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Pulmonary diseases are the disorders that inhibit the lungs and respiratory system from functioning properly. They can be classified into three main types, namely, airway diseases, lung tissue diseases and lung circulation diseases. Smoking is considered as the main cause of pulmonary diseases. Some other causes include infection, radon, asbestos, and other types of air pollution. The most common pulmonary diseases are asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer pulmonary fibrosis, and pneumonia. Some major symptoms of pulmonary diseases are cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath, which can be diagnosed through chest X-ray, CT scan, bronchoscopy, pleural biopsies and pulmonary function tests. Treatments of pulmonary diseases include medications, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and lung transplantation. Preventive measures like quitting smoking, proper nutrition and getting vaccinated can help reduce the progression of these diseases. This book unravels the recent studies on pulmonary diseases. It consists of contributions made by international experts. This book will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post graduate students.
Pulmonary diseases are a group of disorders that affect the lungs and other parts of the respiratory system. Some of the major causes of pulmonary diseases include infection, tobacco smoke and other forms of air pollution. They can be classified into several types, such as asthma, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia and pulmonary fibrosis. Several diagnostic tests can be used to diagnose pulmonary diseases, including biopsy of the lung or pleura, blood test, bronchoscopy, chest X-ray, CT scan, pulmonary function test, etc. The treatment of pulmonary disorders depends on the type of disease. Pulmonary rehabilitation, lung transplant and oxygen therapy are some common treatment options available for the clinical management of pulmonary fibrosis. This book outlines the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary diseases in detail. A number of latest researches have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the major concepts in this area of study. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed pulmonologists, this book targets medical students and professionals.
The lungs can be affected adversely by exposure to toxins and infectious agents. Some individuals may have hereditary diseases which affect the lungs such as cystic fibrosis or alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. There can also be a constitutional or genetic predisposition towards lung conditions like pulmonary hypertension or pulmonary fibrosis. The field of pulmonology is concerned with the diagnosis and management of pulmonary diseases. It is also involved in the management of patient's requiring mechanical ventilation and life support. Interventional pulmonology is an emerging specialty within pulmonary medicine which employs procedures like pleuroscopy and bronchoscopy for the treatment of pulmonary diseases. While lung conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can be treated with inhalers, oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation are required in cases of severe respiratory disease. From theories to research, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to pulmonology have been included in this book. The topics covered herein deal with diverse pulmonology diseases and disorders. This book is meant for students who are looking for an elaborate reference text on pulmonology.
Pulmonology is a specialty which is concerned with the management of the diseases of the respiratory tract. It include asthma, pneumonia, emphysema, tuberculosis and chest infections. The diagnosis of a pulmonary condition can be rigorous and may involve measurement of respiratory rate, inspection of signs of clubbing or cyanosis in hands, palpation of the trachea and the cervical lymph nodes, auscultation of the lung fields for unusual breath sounds, etc. Pulmonary clinical procedures include various pulmonary tests and procedures, such as spirometry, pulmonary function tests, scintigraphy, chest X-rays, bronchoscopy with broncho alveolar lavage, etc. Radiographic imaging is used to visualize the vasculature of the heart and the lungs. Inhalatory medicine such as steroids and bronchodilators, and oral medicine comprising of leukotriene antagonists and antibiotics are commonly used for the management of pulmonary conditions. This book presents some path-breaking studies in various pulmonary diseases. It outlines the diagnosis and treatment of such conditions in detail. Scientists and students actively engaged in pulmonology will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.
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