Bøger om Historical states

An excellent biography not just of Julius Caesar but of the times he was born into, raised during, and which ultimately lead to his ascension and demise. I've read more than a few books regarding this time period and this is the most excellent and the most concise. Anyone curious of the rise and fall of the man should not miss out on this one. (Will Arbaugh) About the author: Jacob Abbott (November 14, 1803 - October 31, 1879) was an American writer of children's books. On November 14, 1803, Abbott was born in Hallowell, Maine to Jacob Abbott II and Betsey Chandler. He attended the Hallowell Academy. Abbott graduated from Bowdoin College in 1820. At some point during his years there, he supposedly added the second "t" to his surname, to avoid being "Jacob Abbot the 3rd" (although one source notes he did not actually begin signing his name with two t's until several years later).Abbott studied at Andover Theological Seminary in 1821, 1822, and 1824. He taught in Portland academy and was tutor in Amherst College during the next year. From 1825 to 1829 Abbott was professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Amherst College; was licensed to preach by the Hampshire Association in 1826; founded the Mount Vernon School for Young Ladies in Boston in 1829, and was principal of it in 1829-1833; was pastor of Eliot Congregational Church (which he founded), at Roxbury, Massachusetts in 1834-1835; and was, with his brothers, a founder, and in 1843-1851 a principal of Abbott's Institute, and in 1845-1848 of the Mount Vernon School for Boys, in New York City.He was a prolific author, writing juvenile fiction, brief histories, biographies, religious books for the general reader, and a few works in popular science. He wrote 180 books and was a coauthor or editor of 31 more. He died in Farmington, Maine, where he had spent part of his time after 1839, and where his brother, Samuel Phillips Abbott, founded the Abbott School.His Rollo Books, such as Rollo at Play, Rollo in Europe, etc., are the best known of his writings, having as their chief characters a representative boy and his associates. In them Abbott did for one or two generations of young American readers a service not unlike that performed earlier, in England and America, by the authors of Evenings at Home, The History of Sandford and Merton, and The Parent's Assistant. To follow up his Rollo books, he wrote of Uncle George, using him to teach the young readers about ethics, geography, history, and science. He also wrote 22 volumes of biographical histories and a 10 volume set titled the Franconia Stories. (wikipedia.org)

I, Krishnadevaraya is a translation of the famous Tamil novel Naan Krishnadevarayan by Ra. Ki. Rangarajan. The Tamil actor Kamal Hassan suggested that Ra. Ki. translate I, Claudius by Robert Graves into Tamil. Instead, Ra. Ki. decided to present first-person narrative of the story of Krishnadevaraya, the emperor of Vijayanagar. Ra. Ki.'s hero is like any other young man of his age-his romantic attachments overshadowing everything else in his life-until his minister and mentor, Appaji, reminds him that his duty ought to take precedence over his love life. Coming to the throne in difficult circumstances, Krishnadevaraya had to wage relentless battle to preserve the Vijayanagar empire. Circumstances prevented him from marrying the woman he loved or pursuing literature, his true passion. Overcoming all of this, Krishnadevaraya went on to become the greatest emperor of the Vijayanagar Empire. I, Krishnadevaraya takes you into the inner world of the emperor, providing a vivid picture of his thinking, his insecurities and his decision-making. Ably translated by Suganthi Krishnamachari, I, Krishnadevaraya is a fascinating look at one of India's greatest kings.

Explores the varied relationship between political leaders and naval experts, from the 16th to 21st centuries

Examines how Leo Strauss sought to recover the question of "nature," which he saw as inseparable from genuine philosophy since its inception in ancient Greece.

"This innovative study is the first to explore the evolution of domestic service in the Soviet Union. Bringing together gender and labor history, Alissa Klots demonstrates how the Bolshevik regime both facilitated and thwarted domestic workers' efforts to participate in public life and reinvent themselves as equal members of society"--

Shows the entanglement of ecology, political ideology, and religious ritual and belief in responses to earthquakes striking Constantinople.

In this masterful tour de force of nature writing, Kenneth Brown explores one of the most awe-inspiring regions on earth -- the Four Corners of Colorado, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico. Weaving together its geological, ecological and human histories, he presents a unique portrait of this ruggedly beautiful landscape that goes beyond mere description to give readers a true sense of the land in all its richness. Here are rock croppings that are 2 billion years old and broad desert valleys where rivers of lava cooled to form floors of solid rock. Here ancient hunter-gatherers stalked the woolly mammoth, four-story pueblos were carved by the Anasazi from sheer stone cliffs and an ancient midnight Holy Week ceremony is still practiced in a modern Spanish village. Providing a fresh perspective on a region currently enjoying an upwelling of interest, Four Corners is a fascinating study of one of the world's great wonders -- compelling reading for all science, nature, anthropology and travel aficionados.

