Bøger udgivet af Callisto Reference

Soil fertility is an integral part of agriculture and this book unravels the recent studies in this field. Key characteristics of soil like porosity, aeration, texture and drainage determine the quality of the soil. The presence of organic matter, nutrition and soil biota are also essential for the growth of crops. Methods that increase soil nutrition are also important topics of this area of study. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with soil science and agriculture will benefit alike from this book.

The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject of agriculture and food economics. It is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of these subjects. Agriculture refers to the cultivation and breeding of plants, animals, fungi, etc. It has various branches like animal husbandry, horticulture, organic farming, extensive farming, and nomadic farming, etc. Food economics is an important part of agriculture because it provides information about the different agribusinesses and their profitability. It also plays a crucial role in the formulation of policies concerning food and agriculture. Most of the topics introduced in this book cover new techniques and their applications in the area of agriculture and food economics. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with this field, will benefit alike from the book.

Botany is a branch of biology which studies plants. Some of the topics included in this subject are reproduction, plant diseases, plant taxonomy, structure and growth of plant and biochemistry. New techniques that have been developed in this field include live cell imaging, electron microscopy, optical microscopy, etc. While understanding the long-term perspectives of the topics, the book makes an effort in highlighting their impact as a modern tool for the growth of the discipline. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals.

Plant genetics and plant breeding are rapidly expanding areas. The two main ways of genetically modifying plants are gene gun method and agrobacterium method. New scientific advances in the field of genetics are exploring new frontiers in plant breeding. Crops are genetically modified for various reasons such as to increase yield, develop resistance towards pathogens, etc. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on plant genetics have been included in this book. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.

Ecological conservation deals with the protection and management of biodiversity. The goal of this subject is to prevent the deterioration of natural resources and implement policies for environmental protection. It also aims at protection of the biodiversity of our planet along with their habitats. This book covers in detail some existent theories and innovative aspects revolving around ecological conservation and environmental management. Scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

Agricultural science is a branch of biology which studies the techniques practiced in the field of agriculture. It focuses on developing innovative methods to maximize crop yield while considering ecological as well as economical factors. Some of the commonly studied aspects of agricultural science include agronomy, soil degradation, agricultural productivity, agroecology, etc. This book attempts to understand the multiple branches that fall under the discipline of agricultural science and how such concepts have practical applications. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals.

Chinese medicine is an ancient practice that originated in China that is used to cure diseases like chronic pain, infertility, liver diseases, hormonal imbalance, etc. It includes methods like acupuncture, exercise, massage and herbal medicine. This book outlines the processes and applications of Chinese medicine in detail. It provides thorough information about the various methods used in this practice. This text explores all the important aspects of Chinese medicine in the present day scenario. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by it.

The branch of science which helps in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in animals is known as veterinary science. Different species of domesticated as well as wild animals are treated under this field. Veterinary science also helps in monitoring animals to prevent zoonotic diseases such as anthrax, cat-scratch disease, Chagas disease, Ebola virus disease, etc. This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to veterinary science. With its detailed analyses and data, it will prove immensely beneficial to professionals and students involved in this area at various levels.

Alternative medicine refers to the medical practices that are regarded as unorthodox by the doctors as they are unproven with respect to their effect in treating diseases. Some examples for these medical practices are naturopathy, homeopathy, traditional Chinese medicine, etc. This book traces the progress of the field of alternative medicine and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. The text presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. It aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of complementary and alternative medicine and the recent advancements in this field. The book will provide comprehensive knowledge to the readers and researchers.

The branch of medicine which is concerned with the diseases and medical disorders of animals and birds is known as veterinary medicine. It helps in controlling zoonotic diseases by monitoring and treating animals. Veterinary science branches out in sub-specialties such as veterinary dentistry, veterinary ophthalmology, veterinary pharmacology, etc. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advances in the field of veterinary science and medicine. This book, with its detailed analyses and data, will prove immensely beneficial to professionals and students involved in this area at various levels.

