Bøger af Hanan Elzeblawy Hassan

L'incontinence urinaire est une affection complexe et grave qui peut toucher les femmes ménopausées. Il s'agit non seulement d'une affection médicale grave, mais aussi d'un problème psychosocial indéniable, qui entraîne une gêne et une perception négative de soi, une perte de confiance en soi, une altération de l'image corporelle, une diminution de la capacité à maintenir un mode de vie indépendant et un isolement social. Le dépistage précoce de l'incontinence urinaire et un traitement pharmacologique et non pharmacologique approprié, y compris les exercices de Kegel, jouent un rôle fondamental dans l'amélioration de l'état physique et psychologique des femmes ménopausées et préviennent également l'exacerbation des symptômes.

Cervical cancer affects all aspects of a patient¿s life, including sexual functioning and intimacy. Health care providers don¿t ask patients about it, and women may be uncomfortable broaching the topic on their own. Sexual dysfunction poses challenges to one¿s social, mental, emotional, and physical wellbeing. It may occur as a result of the nature of a cancer, such as a cancer that affects the mechanics or hormonal pathways in sexual function, as a result of the treatment. It may also occur from the emotional trauma of receiving a diagnosis or indeed living with cancer for the patient as well as their sexual partner.Oncology nurses among health care providers are the first degree to which women can easily explain themselves and can be effective in removing their concerns related to sexual health. Oncology nurses are expected to fulfill a variety of activities, such as information-giving, symptom control, psychological care, and social support for the patient.

Female genital mutilation or cutting is a traditional and cultural procedure that includes all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injuries to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.The most commonly claimed reasons for FGM/C were social conventions, religion, ensuring premarital virginity and marital fidelity, enhancing marriageability, and cultural values of femininity and modesty. The female genitalia is thought to be filthy and unattractive, and the clitoris contains toxins. It is thought to cause impotence in men and to be harmful to the infant after delivery. One of the major reasons for FGM/C is this belief.Female genital mutilation and cutting have been performed by Christians, Muslims, and Animists. The practice was also common in the U.S. of America and Europe in the early 19th century, when cutting of genitals was used to treat psychological disorders and prevent masturbation, also known as ¿clitoral enlargement," epilepsy, and hysteria.

Urinary incontinence is a complex and serious condition that can affect menopausal women. It is not only a serious medical condition but also an undeniable psychosocial problem, creating embarrassment and negative self-perception, loss of self-steam, impaired body image, a decreased ability to maintain an independent lifestyle, and social isolation. Early detection of urinary incontinence and appropriately selected pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment, including Kegel's exercise, play a fundamental role in improving the physical and psychological condition of menopausal women and also prevent the exacerbation of symptoms.

Gynecological cancer is the fourth most common type worldwide; the steep rise in chronic illnesses constitutes a public health challenge for health services and policymakers. The diagnosis of cancer affects patients and their families physically, financially, and emotionally. Cancer is still considered synonymous with death, pain, and suffering. Therefore, there is a need for attempts toward enhancing the physical performance and quality of life of this category of patients. The oncology nurse has an important role in patient education and managing side effects, thereby helping each woman maintain her sexuality and quality of life.

Because folic acid plays a role in normal cell division, its intake is important during pregnancy for the rapidly dividing embryonic cells. Consuming sufficient folate before and during early pregnancy can help prevent neural tube defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly and can reduce the incidence of congenital heart disease. A deficiency of folate can occur when the body's need for folate is increased, when dietary intake of folate is inadequate, or when the body excretes (or loses) more folate than usual. The health belief model is a popular model applied in nursing, especially in issues focusing on patient compliance and preventive health care practice. The health belief model addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behavior. It provides a way to understand and predict how clients will behave in relation to their health and how they will comply with health care therapies. Nursing has evolved over the centuries, moving from the Nightingale Era of caring for the sick to the Healthy People Era, which in turn promotes health and wellness. Nurses today are equally involved in the role of a health promoter and illness preventer as well as a problem solver.