Adéntrate en un viaje apasionante a través de los misterios y maravillas de la mitología y las leyendas de todo el mundo. Este diccionario es una puerta de entrada a un vasto universo de relatos y narrativas que han capturado la imaginación de la humanidad durante siglos. Desde los mitos griegos que pueblan el Olimpo hasta las historias sagradas de las culturas indígenas, este libro revela la esencia de lo que significa ser humano.Descubre cómo estas historias han servido como vehículos de sabiduría ancestral, transmitiendo enseñanzas sobre la vida, la muerte, el amor, la traición y la redención. Cada página es un portal a una cultura distinta, revelando cómo estas narrativas han dado forma a la visión del mundo y la identidad de comunidades enteras.Este diccionario es un recurso invaluable para académicos, amantes de la historia y cualquier persona interesada en explorar las raíces de la creatividad humana. Abre sus páginas y embárcate en un viaje que te llevará desde los rincones más remotos del planeta hasta los recovecos más profundos de la psique humana. Bienvenido al maravilloso mundo de los mitos y las leyendas.

This book examines Joseph Stalin's increasing popularity in the post-Soviet space, and analyzes how his image, and the nostalgia it evokes, is manipulated and exploited for political gain. The author argues that, in addition to the evil dictator and the Georgian comrade, there is a third portrayal of Stalinthe one projected by the generation that saw the tail end of the USSR, the post-Soviet millennials. This book is not a biography of one of the most controversial historical figures of the past century. Rather, through a combination of sociopolitical commentary and autobiographical elements that are uncommon in monographs of this kind, the attempt is to explore how Joseph Stalin's complex legacies and the conflicting cult of his irreconcilable tripartite of personalities still loom over the region as a whole, including Russia and, perhaps to an even deeper extent, Koba's native landnow the independent Republic of Georgia, caught between its unreconciled Soviet past and the potential future within the European Union.

Nasreddin Hoca, one of the most beloved figures from Turkish folklore, is many things: a trickster, a holy man, a wise philosopher, the butt of the joke. With wisdom, humor, and wit, he teaches life lessons (or not), such as: How do you teach a donkey to read? How should you react to a bad joke? Which came first - the chicken or the egg? ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿¿· ¿¿¿¿¿ is a collection of 30 fables written in Ancient Greek, along with an introduction (in English and in Ancient Greek). This book contains 269 unique words (excluding names and different forms of words) and 2,095 words total.

La Sagesse Stoïcienne Libérée : Des Enseignements Anciens pour des Esprits Modernes Cette édition entièrement adaptée et réécrite des "Discours (Livre 1)" offre une mise à jour complète pour répondre aux besoins des lecteurs contemporains. Les principales caractéristiques de cette édition sont les suivantes :Réécriture complète du texte pour garantir sa pertinence et son accessibilité aux lecteurs modernes.L'introduction de discussions uniques sous la forme de segments "De la leçon à l'action", permettant aux lecteurs d'appliquer facilement les précieux enseignements stoïciens d'Épictète à leur propre vie.Des sections "De la leçon" qui distillent le message central de chaque enseignement stoïcien en des énoncés concis et percutants.Des sections "À l'action" qui fournissent des directives claires, concises et pratiques pour une application immédiate dans notre vie quotidienne.Un index complet reprenant les termes et définitions importantes tout au long du texte, facilitant ainsi une navigation aisée et efficace.Une mise en page visuellement attrayante conçue pour améliorer l'expérience de lecture et assurer une circulation fluide de l'information.Grâce à ces améliorations, cette édition offre une expérience de lecture puissante et transformatrice, comblant le fossé entre la sagesse ancienne et les exigences de la vie moderne.Pourquoi Ce Livre Est Essentiel Pour Vous? Ce livre est essentiel pour :Les amateurs de philosophie cherchant une compréhension profonde des enseignements d'Épictète.Les individus modernes cherchant des solutions pratiques pour les défis du quotidien.Les chercheurs de sérénité dans un monde agité, désirant la tranquillité d'esprit et le bonheur intérieur.Les chercheurs de sens voulant appliquer les principes stoïciens à leur existence quotidienne.Ce livre peut être un cadeau merveilleux pour une personne chère ou des amis, car il offre une invitation douce et polie à la sagesse accessible à tous. Chacun a la possibilité de choisir la voie de la sagesse et de l'illumination. Ouvrez ce livre et embrassez la sagesse intemporelle de la philosophie stoïcienne dans votre vie quotidienne¿!

