Arkitektonisk struktur og design

The office complex in Karlsruhe is considered as Tadao Ando's first urban design in Germany. The publication provides exclusive insights into the creation and planning of the building. Architecture photographs and building plans show Ando'sdesign formula: reduction to the essentials, exposed concrete on the scale of the tatami mats, strict geometries, precisionand refined detail give the building its characteristic touch. The architect and client agreed on creating an aesthetic andenergy-efficient building that meets the latest technical standards and offers the employees the best working conditions.

Den verdensberømte danske arkitekt Arne Jacobsen har skabt en overflod af bygnings- værker og brugsdesign i verdensklasse. Sent i karrieren afslørede han, at skulle han blot vælge ét af sine værker, ville det blive St Catherine’s College, Catz, i Oxford. Dette er fortællingen om Catz i fortid, nutid og fremtid. Bogen beskriver tilblivelseshistorien, arkitekturen og parken omkring, ligesom den præsenterer studerende, der lever her og formes af dette særlige sted.Byggeriet bliver sat ind i filmens, litteraturens, poesiens, satirens, musikkens, kritikkens og erindringernes verden og belyses gennem helt nye fotos, studenterinterview, glemte eller oversete beretninger og tegninger fra England og Danmark og meget mere. Forfatteren, René Kural, arkitekt og ph.d., har udgivet en række bøger om flere betydende byggerier. Bogens billeder er af arkitekturfotograf Rasmus Hjortshøj.

This book provides a comprehensive study on state-of-the-art developments in the control, operation, and market participation of active buildings (ABs). Active buildings can support the broader energy system by intelligent integration of renewable-based energy technologies for heating, cooling, electricity, and transport. This important reference analyzes the key features of modern control and operation techniques applied to these systems. Contributions from an international team of experts present practical methods with evidence and case studies from applications to real-world or simulated active buildings. Sample computer codes and analytical examples aid in the understanding of the presented methods. The book will support researchers working on the control and operation of buildings as an energy system, smart cities and smart grids, and microgrids, as well as researchers and developers from the building and energy engineering, economic, and operation research fields.Provides an in-depth review of building-level energy systems technologies;Covers codes, standards, and requirements for active building control systems;Includes sample computer code and analytical examples.

The construction sector currently accounts for a high proportion of CO2 emissions and gray energy use. This will have to change fundamentally if we are to prevent catastrophic climate change and make urban planning and construction fit for the future. In addition to a paradigm shift in how architects work, we need to rethink how they are trained in higher education. Based on a lifecycle approach and an awareness of resource consumption, this volume in the Basics series explains a wide range of climate-friendly concepts in an easy-to-understand way, inspiring readers to take a closer look at solutions and new approaches in their daily practice. The key factors involved in the various planning stages of buildings are presented and placed in the context of the overall planning. Explains a range of current sustainability concepts Foundational knowledge for all students of architecture Interdisciplinary and networked consideration of challenges and solutions in the area of climate protection

Details today Methods of construction are evolving rapidly, driven by sustainability demands, new technical possibilities, the optimization of materials, and more efficient processes. This precise and detailed analysis of 25 Swiss projects render visible the often-hidden innovation within contemporary architecture. Five different construction methods are documented using photographs and isometric analytical drawings of building shells at a scale of 1:15. This book is intended to stimulate a profound discussion of future developments. Detailed insight into construction methods using the example of contemporary Swiss architecture Isometric detail drawings and a unique photo essay Buildings by EMI, Caruso St John, Peter Märkli, Meier Hug, Esch Sintzel, and many more

