Bøger af Gemael Yanick Mboumba Mboumba

Aujourd¿hui, notre humanité est actuellement confrontée à des problèmes qui rendent la vie en société plus complexe. Or, nos sociétés contemporaines se donnent à comprendre, à travers la matérialité du monde vécu, qui se pose dans l¿immédiateté des risques. En effet, l¿exposition aux risques constitue désormais le socle des facettes des sociétés actuelles. Ainsi, quotidiennement les sociétés sont exposées à de multiples risques d¿origines diverses : naturelles, technologiques, sociologiques. Ces risques, qui débouchent le plus souvent à des catastrophes qui bouleversent l¿équilibre social. Ainsi, ces catastrophes qui sont à l¿origine de morts et de dégâts matériels considérables. La vulnérabilité de la ville d¿Owando a pour origine les manifestations des risques environnementaux (risques d¿inondations, sanitaires et érosifs). En effet, en pleine ville d¿Owando s¿écoule le fleuve Kouyou très profond et de haut débit susceptibles de gonfler subitement après une grosse averse entraînant des inondations dans les quartiers riverains.

The African continent is today lagging behind in the concert of nations, because of its underdevelopment. Indeed, for a little more than half a century, Africans have remained, citizens of countries sends democratization, sends development, sends emergence.Thus, Africa has always remained on the road, on the way, Africa never arrives, despite all the slogans chanted. Now, many are impatient, rightly and wrongly, asking the question, And today Africa?We must therefore ask ourselves why Africa, being the heir of brilliant civilizations, with enormous economic and ecological potential, and populated by a large number of inhabitants, remains without a voice and without strength in the contemporary world.It is clear that Africa lives and maintains a gap between what it wants and what it does.As he grows up, each African unfortunately becomes aware that he is an heir not only without inheritance but also and chronically indebted.

Nowadays, the relationship between nature and culture has obviously changed with the processes of anthropization, urbanization and industrialization of natural spaces. In these dynamics, our being in the world is rarely taken into consideration. However, as Xavier Bonnaud reminds us in a stimulating contribution, the physical space, in its concreteness, participates however in the elaboration of our relationship to the world. To this effect, space, he says, influences our seating in the physical world, it participates in our anchoring in the world. However, industrialization and urbanism have effectively participated in the degradation of the environment. Indeed, as the demand for large-scale mixed-use projects and the need to reduce lead times have increased, the tools, machines, processes and materials to realize them have evolved. This has occurred without control or consideration for ecosystems. While the only way to change the impact of construction is to change the processes or criteria, below are the most relevant points to reduce the impact on the environment.