Embark on a journey through antiquity with this dissertation, exploring the intricate interplay between technological advancements and philosophical theories in fourth-century BCE Athens and second-century CE Rome. Delving into the distinct technological landscapes of these periods-from the utilitarian tools of Athens to the sophisticated aqueducts and intricate glassworks of Rome-the study unveils how contemporary technologies influenced the conceptual foundations of natural philosophy.

30 Fictional Mystic and Enigmatic Stories from 28 of Russia's Finest Authors on Fantasy, Imagination, Mysticism, Supernatural, Religious Experience and Esoteric Encounters. All of them entertaining as well as thought-provoking, the happy and sad, tearful and cheerful, unusual and enigmatic, and always reflecting Russian and Soviet life. Authors include:Aleksandr Izmailov, Aleksandr Amfiteatrov, Aleksandr Kuprin, Aleksandr Ivanov, Aleksei Apukhtin, Aleksei Budischev, Andrei Zarin, Antoni Pogorelski, Dmitri Tzenzor, Feodor Dostoyevsky, Georgi Chulkov, Georgi Severtzev-Polilov, Gregori Danilevski, Ivan Turgenev, Konstantine Aksakov, Leo Tolstoy, Mikhail Zagostin, Nikolai Melgunov, Nikolai Geintze, Osip Senkovski, Valentin Franchich, Valeri Brusov, Valerian Olin, Vasili Zhukovski, Vladimir Odoyevski, Grigori Skovoroda, and Mitrophan Lodizhenski.I have selected the best of them for this collection, and translated them personally from the original Russian for the contemporary English reader., with a biography of each author included. Most of them have never been published in English. Daniel H. Shubin has translated from Russian into English, and written on Russian history, biography, religion and philosophy, some 30 volumes.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2023 im Fachbereich Weltgeschichte - Frühgeschichte, Antike, Note: 2,0, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (Institut für Altertumswissnschaften), Veranstaltung: Attische Weihreliefs, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In diesem Text werden wir nicht nur die Entdeckung und die physischen Merkmale des "sinnenden Athena"-Reliefs erkunden, sondern uns auch näher mit der Persönlichkeit und der Bedeutung der Göttin Athena in der griechischen Mythologie auseinandersetzen. Darüber hinaus werden wir verschiedene Interpretationen und Theorien bezüglich des auf dem Relief dargestellten Gegenstands untersuchen und argumentieren, warum die Vorstellung einer trauernden Athena im Widerspruch zu ihrem mythologischen Charakter steht. Stattdessen werden wir betonen, wie das Bild der sinnenden Athena ihre Rolle als Göttin der Weisheit und des strategischen Denkens widerspiegelt. Die klassische Antike ist eine Epoche, die nicht nur durch ihre beeindruckende Architektur und Kunst, sondern auch durch die Verehrung und Darstellung ihrer Götter und Göttinnen geprägt ist. In diesem Kontext sticht die Göttin Athena als eine der bedeutendsten und faszinierendsten Figuren der griechischen Mythologie hervor. Ihre vielschichtige Persönlichkeit und ihre Rolle als Beschützerin von Athen und Göttin der Weisheit machen sie zu einer zentralen Figur in der griechischen Kultur. Dies wird besonders deutlich durch ein bemerkenswertes Relief, das bei Grabungen in Athen entdeckt wurde, und das als "sinnende Athena" bekannt ist. Athena, die Tochter des mächtigen Gottes Zeus und der klugen Titanin Metis verkörpert die Essenz der Weisheit, des strategischen Denkens und der Kriegskunst. Sie wurde aus dem Kopf ihres Vaters geboren, was ihre herausragende Klugheit und Intelligenz symbolisiert. Als Schutzgöttin der Stadt Athen wurde sie von den Bewohnern dieser antiken Stadt verehrt und angebetet. Die "sinnende Athena" ist ein bemerkenswertes Beispiel dafür, wie die Darstellung dieser Göttin in der Kunst der Antike interpretiert wurde.