Sustainability Sustainability is to become the guiding principle of social action and economic activity. At the same time, its ways and means are far from clear. As a holistic praxis, sustainability must combine technical and material as well as social, economic, ecological and also ethical strategies, which have multiple complex interactions and all too often also conflicting goals and priorities. In no other field can these be better observed, addressed and influenced than in architecture and building. "Building Better - Less - Different" Each volume of "Building Better - Less - Different" details two fundamental areas of sustainability and explores their specific dynamics and interactions. After introductory overviews, innovative methods and current developments are described and analysed in in-depth essays, international case studies and pointed commentaries. The sustainability criteria of efficiency ("better"), sufficiency ("less") and consistency ("different") form the framework for each book. What the press say about the first volume"Circular Construction and Circular Economy" "The articles, case studies and commentaries in this book make a major contribution to advancing the current discourse on implementing circular-based economic models in the building sector." Hessian Chamber of Architects, book reviews "To think of tomorrow when building today is the core message that Dirk E. Hebel and Felix Heisel want to convey to their readers. ... And they also show us how: with the help of relevant examples, grouped under the headings 'better', 'less' and 'different', they demonstrate concrete applications and argue that circular construction can also benefit the construction industry..." architektur aktuell Clean energy transition It has long been common knowledge that energy and sustainability are closely interlinked. And yet we are witnessing a profound shift in the sector. While the earlier focus was on improving energy efficiency and increasing the proportion of renewable energy in buildings, current energy conservation policies are supporting a broader, more holistic view. This encompasses integral approaches in which building design and construction measures form part of the energy concept from the outset, as well as accounting for grey energy in building materials and a holistic evaluation of buildings over their entire life cycle. For the energy-intensive and emission-producing building sector, climate change presents an even greater challenge than conserving resources. How can we contribute to a shift in heating strategies and employ new technologies to achieve climate-neutral heating? How can we respond to rising temperatures and the risk of increased energy consumption for cooling? Can low-tech concepts help to reduce the environmental impact of buildings over their life cycle? Shouldn't we take greater account of the users of buildings, and do we need completely different energy supply strategies? Digital Transformation At a time of natural ubiquity of digital tools, widely adopted to streamline project delivery in architecture, the foundations have been laid for a profound transformation of the construction industry to address the climate crisis. Digital architectural design and construction methods can be used as enabling technologies for a fundamental change towards a circular construction approach with significantly reduced ecological and climate impact. This approach comprises a digital reinterpretation of natural building materials through digital construction technologies. Digital deconstruction and reuse strategies can transform the existing building stock into resources for the future. Mass customization of tailor-made building components minimizes resource consumption. Architects, in their emerging role as interdisciplinary interface and digital master builders, reunite design and making through digital craft. Finally, the book provides a glimpse into the potential future of construction, which might be characterized by fundamentally different concepts of design and materialization of our built environment, challenging current paradigms within our discipline.

Die Maschrabiyya haben ihren Ursprung in der Antike. Als skalierbare Fenstergitter dienten sie der Belüftung von Gebäuden und boten zugleich Schatten und Privatsphäre; ihre komplizierten Geometrien entwickelten sich mit der Ausbreitung des Islam weiter. Heute, da Restaurierungsarbeiten jahrhundertealte Architektur in der ganzen Region um Kairo wiederbeleben und auch das Interesse an handwerklichen Fertigkeiten wieder auflebt, sind die hölzernen Maschrabiyya nicht nur ergreifende Metaphern für Kunstschaffende, sondern auch Inspirationen für angehende Holzbearbeiter:innen. Die vorliegende Publikation, die sich erstmals dem Studium der Maschrabiyya annimmt, verbindet ein kulturspezifisches Handwerk mit zeitgenössischer künstlerischer Praxis. Mit Fotografien, die die Schönheit und das Handwerk dieser Holzkonstruktionen vermitteln, sowie mit zeitgenössischen Werken führender Künstler:innen wird die komplexe Schönheit und Bedeutung der Maschrabiyya zum Leben erweckt.

