Bøger af Elita Luisa Rincón Castillo

The aim of this study is to analyse the main schools or currents of economic thought that have reflected on technological change from the perspective of development. Documentary review was used as a methodological tool. It is pointed out that the economics of technological change studied from different schools or currents of economic thought allows, on the one hand, to observe the variety and richness of the arguments, although on the other hand, it expresses the complexity of Economic Science itself and in particular of the technological phenomenon. It is concluded that the discursive practices of the currents of economic thought on technological change analysed are influenced by the development perspective, i.e. by the level of development reached by the countries to which these currents belong and the authors who promote them.

Como qualquer criação humana, o Estado sofreu grandes transformações ao longo dos seus cinco séculos de existência. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as concepções ideológicas do Estado. Uma biografia do Estado permite-nos ver como algumas das suas características se alteraram. Estas alterações foram influenciadas por mudanças no seu ambiente económico, social e cultural, conduzindo a variantes da forma do Estado. Conclui-se que o aparecimento do Estado moderno se situa geralmente no Renascimento, enquanto o Estado contemporâneo nasceu após a Revolução Francesa. O Estado é uma forma de organização política que não pode de modo algum ser considerada universal no longo processo histórico do mundo ocidental. Esta investigação faz parte dos resultados teóricos da tese de licenciatura intitulada "Neoliberalismo, ajustamento estrutural e o Estado na América Latina", apresentada para a obtenção do grau de Magister Scientiarum em Ciência Política e Direito Público, Ciência Política na Universidade de Zulia, sob a tutela do Dr. Antonio Tinoco.

Like any human creation, the state has undergone major transformations over its five centuries of existence. The purpose of this paper is to analyse ideological conceptions of the state. A biography of the state allows us to see how some of its features have altered. These alterations have been influenced by changes in its economic, social and cultural environment, leading to variants of the state form. It is concluded that the emergence of the modern state is generally situated in the Renaissance, while the contemporary state was born after the French Revolution. The state is a form of political organisation that can by no means be considered universal within the long historical process of the Western world. This research is part of the theoretical results of the graduate thesis entitled "Neoliberalism, structural adjustment and the state in Latin America", presented for the degree of Magister Scientiarum in Political Science and Public Law, Political Science at the University of Zulia, under the tutelage of Dr. Antonio Tinoco.