We have been walking for many months now.Maybe three months. I don't know exactly.We are approaching the coast and the dreaded crossing.I am a warrior and my sisters trust me. We cannot back down anyway.Rome is sending us here to secure the northernmost border of the Empire.Very few people thought that we still existed and yet I am the descendant of the mythical warriors who faced the Greeks a long time ago.We know very little about the land we are heading towards and the enemies we are going to have to contain and fight.The climate it seems is harsh. But we are still far from the final destination. We don't know if we will be back. Our land is so far now.It does not matter. Like our ancestors, the will to discover new spaces will save us.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This book frequently returns to the theme of duality, particularly in relation to the serpent and the sun. In addition to signifying danger, dishonesty, and death, the serpent also symbolizes rebirth, transformation, and healing. In a similar vein, the sun represents both harshness and destruction in addition to life, energy, and growth. The investigation of this duality implies that knowledge of these two facets is necessary to comprehend both the natural world and the human predicament. The distinction between mythology and historical truth is becoming increasingly hazy, demonstrating how actual occurrences and cultures have shaped myths and legends and how those have, in turn, influenced them. It is argued that myths are more than just fantastic stories; rather, they have deep roots in societal advancements and human experiences. This emphasizes how crucial mythology is to how we perceive the world and ourselves.The book explores the symbolic meanings of the sun and serpent in psychology. Based on Carl Jung's theories of archetypes and the collective unconscious it clarifies why these symbols are so universally recognizable and appealing. The symbols are believed to resonate with deeply ingrained psychological concepts and experiences that everyone shares, making them useful tools for reflection and understanding of behavior in others. Numerous studies conducted in a range of cultural contexts highlight the idea that human belief systems are both universal and diverse. The book provides examples of how various societies have integrated and understood the symbols of the sun and the serpent in ways that are particular to their own historical settings and cultural norms. This demonstrates the diversity of human expression in culture and the interdependence of human societies.It highlights how these symbols have evolved and how they have endured over time. The study looks at how the sun and the serpent have changed over time, adjusting to new social, religious, and cultural norms while maintaining their fundamental symbolic meanings. This theme captures the fluidity of human beliefs and the ongoing conversation that shapes symbols and meanings between the past and present. When taken as a whole, these themes provide a thorough grasp of the breadth and complexity of the investigation into the symbolism of the sun and serpent. A character analysis or a commentary on the writing style and approach employed in the book may come next. An interdisciplinary approach is used in the work, combining psychology, anthropology, history, and mythology. This method enables a nuanced interpretation of the ancient Naga serpent race meaning. To provide a more comprehensive understanding of these symbols, the book draws from a multitude of sources and traditions rather than restricting itself to a single cultural or historical perspective.

Step into the enigmatic world of "The Ottoman Empire" a compelling exploration of the rise, zenith, and eventual decline of one of the most formidable empires in history. This meticulously researched account takes readers on a captivating journey through the annals of time, unraveling the intricate tapestry of a civilization that spanned over six centuries.From the humble beginnings of Osman I to the imperial splendor of Suleiman the Magnificent, this book delves into the political intrigues, military conquests, and cultural achievements that defined the Ottomans. Experience the grandeur of the Topkapi Palace, the mystique of the Janissaries, and the opulence of the Silk Road as the Ottoman Empire carved its indelible mark on the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa.As the narrative unfolds, witness the challenges that tested the resilience of this once-mighty empire: the seismic shifts in geopolitical dynamics, internal strife, and the inexorable march of time. Gain insights into the intricate interplay of religion, politics, and cultural exchange that shaped the Ottoman identity and influenced the destiny of the empire."The Ottoman Empire" goes beyond the battlefield, offering a nuanced portrayal of the diverse peoples and communities that coexisted within the Ottoman domains. Explore the vibrant mosaic of Ottoman society, where scholars, artisans, and merchants flourished amidst a backdrop of architectural marvels and artistic achievements.However, the book does not shy away from the shadows that eventually enveloped the Ottoman Empire. Trace the gradual decline, examining the pivotal moments that signaled the end of an era and the emergence of a new geopolitical landscape.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2023 im Fachbereich Weltgeschichte - Frühgeschichte, Antike, Note: 1,7, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen (Seminar für Alte Geschichte), Veranstaltung: Concepts and Notions of ¿BaBarbarians¿ and the interaction with frontier environment in Rome and China, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Der Text beschreibt das Verhältnis des römischen Imperiums zu den an den Grenzen ansässigen Barbaren während der Blütezeit des Prinzipats. Dies wird am Beispiel von Tacitus' "Germania" analysiert und auf konkrete Vorurteile und Handlungsmuster hin untersucht.Diese Arbeit soll das Verhältnis Roms zu bestimmten barbarischen Nachbarvölkern aspektorientiert untersuchen und dabei sowohl den römischen Superioritätsgedanken in Verbindung mit verschiedenen Topoi als auch konkrete Handlungsmuster herausarbeiten, welche die Römer auf barbarische Völker anwandten. Aufgrund der räumlichen Begrenzung dieser Arbeit wird sich die Analyse auf den zeitlichen Rahmen des Prinzipats beschränken und beispielhaft das Verhältnis zu den Germanen untersuchen. Als Quelle wird dafür Tacitus¿ Germania dienen, da diese einen entscheidenden Teil zu unserem Wissen beiträgt, welches wir über das Verhältnis der Römer zu den Germanen besitzen, wie im folgenden Kapitel gezeigt wird. Nach einer anfänglichen Quellenkritik, in welcher der Quellenwert der Hauptquelle herausgestellt wird, beginnt die Analyse des Verhältnisses Roms zu den besagten Völkern. Dies geschieht anhand einer textnahen, rhetorischen Analyse des Hauptwerkes. Dabei wird sowohl auf ideologische Hintergründe von Tacitus¿ Aussagen als auch auf konkrete Handlungsmuster hin untersucht. Nachdem dann das ideologische Verhältnis und etwaige Handlungsmuster herausgearbeitet wurden, folgt letztlich eine Zusammenfassung und eine Diskussion der vorgebrachten Ergebnisse.