Double carbon targets have been one of the most motivations and targets for Chinäs social and economic development. Building is one of the most important sectors to achieve energy savings and emission reductions. This book focuses on Chinäs building energy usage and CO2 emissions, discusses the status quo of Chinäs building energy of four categories, their characteristics and technologies to improve energy efficiency and achieve zero-carbon emissions. Specifically, this book in 2021 discussed the pathways to achieve carbon neutrality targets for Chinäs building sector. This book also analyzed the energy mix, energy intensity, and technology perspectives to implement energy and carbon targets in urban residential building areas. This book consists of large-scale survey data, monitoring data and case studies. The discussion on technologies and policies is supported by a variety of evidence and continuous research for more than ten years. The information, data and policy suggestions will interest readers all around the world who work in energy, climate change, engineering and building science areas.

Building with earthquakes is a familiar yet persistent design problem for resilient construction on all continents. This book elaborates on various factors for earthquake-resilient architecture in six thematic chapters that explore the design strategies of lightness, quickness, exactitude, visibility, multiplicity and consistency. These factors allow designers to develop contextual solutions that marry technical know-how with social and cultural understanding, ranging in scale from buildings to furniture and urban master plans. 120 case studies from roughly 30 countries, including some highly prestigious buildings, provide a comprehensive overview of the different design strategies.

The object of this book is to enable the beginner to learn to make simple mechanical drawings without the aid of an instructor, and to create an interest in the subject by giving examples such as the machinist meets with in his every-day workshop practice. The plan of representing in many examples the pencil lines, and numbering the order in which they are marked, the author believes to possess great advantages for the learner, since it is the producing of the pencil lines that really proves the study, the inking in being merely a curtailed repetition of the pencilling. Similarly when the drawing of a piece, such, for example, as a fully developed screw thread, is shown fully developed from end to end, even though the pencil lines were all shown, yet the process of construction will be less clear than if the process of development be shown gradually along the drawing. Thus beginning at an end of the example the first pencil lines only may be shown, and as the pencilling progresses to the right-hand, the development may progress so that at the other or left-hand end, the finished inked in and shaded thread may be shown, and between these two ends will be found a part showing each stage of development of the thread, all the lines being numbered in the order in which they were marked. This prevents a confusion of lines, and makes it more easy to follow or to copy the drawing. It is the numerous inquiries from working machinists for a book of this kind that have led the author to its production, which he hopes and believes will meet the want thus indicated, giving to the learner a sufficiently practical knowledge of mechanical drawing to enable him to proceed further by copying such drawings as he may be able to obtain, or by the aid of some of the more expensive and elaborate books already published on the subject. He believes that in learning mechanical drawing without the aid of an instructor the chief difficulty is overcome when the learner has become sufficiently familiar with the instruments to be enabled to use them without hesitation or difficulty, and it is to attain this end that the chapter on plotting mechanical motions and the succeeding examples have been introduced; these forming studies that are easily followed by the beginner; while sufficiently interesting to afford to the student pleasure as well as profit.

This book presents the Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable and Digital Building, at Marinha Grande, Portugal held in October 2022. The Conference created a forum for discussion of a range topics on this broad area, including building materials, building processes, digital technologies, and building sustainability. A major focus of the collection is green building throughout a structure¿s life-cycle¿from planning to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition. In addition, the Conference examined industry making the transition to digital transformation of buildings, a key benchmark to realizing European climate goals and achieving net-zero carbon buildings by 2050.

This volume presents select proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative Technologies for Clean and Sustainable Development (ICITCSD ¿ 2021), held at the National Institute of Technical Teachers Training & Research and Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, India. It covers several important aspects of sustainable civil engineering practices, dealing with effective waste and material management, natural resources, industrial products, energy, food, transportation and shelter, environmental impact mitigation, waste minimization and management, sustainable infrastructure, and geospatial technology for sustainable and clean environment. Emphasis is placed on conserving and protecting the environment and the natural resource base essential for future development. The book includes case studies and ongoing research work from various fields related to civil engineering presented by academicians, scientists, and researchers. The book also discusses engineering solutions to sustainable development and green design issues. Special emphasis is given on qualitative guidelines for the generation, treatment, handling, transport, disposal, and recycling of wastes. The book is intended as a practice-oriented reference guide for researchers and practitioners. It will be useful for anyone working in sustainable civil engineering and related fields.

