Bøger udgivet af Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Dieses Buch unterscheidet sich von alteren Darstellungen der Optik durch die Grenzziehung gegen andere Gebiete der Physik. Die uberkommene Einteilung (Mechanik, Elektrizitat und Magnetismus, Optik, Thermodynamik, erganzt durch kinetische Theorie der Materie und Atomphysik) ist wohl vorlaufig fur den Unterricht noch unentbehrlich, so wenig sie auch der Einheit des Lehr- gebaudes Rechnung tragt. Die Optik ist seit langem als elektromagnetische Lichttheorie ein Sonderkapitel der allgemeinen Lehre vom elektromagnetischen Felde. Man kann sich dabei naturlich nicht auf das sichtbare Licht beschranken, sondern mu den Frequenzbereich nach oben und unten erweitern. Die HERTZ- schen Wellen pflegt man aber nicht hinzuzunehmen; nach kurzen Wellen zu scheint es geboten, die Rontgen-und ,,-Strahlen auszuschlieen oder wenigstens nur andeutungsweise zu behandeln. Auch hier wird diesem Brauche gefolgt. Die Optik bewegter Korper durfte fruher in einem Lehrbuche der Lichttheorie nicht fehlen. Ich halte das nicht fur zeitgema; diese Dinge gehoren zur Rela- tivitatstheorie, die sich zu einem besonderen Kapitel der Physik entwickelt hat.

Anschauliche Geometrie - wohl selten ist ein Mathematikbuch seinem Titel so gerecht geworden wie dieses auergewohnliche Werk von Hilbert und Cohn-Vossen. Zuerst 1932 erschienen, hat das Buch nichts von seiner Frische und Kraft verloren. Hilbert hat sein erklartes Ziel, die Faszination der Geometrie zu vermitteln, bei Generationen von Mathematikern erreicht.Aus Hilberts Vorwort: "e;Das Buch soll dazu dienen, die Freude an der Mathematik zu mehren, indem es dem Leser erleichtert, in das Wesen der Mathematik einzudringen, ohne sich einem beschwerlichen Studium zu unterziehen"e;.

Öffentliche Kontroversen um Literatur werden primär unter ethischen und juristischen Prämissen diskutiert und münden oftmals in Debatten, die den Zensurvorwurf perpetuieren. Darüber geraten die Lizenzen, auf die sich Literatur in Theorie und Praxis gern beruft, schnell in Vergessenheit. Der interdisziplinär angelegte Band widmet sich den Sondererlaubnissen fiktionaler Literatur, die unter dem Schlagwort ¿Lizensur¿ präsentiert, kritisch analysiert und historisch kontextualisiert werden. Auf diese Weise wird das spannungsreiche Verhältnis zwischen Fiktion und Lizenz in einen literatursysteminternen, geschichtlichen sowie rechtlichen Zusammenhang gestellt.

The artist novel occupies a prominent place in literary history. Although research into this genre, which is usually perceived as especially rigid, may seem to be exhausted at a first glance, a closer look at the development of the artist novel reveals its sheer incomparable malleability and resilience. In this book Orla Flock turnes her attention to those types of artist novels, which she calls dual artist novels, which depict the artistic and personal development of both a male and a female artist. The juxtaposition of the male and the female artist narratives reveals both the rootedness of the genre in literary tradition and subverts established but outdated notions of genre and gender. On both a structural and a narrative level, the dual artist novel challenges established but confining views and demonstrates that even incremental, nuanced development over time can ultimately lead to vast transformation. By reshaping the formerly rigid genre of the artist novel to include numerousand diverse voices while staying true to the thematic tradition, the dual artist novel subverts both the notion of static genre definitions as well as limiting conceptions of gender.

In dem vorliegenden Buch wird untersucht, auf welche Weise Rilkes religiöse Erfahrungen einen ästhetischen Ausdruck in seinem Werk finden und wie diese Motive literarisch verarbeitet werden. Die Autorin beschäftigt sich eingehend mit den in Rilkes Werk auftauchenden christlichen, islamischen und buddhistischen Motiven. Die Analyse konzentriert sich somit auf die Schnittstelle zwischen Literatur und Religion. Darüber hinaus wird auch Rilkes künstlerische Entwicklung, vor allem der Bezug seiner poetischen Werke zur bildenden Kunst hervorgehoben. Kunst und Poesie bilden einen engen Zusammenhang in Rilkes Werk, in dem eine komplexe Interaktion zwischen verbaler und visueller Kunst stattfindet.

The book demonstrates an evidence-based approach to online memory practices of World War II. Network analysis is applied to reduce a massive and unreadable dataset of forum texts and user relations. Further, the results are combined with other text analysis methods, such as topic modeling and contrastive stylometric analyses. A sample of discussions from each group is read and categorized. Based on the results, the forum users¿ memory practices are labelled as empirical, conversational and conservational practices, whereby recent theoretical developments in Memory Studies are considered.