Aquatic biology studies organisms that are found in the seas and oceans as well as freshwater regions. Diversity among organisms that are found underwater range from microorganisms, fungi and algae to fish, marine mammals and marine birds. Aquatic regions include the oceans, shorelines, coral reefs, lakes, rivers, estuaries, etc. The topics included in this book on aquatic biology are of utmost significance and are bound to provide incredible insights to readers. This book attempts to assist those with a goal of delving into the field of aquatic biology.

Exercise and sports are important aspects of human life. Exercise science studies the impact of exercise and diet on the physical fitness of an individual and helps in developing a better understanding of human health. Physical education and exercise play a significant role in sports. They help in enhancing athletic performance. Some of the areas which overlap with the subject of physical education, sports and exercise science are physiology, anatomy and biokinetics. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on physical education, exercise science and sports, have been included in this book. It will prove to be immensely beneficial to students and researchers in this field.

Environmental pollution is defined as the disposal of contaminants and unwanted material that can cause damage to the environment. Pollution can be classified as point source and non-point source pollution. Air dispersion models, soil sample assessments, radiation dose monitoring, oxygen reduction potential are some of the measurement techniques related to the various types of pollution. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of environmental pollution assessment and mitigation. It is a resource guide for experts as well as students.

Atmospheric science studies the Earth's atmosphere and the effect that human activities have on the atmosphere. It studies the layers of gases which cover the Earth as well as the interaction of the atmosphere with the cryosphere, oceans, hydrological cycle, etc. Atmospheric science comprises sub-fields such as meteorology, climatology, aeronomy, etc. This book outlines the processes and applications of atmospheric science in detail. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail. Scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

Water quality is increasingly becoming a concern for environmentalists. It is measured to assess if the water is safe for human consumption or for industrial use. The various parameters considered for water quality are temperature, conductivity, pH, turbidity, etc. It studies the characteristics of water, such as its chemical, physical and radiological properties. This book on water quality unravels the recent studies in this field. It is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and applications of assessing water quality. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book.

Climatology studies the climate patterns of a defined area over a period of time while meteorology studies changes in atmospheric pressure and precipitation in order to predict and forecast the weather. This book on climatology and meteorology discusses topics related to climatic shifts and patterns in relation to global warming, remote sensing techniques for mapping atmospheric phenomena, etc. The book studies, analyses and upholds the pillars of climatology and meteorology and their utmost significance in modern times. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of these fields are examined in detail. It will be of great help to students and researchers in the fields of Earth sciences, climatology and physical geography.

Molecular biology studies those activities of cellular molecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids, which are essential for cell maintenance and cell functioning. The mapping of transfer of biological sequential information is the central concern of this field. Molecular cloning, DNA copying through polymerase chain reaction (PCR), molecular blotting and probing, the preparation of microarrays are some of the modern applications of molecular biology. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the varied branches that fall under this category. Most of the topics introduced herein cover new techniques and applications of this field. For all those who are interested in molecular biology, this book can prove to be an essential guide.

Gene manipulation is the modification of genetic elements in plants and animals for commercial purposes. This book on gene manipulation strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. Technological development that has greatly affected this field has also been presented. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe that are related to the genome. This book brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of this field. The readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective about gene manipulation.

The branch of science that studies the chemical characteristics of soil is known as soil chemistry. It is affected by mineral composition and environmental factors. Soil chemistry also helps in understanding the contaminants that are present in soil. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject. This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of soil chemistry. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this book an invaluable source of knowledge.

Plant cell biology studies plant cell structures and their functions. It concentrates on the metabolic and physiological processes that occur within the plant cell at the molecular and microscopic level. Plant cells can be classified into parenchyma cells and collenchyma cells. Plant cell biology is especially important in the genetic modification of crops. This book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of plant cell biology and the recent researches in this field. It aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area.