Bøger af Elsayed Mahmoud

Depuis le premier enregistrement par cathéter du faisceau auriculaire humain en 1960 et la première tentative d'ablation en 1981. L'invention des systèmes de cartographie 3D de Biosense et Sant Jude a fait une grande différence dans le diagnostic des arythmies auriculo-ventriculaires complexes. L'utilisation d'un système d'enregistrement intracardiaque conventionnel reste la pierre angulaire du diagnostic, mais avec l'association de cartes électroanatomiques, le taux de réussite a augmenté et l'utilisation de la fluoroscopie est minimale, ce qui permet de protéger les patients, les opérateurs et le personnel. Dans cette recherche, j'insiste sur le fait que l'utilisation de cartes électroanatomiques est plus précise dans la mesure et la détection de la localisation des arythmies.

Desde o primeiro registo por cateter do feixe de His humano em 1960 e a primeira tentativa de ablação em 1981. A invenção dos sistemas de mapeamento 3-d da Biosense e da Sant Jude fez uma grande diferença no diagnóstico das arritmias ventriculares auriculares complexas. A utilização do sistema de registo intracardíaco convencional continua a ser a pedra angular do diagnóstico, mas com a conjugação de mapas electroanatómicos, a taxa de sucesso aumentou e a utilização de fluoroscopia é mínima, o que protege os doentes, os operadores e o pessoal. Nesta investigação, saliento que a utilização de mapas electroanatómicos é mais precisa na medição e deteção da localização das arritmias.

Seit der ersten Katheteraufzeichnung des menschlichen Herzkammernbündels im Jahr 1960 und dem ersten Ablationsversuch im Jahr 1981. Die Erfindung der 3D-Kartierungssysteme von Biosense und Sant Jude hat einen großen Unterschied in der Diagnose komplexer atrial-ventrikulärer Arrhythmien gemacht. Die Verwendung herkömmlicher intrakardialer Aufzeichnungssysteme ist nach wie vor der Grundstein für die Diagnose, aber in Verbindung mit elektroanatomischen Karten ist die Erfolgsrate gestiegen und der Einsatz von Fluoroskopie ist minimal, was sowohl die Patienten als auch die Bediener und das Personal schützt. In dieser Untersuchung betone ich, dass die Verwendung von elektroanatomischen Karten bei der Messung und Erkennung der Arrhythmie-Lokalisierung genauer ist.

Dalla prima registrazione con catetere del fascio di His umano nel 1960 e dal primo tentativo di ablazione nel 1981. L'invenzione dei sistemi di mappatura tridimensionale di Biosense e Sant Jude ha fatto una grande differenza nella diagnosi delle aritmie atriali e ventricolari complesse. L'uso del sistema di registrazione intracardiaca convenzionale è ancora la pietra angolare per la diagnosi, ma con l'aggiunta delle mappe elettroanatomiche, il tasso di successo è aumentato e l'uso della fluoroscopia è minimo, a tutela dei pazienti, degli operatori e del personale. In questa ricerca sottolineo che l'uso delle mappe elettroanatomiche è più accurato nella misurazione e nella localizzazione delle aritmie.

Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2012 in the subject Communications - Intercultural Communication, , language: English, abstract: The researcher of this paper is interested in analyzing spoken discourse. Due to the absence of cross-cultural awareness there could be a high obstacle in understanding the message that is perfect linguistically. This could generally mirror pragmatic failure and in particular, in the classrooms.This research paper therefore aims at analyzing many conversations to the language in use in different contexts for achieving the following: - Highlighting the importance of intercultural awareness betweenEnglish speakers / learners as well as the problems caused by itsabsence.- Analyzing different spoken discourses on pragmatic failure interms of words, sentence, discourse and Intonation.- Defining the intercultural competence, pragmatic competenceand discourse analysis.- Presenting the relationship between the discourse analysis andculture.- Recommending pedagogical implications to English authors,teachers, educational policy makers and learners.As the number of non-native speakers has become recently increasing and has surpassed the number of native speakers, the culture of non-native speakers could not be ignored in the interaction between non-native speakers to native speakers or between the non-native speakers to native-speakers. Hence, the importance of cultural dimension in communicative competence has been also increasing between English learners and speakers.