The book describes the entire modern breast surgery: Oncological interventions such as BET, oncoplastic surgery and all reconstructive procedures with implants and autologous tissue are presented at the cutting edge. The focus is on surgical techniques with which the authors themselves achieve good results. Oncological safety and aesthetics determine the approach to reconstruction. The second section is devoted to common aesthetic breast surgery. All chapters are richly illustrated, drawings show the individual surgical steps. The book is suitable for gynaecologists and plastic and aesthetic surgeons working in the field of senology.

This book tells a great philosophical tale. The backstory of this tale is simple: the famous philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein published only one philosophical book during his lifetime: the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. He left the lion¿s share of his philosophical writings to posterity in the form of unpublished manuscripts and typescripts amounting to more than 18,000 pages. In his will, Wittgenstein entrusted three of his former students ¿ Elizabeth Anscombe, Rush Rhees and Georg Henrik von Wright ¿ with the task of publishing from his writings what they thought fit. During the subsequent decades, these literary heirs edited the volumes that the learned world has come to know as the influential works of Wittgenstein. Now, the essays in this book tell about Wittgenstein¿s literary heirs in their ambition to publish the writings of their beloved teacher. This history of the posthumous publication processes for Wittgenstein¿s writings will extinguish the genius cult that still exists in some historiographies of philosophy. This cult is partly responsible for the impression that great philosophical works fall from the window of an ivory tower, in completed form, printed and bound, just in order to hit and inspire the next genius philosopher walking by. In actual fact, in the history of philosophy, there are a number of cases in which it takes the great philosophers¿ pupils and followers to bring their teachers¿ thought into a publishable form. Indeed, this is how literary tradition of Western philosophy begins. In the case of Wittgenstein¿s writings, this book opens, at least to some extent, the black box of the discipulary production processes of the making of a classic philosopher.

Der Michael Walter zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmete Band versammelt Texte renommierter Autorinnen und Autoren zum Themenbereich Musik, Politik und Gesellschaft. Dabei werden für Michael Walters Arbeiten zentrale Denkfiguren und Zugänge zur Musikgeschichte aufgegriffen und weitergedacht. Musik und Nation, höfische, bürgerliche und moderne Gesellschaften als Träger des Musiklebens, politische Brüche und Kontinuitäten, Sozial- und Institutionengeschichte der Musik, Musik als medial gebundene Aufführung und Fragen ästhetischer Wertung sind Gegenstand fundierter Quellenstudien, die aus aktuellen kultur- und geistesgeschichtlichen Perspektiven diskutiert werden.

This book presents key research findings on the combination of different technologies that promise to be particularly sustainable and broadly impactful in their application. The findings were compiled during the course of the first funding period for the MERGE Cluster of Excellence. New methods, potential solutions, and exemplary pilot applications take center stage as the text explores the next generation of functional integration via lightweight structures. The underlying manufacturing processes are based on textile, polymer, and metal processing techniques, all of which are suitable for large batch production, flexibility, and reproducibility.

The attempt to understand the physics of the structure of stars and their change in time - their evolution - has been bothering many physicists and astronomers ever since the last century. This long chain of successful research is well documented not only by numerous papers in the corresponding journals but also by a series of books. Some of them are so excellently written that despite their age they can still be recommended, and not only as documents of the state of the art at that time. A few outstanding examples are the books of R. Emden (1907), A. S. Eddington (1926), S. Chandrasekhar (1939), and M. Schwarzschild (1958). But our science has rapidly expanded in the last few decades, and new aspects have emerged which could not even be anticipated, say, 30 years ago and which today have to be carefully explored. This does not mean, however, that our ambition is to present a complete account of the latest and most refined numerical results. This can well be left to the large and growing number of excellent review articles. The present book is intended rather to be a textbook that will help students and teachers to understand these results as far as possible and present them in a simple and clear manner. We know how difficult this is since we ourselves have tried for the largest part of our scientific career to understand "e;how the stars work"e; - and then to make others believe it.

Dieses Lehrbuch führt in die Relationsanalyse, eine neue Methode der statistischen Auswertung ein. Das vorliegende Konzept richtet sich keineswegs nur an FachstatistikerInnen, sondern soll für möglichst viele EmpirikerInnen mit etwas statistischem Interesse konkrete Nutzungsanregungen bieten. Diese ist eine logisch-statistische Methode zur Analyse, Exploration und Prüfung von multivariaten, multifunktionalen und kausalen Hypothesen aus verschiedenen Fachgebieten. Zunächst wird die Methode in ihren Grundzügen erklärt und anschließend wird auf die Vorteile dieser Methodik im Vergleich zu bereits bestehenden statistischen Methoden eingegangen. Das dafür spezifisch entwickelte und online verfügbare Computerprogramm RELAN wird detailliert, praxisnah und anhand von Beispielen erklärt. Das Buch eignet sich für LeserInnen verschiedener Interessenslagen und enthält daher eine Leseanleitung, je nachdem, ob man mehr an der Theorie oder der praktischen Nutzung der Methode interessiert ist. Als Anwendungsgebiete kommen Psychologie, Soziologie, Biologie, Medizin, Pharmakologie, Ökonomie, Ökologie, Meteorologie, Astrophysik, ... in Frage, in welchen die erforschten Gesetze multikausal, bedingt-kausal, indirekt-kausal und multieffektiv beschrieben werden können.