"Cloud-to-ground" is the scientific term for lightning that strikes directly into the ground. The title of this book, published in conjunction with the Israeli pavilion at the 18th International Architecture Exhibition of the Venice Biennale, is derived from this. It investigates the shifts in political power structure that result from the wide-spread use of cloud technology: the storage, processing and analysis of inconceivable amounts of data in computer "clouds". The focus is on major infrastructure projects currently underway in Israel and the Middle East region. These include Nimbus, a major cloud project pursued by the Israeli government for which Google and Amazon are building new powerful data centers, or the Blue Raman fiber-optic cable across the Negev Desert, also laid by Google, which will bypass Egypt on its way from India to Europe and at the same time revive the ancient trade routes that passed through this country. Cloud-to-ground also documents the decommissioning and demolition of countless telephone exchanges in Israel's cities that have become obsolete. It thus brings to attention the physical nature of these largely ignored "black box" structures and connects them to the history of the Middle East and recent developments in global communication technology. Essays by prominent Israeli scholars are complemented by numerous photographs, sketches, and archival documents, as well as a newly compiled index of 140 telephone exchanges in Israel.

This book aims to explore how sustainability transitions can be explored in current and future cities and how research and policy approaches can be applied to change urban life as we know it, hence aligning the two thematic of urban science and future science, for achieving deep decarbonization. On this, the discourse on philosophy, ethics, and morality appertaining to sustainable cities and urban transitions, across disciplines, are also welcomed as it provides a deeper understanding of humanity in future scenarios.Chapter 08 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

This book provides an overview of how efficient building energy management can be done, considering the increasing importance of renewable energy integration. It also includes the grid-interactive building, their control, energy management, and optimization techniques to promote better understanding among researchers and business professionals in the utility sector and across industries. This book is written and edited by leading specialists active in concurrent developments in smart building management, renewable energy research, and application-driven R&D. The experiences and research work shared help the readers in enhancing their knowledge in the field of renewable energy, power engineering, building energy management, demand, and supply management and learn the technical analysis of the same in an insightful manner. Additionally, established and emerging applications related to applied areas like smart cities, the Internet of things, machine learning, artificial intelligence, etc., are developed and utilized to demonstrate recent innovations in smart building energy management.

Der Klimawandel ist da und bringt weltweit ein Umdenken in der Baubranche mit sich. Insbesondere die Städte sollen "grüner" werden, um die Lebensqualität zu verbessern. Die sicherlich spannendste und auch sichtbarste Strategie ist die Bepflanzung von Dächern, Fassaden und Innenhöfen.Dieser Band präsentiert überzeugende und zukunftsträchtige Konzepte und Projekte aus der ganzen Welt, die das Potential einer gepflanzten Gebäudehülle ausloten. Neben der Bedeutung im Starkregenmanagement wird unter anderem der CO2-Ausstoß gesenkt, Feinstaub gebunden, Schallbelastungen gemildert, UV-Strahlen absorbiert und die Energieeffizienz optimiert sowie das Mikroklima nachhaltig verbessert. Insbesondere der vielfältige Einsatz organischer Materialien, auch in Kombination mit bautechnologischen Innovationen, und ihre Funktion als eigenständige Planungselemente und Gestaltungsfaktoren werden gezeigt.

