Bøger af Moshe Lewin

Tracing the transformation of Russian society and government that was to lead to Stalinism, this book places its emphasis on the changes stemming from war, revolution, civil war and industrialization. It also examines the political, ideological and cultural developments during the period.

Moshe Lewin's major new book is an original and important work that clarifies the sweeping changes that transformed Russia in the twentieth century from a muzhik country to the urban power we read about today. As in his previous works, Professor Lewin's extraordinary breadth of knowledge and sympathy allow him to deal with the "grand narrative of cultural transformation" that goes well beyond simple studies of urban growth or industrialization. The Soviet Union, as Lewin reminds us, was a rural country well into the post-World War II era, becoming predominantly urban only in the mid-1960s. The fascinating story that emerges from this book is one of a country that is becoming increasingly more complex even as it retains a "relatively primative configuration of power". Professor Lewin goes on to show the historical roots of recent change. In the 1920s it was the government that was impatient to change, while society was transforming itself slowly. Recent years have seen a reversal of this situation, where a largely bureaucratic state simply lost its ability to govern a rapidly changing society. Professor Lewin's analysis lays bare the underlying causes behind the present chaos in the former Soviet Union, where a government that barely understands the new forces that have been so dramatically unleashed finds itself totally unable to control them.

Frontmatter -- PRÉFACE -- AVANT-PROPOS -- Première partie. LE POUVOIR ET LA PAYSANNERIE VERS LA FIN DE LA N.E.P. -- I. Les traits de la société paysanne -- II. Le problème de la différenciation de la paysannerie -- III. Le problème de la différenciation de la paysannerie (suite) -- IV. L'implantation du pouvoir soviétique dans la campagne -- V. L'implantation du pouvoir soviétique dans la campagne (suite). -- VI. Les courants du Parti face au « Maudit problème » -- VIL Les tâtonnements de la politique. 1925-1927 -- VIII. Les ambiguïtés du 15 Congrès -- Deuxième partie. L'INTERLUDE DES DEUX ANS 1928 - 1929 -- IX. La crise des collectes. 1928 -- X. Le tournant de Staline -- XI. Une année sans boussole. 1928 -- XII. La dernière opposition -- XIII. La perspective quinquennale et la vision de Staline -- XIV. Dans l'engrenage d'une crise -- XV. La paysannerie devant l'inconnu -- Troisième partie « LE GRAND TOURNANT » -- XVI. Le signal de l'assaut -- XVII. La dékoulakisation -- POSTFACE -- BIBLIOGRAPHIE -- GLOSSAIRE DES TERMES RUSSES -- INDEX DES NOMS ET DES MATIÈRES -- TABLE DES MATIÈRES

On the centenary of the Russian Revolution, a classic history of the Soviet era, from 1917 to its fallOne hundred years after the Russian Revolution the Soviet Union remains the most extraordinary, yet tragic, attempt to create a society beyond capitalism. Yet its history was one that for a long time proved impossible to write. In The Soviet Century, Moshe Lewin follows this history in all its complexity, guiding us through the inner workings of a system which is still barely understood. In the process he overturns widely held beliefs about the USSR's leaders, the State-Party system and the powerful Soviet bureaucracy. Departing from a simple linear history, The Soviet Century traces all the continuities and ruptures that led from the founding revolution of October 1917 to the final collapse of the late 1980s and early 1990s, passing through the Stalinist dictatorship, the impossible reforms of the Khrushchev years and the glasnost and perestroika policies of Gorbachev.

The "Gorbachev phenomenon" is seen as the product of complex developments that changed the Soviet Union from a primarily agrarian society into an urban, industrial one. This title identifies the crucial historical events and social forces that explain Glasnost and political and economic life in the Soviet Union.

The internationally distinguished contributors to this landmark volume represent a variety of approaches to the Nazi and Stalinist regimes. These far-reaching essays provide the raw materials towards a comparative analysis and offer the means to deepen and extend research in the field. The first section highlights similarities and differences in the leadership cults at the heart of the dictatorships. The second section moves to the 'war machines' engaged in the titanic clash of the regimes between 1941 and 1945. A final section surveys the shifting interpretations of successor societies as they have faced up to the legacy of the past. Combined, the essays presented here offer unique perspectives on the most violent and inhumane epoch in modern European history.