Sie stehen kurz vor Ihrer Facharztprüfung zum Pneumologen oder wollen demnächst in der Pneumologie arbeiten: Mit diesem Werk können Sie Ihr bereits erworbenes Wissen überprüfen, optimal ergänzen und auffrischen. Sowohl typische aber auch seltene Fälle werden anhand Frage-Antwort-Kombinationen erörtert und ermöglichen einen schnellen und fokussierten Wissenserwerb. Die Aktualität der Themen wird Ihnen das kurzfristige Durchforsten der unüberschaubaren wissenschaftlichen Literatur kurz vor der Prüfung zum Pneumologen weitestgehend ersparen.Die an die Pneumologie angrenzenden Fachbereiche Beatmungsmedizin, Infektiologie, Onkologie, Pharmakologie und Schlafmedizin werden in diesem Werk ausführlich mit abgehandelt. Auch gern zitierte Studien und deren Inhalte werden berücksichtigt. Ideal zur Facharztvorbereitung für angehende Pneumologen sowie für interessierte Internisten/Allgemeinmediziner am Fach Pneumologie.Der Autor Dr. med. Gerrit Montag, Oberarzt Innere Medizin/Pneumologie, Oberarzt der medizinischen Intensivstation, Krankenhaus Bad Arolsen. Internist, Pneumologe, Notfallmediziner, Intensivmedizin, Antibiotic-Stewardship-Experte.

Edited for Working Group 2 (WG 2): Cisigraph, Cranfield Institute of Technology, Danmarks Tekniske Hojskole, Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, NEH Consulting Engineers ApS, Universität Karlsruhe

A thorough knowledge of the physics of atoms and quanta is clearly a must for every student of physics but also for students of neighbouring disciplines such as chemistry and electrical engineering. What these students especially need is a coherent presenta- tion of both the experimental and the theoretical aspects of atomic and quantum physics. Indeed, this field could evolve only through the intimate interaction between ingenious experiments and an equally ingenious development of bold new ideas. It is well known that the study of the microworld of atoms caused a revolution of physical thought, and fundamental ideas of classical physics, such as those on measur- ability, had to be abandoned. But atomic and quantum physics is not only a fascinating field with respect to the development of far-reaching new physical ideas. It is also of enormous importance as a basis for other fields. For instance, it provides chemistry with a conceptual basis through the quantum theory of chemical bonding. Modern solid-state physics, with its numerous applications in communication and computer technology, rests on the fundamental concepts first developed in atomic and quantum physics. Among the many other important technical applications we mention just the laser, a now widely used light source which produces light whose physical nature is quite different from that of conventional lamps. In this book we have tried to convey to the reader some of the fascination which atomic and quantum physics still gives a physicist studying this field.

These are the proceedings of Eurocrypt 2010, the 29th in the series of Eu- pean conferences on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques. The conference was sponsored by the International Association for Cryptologic Research and held on the French Riviera, May 30¿June 3, 2010. A total of 191 papers were received of which 188 were retained as valid submissions. These were each assigned to at least three Program Committee members and a total of 606 review reports were produced. The printed record of the reviews and extensive online discussions that followed would be almost as voluminous as these proceedings. In the end 35 submissions were accepted with twosubmissionpairsbeingmergedtogive33paperspresentedattheconference. The ?nal papers in these proceedings were not subject to a second review before publication and the authors are responsible for their contents. The ProgramCommittee, listed on the next page, deservesparticular thanks for all their hard work, their outstanding expertise, and their constant c- mitment to all aspects of the evaluation process. These thanks are of course extended to the very many external reviewers who took the time to help out during the evaluation process.It was also a greatpleasure to honor and welcome Moti Yung who gave the 2010 IACR Distinguished Lecture.

I don't have my name on anything that I don't really do. -Heidi Klum Can the organic chemists associated with so-called "e;Named Reactions"e; make the same claim as supermodel Heidi Klum? Many scholars of chemistry do not hesitate to point out that the names associated with "e;name reactions"e; are often not the actual inventors. For instance, the Arndt-Eistert reaction has nothing to do with either Arndt or Eistert, Pummerer did not discover the "e;Pummerer"e; rearrangement, and even the famous Birch reduction owes its initial discovery to someone named Charles Wooster (first reported in a DuPont patent). The list goes on and on... But does that mean we should ignore, boycott, or outlaw "e;named reactions"e;? Absolutely not. The above examples are merely exceptions to the rule. In fact, the chemists associated with name reactions are typically the original discoverers, contribute greatly to its general use, and/or are the first to popularize the transformation. Regardless of the controversial history underlying certain named reactions, it is the students of organic chemistry who benefit the most from the cataloging of reactions by name. Indeed, it is with education in mind that Dr. Jack Li has masterfully brought the chemical community the latest edition of Name Reactions.