Landschaftsarchitektur schafft und gestaltet Freiräume für den Menschen: um, auf, an und sogar innerhalb von Gebäuden, als autarke Schöpfungen in besiedelten Gebieten oder in der freien Natur. Sie vermittelt zwischen Natur und Baukunst, verbindet gewachsene und geplante Umwelt, bringt Funktion und Ästhetik zusammen. Zentrale Aufgabe heute ist vor dem Hintergrund des Klimawandels die Erhaltung der natürlichen Ressourcen sowie die Schaffung nachhaltiger, hochwertiger Grün- und Freiräume, insbesondere im urbanen Kontext.Dieses Kompendium bietet als Nachschlagewerk und Inspirationsquelle anhand von Projekten aus der ganzen Welt einen Überblick zum gesamten Schaffensgebiet. Allen gemeinsam ist, dass ökologisch und sozial intakte Lebensräume geschaffen und gestaltet werden. Ziemlich genau zehn Jahre nach dem "Atlas of World Landscape Architecture" zieht diese neue Publikation eine Bilanz der letzten Dekade.

Tropische Wohnarchitektur hat sich von geografisch spezifischen Bauformen zu einer zeitgenössischen Inspirationsquelle für die Wohnkultur überall auf der Welt entwickelt. Maßgeblich durch natürliche Materialien und offene Grundrisse lassen sich wunderbare Räume schaffen, in denen der Mensch natürlich Schutz vor Sonne und Regen findet, sich vor allem aber wohlfühlen kann. Eine zentrale Rolle spielt immer der Dialog zwischen Innen und Außen, zwischen Haus und der umgebenden Natur, der zum Bestandteil der Gestaltungskonzepte wird.Dieser Band stellt die innovativsten Realisierungen dieses Genres aus den letzten Jahren vor. Ob verträumtes Stranddomizil, elegante Loftwohnung, rustikale Dschungelbehausung oder exklusive Poolvilla, jedes vorgestellte Projekt ist ein individuelles Schmuckstück, entworfen von renommierten Architekten und innovativen Newcomern. Sie zeigen gekonnt, wie üppige Pflanzen gleich einem grünen Teppich durch das Haus wachsen, wie leichte, fließende Stoffe einen flexiblen und weichen Raumabschluss bilden oder wie viel Sonnenlicht die transparenten Räume durchflutet und leuchtende Farben die ausgewählten Materialien ergänzen.

A multipronged study of Africa's innovative approaches to communal living in the face of climate change and urbanizationThis volume presents essays, stories, research and photographs showing how African cities by waterfronts deal with two of the most significant trends of our time: urbanization and a changing climate. On the African continent, the impact of climate change is now an everyday reality. Coastal and waterfront cities in particular experience loss and damage due to significant increases in sea level rise, rainfall and flooding. At the same time, Africa is the second most rapidly urbanizing continent (after Asia). The intersections between water and cities are therefore critical for understanding the future of urban and rural developments in Africa. Through deeper understanding of the innovative and resourceful way of life of informal water communities such as Makoko and coastal cities such as Abidjan, African Water Cities reveals key factors, challenges and opportunities shaping human, physical and economic dynamics.

Two decades of work from a sustainability-minded Peruvian architectural firmThis substantial paperback monograph chronicles 20 years of projects from Peruvian architectural studio Poggione+Biondi, helmed by René Poggione and Susel Biondi. Compiling a selection of their projects through photographic documentation and drawings, it also features texts by Zaida Muxí and Josep Maria Montaner that narrate the process and evolution of Poggione+Biondi's architecture.Among the firm's acclaimed buildings are a hotel in Miraflores; the Campo Oeste House in Cieneguilla; and the Verdea apartments in Miraflores. In these buildings, as in all of their projects--from universities to parks and landscape works--sustainable materials and integration of natural materials are prominent features.

Anyone can draw but not everyone can make good drawings. Pencil drawing is a skill that needs a good foundation on theories because pencil drawing is a blend of theory and proper execution of these theories. Practice makes drawing perfect but foundation on the theories and techniques in drawing paves the way for better drawings. This book mainly targets beginners in pencil drawing and those who wish to enhance their pencil drawing skills through other techniques and insights that one may find here. Anyone may use this book to hone his or her drawing skills with the end goal of becoming a better pencil-drawing artist through this small tribute. This book, written in non-technical language, seeks to promote better understanding. It covers the basics of pencil drawing, providing for a good foundation for pencil drawing and some practical tips. It contains articles on pencil drawing, and it shows how to draw step-by-step common objects such as people, cars and animals. Since drawing is visual, chapters are short providing for more illustrations and application of drawing theories. The maker of this book hopes to inspire individuals to pursue the art of pencil drawing and unleash their artistic mind.

