in augmenting their research. Construction of new landfills requires huge monetary investments, which can be avoided if old landfills were bio-mined for resources and the space can be re-used as new landfills. Landfill leachate is a hazardous waste which needs proper treatment that could generate value-added products such as clean energy and biofertilizers. In this book, each chapter would provide the background, methodology, and relevant calculations for sustaining landfill operations. Also, the case studies based on best practices in municipal solid waste landfilling are discussed in this book.

The edited book brings out a comprehensive synthesis of latest scientific literature covering various important aspects of anaerobic biodigesters for human waste management that ranges from latest understanding on fundamental concepts/mechanisms of anaerobic biodigestion, modern tools and techniques used in process evaluation, current strategies being recruited for the performance enhancement, and case studies/ success stories across the world on applications of biodigesters used in human waste treatment.The anaerobic biodigestion is a process of break-down of organic waste by anaerobic microorganisms in absence of the oxygen. This process has been conventionally used for treating various types of organic waste including sewage sludge. After optimizing various process parameters, researchers have developed anaerobic biodigesters that have been successfully used for human waste (nigh soil) treatment. The topic of human waste treatment assumes global significance in the wake of UN sustainable Development Goals (SDG) wherein SDG-6 specifically highlights the Sanitation for all by 2030. The anaerobic Biodigester technology has the potential to manage the human waste as well and can contribute immensely in achieving targets of UN-SDG-6. This book is of interest to researchers, academicians, scientists, policy officials and capacity builders. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of environmental Biotechnology. National and international biotechnologists, environmental engineers and sanitation experts also find this to be a useful read.

This contributed volume offers several cases in life cycle assessment (LCA) and implementation of circular economy principles across different industries. LCA is a tool which is utilized to measure the environmental footprints of various products from inception through disposal. Circular economy, a related concept, presents a meaningful alternative to a traditional linear economy as it seeks possible ways to reduce waste, recover resources at the end of a product¿s life, and channel them back into production, thus significantly reducing environmental impacts. LCA and CE complement each other, as the former can be used to meaningfully assess possibilities for the latter. The combination of the principles of CE and LCA enable product developers to quantify the environmental performance of various products, processes and supply chain configurations in order to make progress toward sustainability.

Special composite materials are being produced with a lot of effect for use in industrial areas with demanding applications. These requirements can be satisfied by converting a variety of waste resides or by products from different industrial, agricultural, animal, household feedstocks into useful and sustainable goods. Case studies are explained with clear graphics and detailed instructions. Latest advancements in hybrid waste composite materials are included. A variety of reinforcing particles can be developed, characterised, and tested using leftover wastes from industrial, agricultural, domestic, and animal feedstocks.

Occurrence and Behavior of Emerging Contaminants in Organic Wastes and Their Control Strategies provides updated information on the occurrence, monitoring, and behavior of emerging contaminants discharged into the environment from different anthropogenic activities as well as organic wastes management practices, which can be beneficial in classifying and broadly addressing the assessment, treatment, disposal, and management of organic wastes. This book covers the occurrences of nanoparticles, microplastics, antibiotic resistance genes, disinfection by-products, medical waste, pharmaceutical and personal care products, and other emerging contaminants discharged in different types of organic wastes. Researchers, scientists, graduate, and postgraduate students will find this book to be a timely contribution that will be useful in identifying and comprehensively addressing occurrence and behavior of emerging contaminants in organic wastes.

This volume presents a selection of contributions from international environmental scholars and water researchers. The book includes significant topics on earth and environmental sciences such as water resources and water quality, soil quality and sediment contamination, air pollution and climate change, and issues related to clean production. The themes were chosen according to the current global issues covering major aspects of their respective fields. The aim of the book was to discover advances, experiences and innovative ideas on issues related to earth and environmental sciences, to share experiences and research findings, discuss challenges encountered and solutions in order to have opportunities to establish productive new academic and industry research collaborations.

The book presents a collection of articles from the 6th International Conference on Civil Engineering, 2022, held in Singapore. Important advances in the application of newly discovered technologies are highlighted in order to address many of society's contemporary problems in resilience, energy production, security, and bioproducts. Multiple fields of inquiry address the use of global engineering methods to promote governmental and industrial policies that reduce pollution, protect existing structures from natural disasters as well as discuss successful engineering management practices in a variety of countries throughout the world.This book consists of refereed submissions submitted by international scholars from multiple disciplines discussing emerging topics in civil and environmental engineering. The emphasis is on ideas that can influence public policy to promote energy management, air and water pollution control, and green infrastructure. The topics covered provide an excellent beginning for interested students, researchers, and industry professionals to understand emerging trends in technical research on a worldwide basis. 

Reinvent Your Waste is a book about the history of waste, or garbage, and the progression of waste management and recycling in the United States, with some special emphasis on the state of Michigan.The book highlights four themes - respect, recover, reinvent, and restore, with each section offering insights and inspiration for those who want to be better stewards for Earth.In plain language, the author answers questions such as:¿ What is the growing waste doing to our natural ecosystems and to Earth's ancient systems?¿ Can the negative impact of waste somehow be reversed?¿ Is waste - particularly material solid waste and products- being properly valued and used?Every year, millions of tons of waste go to landfills across the country and are considered safely buried to decompose. Are there more innovative ways to recover waste and create greater value, economically speaking?This study hits on many topics, but all are aligned to handle waste in a more sustainable and steward-like way. The major theme of the book is to inspire all people in society to reinvent waste.