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Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: A, University of Lapland, language: English, abstract: Looking at the character of the legal system it can be recognised that there are elements of many different legal systems, for instance state, federation, international organisation. Especially from the Treaty of Maastricht in 1992 on there are is a tendence towards a closer unification visible, as the establishment of the European Union and the current debate about a constitution show. The extent to which the examination of the legal character takes place is, due to the length of the essay and the large number of features of the legal system, a brief one, which can naturally not take in account all the possible arguments.It looks at 8 categories, which can give good evidence to solve the question of the legal character of the EU.
Seminar paper from the year 2001 in the subject Politics - Other International Politics Topics, grade: C, University of Lapland, language: English, abstract: After the end of the Cold War the security situation changed totally. This is especially true for the European North, which was and still is as far as we consider the Kola Peninsula for some strategic reasons the most militarised area of the world. This of course had serious influences on the security situation and the security policy of the Western countries. The Northern Countries with Sweden and Finland took the way of neutrality, while Norway and Denmark joined the NATO.Now the old confrontation between West and East disappeared, so that problems relating to this do not exist anymore. But also new problems emerged and some problems only changed their face.This essy gives a brief overview over the security challenges in the European North, it shows some possible reactions to these challenges and tries to value, if the existing Nordic Co-operation can be useful in this.
In Wernigerode am Harz 1743 geboren kam Klaproth über Apotheken in Quedlinburg, Hannover und Danzig als Apothekenprovisor nach Berlin. Ab 1780 hatte er eine eigene Apotheke, die Bären-Apotheke, an deren Existenz noch heute eine Tafel im Berliner Nikolai-Viertel erinnert.Zwischen 1789 und 1803 entdeckte bzw. verifizierte er sieben chemische Elemente - vom Uran (1789) über Zirkonium, Strontium, Titan, Chrom, Tellur bis zum Cer (1803).Ab 1800 wirkte er als ordentlicher Chemiker der Akademie der Wissenschaften und 1810 erhielt er den ersten Lehrstuhl für Chemie an der neu gegründeten Berliner Universität.Das Buch berichtet über seinen Werdegang, seine Entdeckungen und lädt zu einer Spurensuche zu seinem 200. Todestag 2017 ein.
Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich Jura - Zivilrecht / Arbeitsrecht, Note: 2,5, Universität Hamburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Mit der Vollendung der Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion hat die Europäische Union einen sehr hohen Grad ökonomischer Integration erreicht. Diese Integration ist ein großer Fortschritt für die europäischen und internationalen Wirtschaftsbeziehungen.Auf Ebene der heutigen EU-Staaten ist wirtschaftlicher Fortschritt seit der Industrialisierung auch mit sozialem Fortschritt verbunden gewesen.Wichtigerer Ausdruck sind Kollektivverhandlungen zwischen Arbeitgebern und Arbeitnehmern und die daraus resultierenden Tarifverträge.Es stellt sich die Frage, warum ein solcher sozialer Fortschritt nicht auch auf europäischer Ebene stattgefunden hat, namentlich, warum es keine europäischen Tarifverträge gibt, was bei dem hohen erreichten Grad der ökonomischen Integration zu erwarten wäre. Dies ist eine Frage, der sich diese Arbeit annimmt. Zuvor werden die bisherigen kollektivrechtlichen Regelungen der EU vor dem Hintergrund des deutschen Tarifrechts betrachtet.Weiterhin wird versucht, die Fragen nach der Notwendigkeit von Tarifverträgen und ihrer möglichen Verankerung auf europäischer Ebene zu beantworten.Die Betrachtung beschränkt sich dabei auf die Ebene der EU, da dort durch den hohen Integrationsgrad am ehesten Tarifverträge zu erwarten wären.
Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,0, University of Hamburg, course: European and International Financial Markets, language: English, abstract: According to Art. 56 of the Treaty of the European Communities (EC Treaty) the Common European Market enjoys since its establishment in the year 1993 free movement of capital. Since 1999 the monetary union between 12 EU-states is in operation, since 2002 the euro exists as money.This essay examines the sector of payment and settlement systems within the Common Market, their situation and development towards the common goal of free movement and discover the obstacles. The situation and development assessment is divided into the individual payments sector and the bulk payments sector with.Finally the striking question is: Why does it take so long to integrate the payment sector?
Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Politics - Region: Western Europe, grade: A, University of Economics, Prague, course: The UK political system, language: English, abstract: Since the beginning of the 1990s there is a growing direct action movement in the UK, starting with the emergence of the Earth First! (EF!) network.An actual example is the protest against Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS), a company carry-ing out biotechnological research and development including in-vitro-techniques and animal testing.At the same time the support for the parliamentary democratic system seem to be declining, expressed, for instance, by the decreasing turnout in general elections. So, what are the chances for contribution to the democratic system in the UK? Where is the concept limited and aren¿t there even risks for the democratic system? Here the protests against HLS become an important example again since HLS works under considerable con-straints created by the protesters, not only affecting their business, but also their employee¿s private lives. (Grant: 2004, p. 414)A term also often used in this context is ¿civil disobedience¿.
Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Politics - Region: Russia, grade: 1,0, University of Economics, Prague, course: Contemporary Russia, language: English, abstract: Russia is the biggest country in Europe, as well in population as in area. Therefore it is impossible for the other big entity, as well in population as in area, the EU, to ignore Russia. Even more because through the enlargement both now have a common border. Not only for this reason, but also stemming from economic interest in the big market and its resources, the EU developed multi-faced ¿partnership¿ with Russia.How did these partnership develop? How is it shaped? These are the first two questions this essay deals with. The Kaliningrad policy and the Energy Dialogue thereby serve as actual policy examples.But are the EU and Russia following common interests as the term ¿partnership¿ indicates? What is missing, what are their concepts and what are the future prospects? These are the questions answered in the second part.
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