The Chairman Der Architekt und Designer Martin Mostböck entwirft Möbel, Häuser, Geschäftseinrichtungen, Interieurs, Dinge des Alltags und ist ein Grenzgänger zwischen den Disziplinen. Der Sessel stellt für ihn eine ganz besondere Herausforderung dar, denn wie es der Architekt Frank Gehry einmal ausdrückte: Einen Sessel zu entwerfen sei so schwierig, wie den Mount Everest zu besteigen. Manche sprechen gar vom Olymp des Designs. Mostböck entsagt oberflächlichem Styling, geht den Dingen mit seinen Entwürfen auf den Grund. Er forscht, sucht und findet das Authentische. In der Ausstellung "The Chairman" zeigt Mostböck nun in der Landesgalerie Burgenland in Eisenstadt viele Entwürfe aus mehreren Jahrzehnten seines Schaffens. Dabei sind Sessel, Möbel, Häuser und Interieurs im Spannungsfeld zwischen Kunst- und Serienprodukt zu sehen. Präsentiert werden unter anderem seine ausgezeichneten Museumstücke, darunter Objekte aus dem Museum of Arts and Design in New York, dem Design Museum Holon in Tel-Aviv oder dem Museum für angewandte Kunst in Wien. - Entwürfe im Spannungsfeld zwischen Kunst- und Serienprodukt- International gefragtes und vielfach ausgezeichnetes Design aus Österreich

This book comprises the proceedings of the International Symposium on Sustainable Energy and Power Engineering (SUSE) 2021. The contents of this volume focus on recent technological advances in the field of energy efficiency and green buildings, new construction materials and related technology, hydrogen and renewable energy, environmental aspects of the modern power industry, etc. The contents cover latest advances especially in digital transformation of society and economy of the energy sector, turbomachines and combined plants, intelligent energy systems. This volume will prove a valuable resource for those in academia and industry.

This book explores the rise of technology-centered urban planning and the diffusion of these practices around the world. Seven axes of urban planning have been selected to highlight how data and technology currently work and how these systems can be improved going forward. Each aspect is explored in its own chapter that combines narrative description, illustrations, and case studies to show how technology currently shapes our cities and how this may impact the urban environments. Topics include infrastructure, mobility, energy use and distribution, work, public health, and knowledge transfer among others. The book also demonstrates how these aspects are tied to and affect the four pillars of sustainability: environment, society, economy, and culture.

The Book Of Drawing ia an art instruction book for study, designed to simplify various techniques for artists, and help established artists polish their craft.Subtle differences in drawing and shading techniques allow artists to create a wide variety of landscape textures, from lush grasses to smooth stones. With easy-to-understand information on tools and materials, basic strokes, shading techniques, and more, this guide covers everything aspiring artists need to know to start creating their own masterful works of landscape art. Is suitable for artists of any age benefiting everyone from teachers and students to self-learners and hobbyists. Will help you realize your artistic potential and expose you to the pure joy of drawing!

Experiential Design Schemas presents a new theoretical and practical framework for designing architectural experiences developed by two seasoned researchers, an architect, and a building scientist.The book delivers 45 experiential design schemas as generative design resources in a novel, multi-scalar networked language. Each schema is published as a modular four-page spread that explains the phenomena and potential feeling state, along with compelling precedents, supporting evidence and design guidelines. Their purpose is to help designers expand the delight, joy, serenity, and nature connections possible in buildings. The schema-based design guidance enables architects to choreograph positive experiences of dynamic and variable environmental conditions that connect people to Nature's rhythms.