Research on late antique and early medieval migrations has long acknowledged the importance of interdisciplinarity. The field is constantly nourished by new archaeological discoveries that allow for increasingly refined pictures of socio-economic development. Yet the perspectives adopted by historians and archaeologists are frequently different, and so are their conclusions. Diverging views exist in respect to varying geographical areas and scholarly traditions too. This volume brings together history and archaeology to address the impact of the inflow and outflow of migrations on the rural landscape, the creation of new settlement patterns, and the role of migrations and mobility in transforming society and economy. Such themes are often investigated under a regional or macro-regional viewpoint, resulting in too fragmented an understanding of a widespread phenomenon. Spanning Eastern and Western Europe, the book takes steps toward an integrated picture of territories normally investigated as separate entities, and critically establishes grounds for new comparisons and models on late antique and early medieval transformations.

¿¿¿ A Practical Guide to Applying Stoicism ¿¿¿This fully adapted and rewritten edition of "The Discourses (Book 1)" offers a comprehensive update to meet the needs of contemporary readers. Key features of this edition include:Complete rewriting of the text to ensure its relevance and accessibility to modern readers.Introduction of unique discussions in the form of "Lesson to Action!" segments, allowing readers to easily apply the invaluable Stoic teachings of Epictetus to their own lives."From lesson" sections that distill the core message of each Stoic teaching into concise and impactful statements."To action!" sections that provide clear, concise, and practical directives for immediate application in our daily lives.A comprehensive index featuring important terms and definitions throughout the text, facilitating easy and efficient navigation.A visually appealing layout designed to enhance the reading experience and ensure a seamless flow of information.With these enhancements, this edition offers a powerful and transformative reading experience, bridging the gap between ancient wisdom and the demands of modern life.Stoic Wisdom Unleashed: Ancient Teachings for Modern MindsAdapted to bridge ancient wisdom and today's reader habits, this is a profound and transformative book that beautifully aligns ancient Stoic philosophy with the needs and challenges of modern readers. Drawing on the timeless teachings of Epictetus, one of the most influential Stoic philosophers, this guide offers a fresh perspective on applying Stoic principles to everyday life.In this book, the author skillfully presents Epictetus' timeless wisdom and practical advice in a way that resonates with contemporary readers. The Discourses (Book 1), written by Epictetus, serves as the foundation for the teachings in this guide. Through a careful adaptation and insightful analysis, the author explores the essential Stoic principles, providing readers with valuable guidance on how to lead a more meaningful and virtuous life.Timeless Wisdom Presented in an Accessible WayThe book delves deep into Epictetus' teachings, exploring topics such as the power of acceptance, the importance of understanding what is within our control and what isn't, the pursuit of self-mastery, and the practice of gratitude. By illuminating these concepts with relatable examples and relaying them in a conversational and accessible style, the author ensures that readers can easily grasp and implement Stoic principles in their daily lives.A Practical Guide to Applying StoicismMoreover, the discussion goes beyond simply explaining the philosophy; it encourages readers to take action. Throughout the book, the author offers practical exercises and prompts, providing readers with the tools to internalize Stoic teachings and develop their own Stoic mindset. These thought-provoking exercises guide readers on a journey of self-reflection and self-improvement, empowering them to uncover their true potential and live a more fulfilling life.Bridging Ancient Wisdom with Modern LifeAs a thoughtfully adapted Stoicism guide, this book not only serves as an introduction to Epictetus' teachings, but also bridges the ancient wisdom with the demands and habits of today's readers. This text stands as a modern-day companion, offering timeless wisdom and practical techniques for those seeking to navigate life's challenges with clarity, purpose, and tranquility.