Bibliografisk kontrol og emneordskontrol

Die Österreichische Retrospektive Bibliographie (ORBI) der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek vereinigt bibliographische Daten zu ca. 30.000 österreichischen Drucken des 15. bis 19. Jahrhunderts. Die Titel rekrutieren sich sowohl aus dem Bestand der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek wie auch aus Bibliothekskatalogen, Bibliographien, Datenbanken etc. Reihe 2, von der bereits fünf Bände vorliegen, wird fortgesetzt und bietet ein vollständiges Verzeichnis von nahezu 7.000 österreichischen nichtperiodischen und periodischen Zeitungen von 1492 bis 1945 (mit Angaben der Erscheinungsdauer, der Verleger und Drucker, der Herausgeber und der Bestandsnachweise).

This book is an essential guide to library classification systems, particularly for larger collections. Author Charles Ammi Cutter provides detailed instructions for implementing the expansive classification scheme, including examples and practical advice.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Basiswissen RDA bietet eine Einführung in das neue, aus der angloamerikanischen Tradition stammende Katalogisierungsregelwerk RDA (Resource Description and Access), das das bisherige deutsche Regelwerk RAK ablöst. In verständlicher Sprache geschrieben und mit zahlreichen Beispielen illustriert, leistet dieses Lehrbuch praktische Hilfestellung, um den Schritt von der Theorie in die Umsetzung zu unterstützen.

Written by 5 year old Sasha from London, this little book is dedicated to Sasha's very own favourite teddy bear called "Fluffy". Can your own bear do everything that Fluffy can?!

How can literary archives adapt to the challenges of the future?Literary archives are per se international because their subject is international. Literature does not end at the borders of its country of origin or its language. Hence, literary archives hold material that is not limited to a country or a language, although one country and language is usually dominant. It might even be the case that an archive has the official task of preserving the literary heritage of a specific territory and is funded for this purpose.How can we conceptualize literary archives in their regional and global frameworks and develop them further? To what extent does digitization foster international cooperation within and beyond the archives and how can we make it more fruitful? How can archives meet the interests of the literary public and of researchers?With contributions by: Stephen Enniss, Lavinia Frey, Jeang-Yean Goak, Ben Hutchinson, David D. Kim, Stefan Litt, B. Venkat Mani, Nelson Mlambo, Sebastian Möring, Sandra Richter, Fred Studemann, Meike G. Werner, Katja Wiesbrock DonovanLiteratur endet nicht an den Grenzen ihres Herkunftslandes oder ihrer Sprache, Literaturarchive verfügen also über Material, das weder auf ein Land noch auf eine Sprache beschränkt ist. Internationale Forscherinnen und Forscher fragen, wie Literaturarchive in digitalen Zeiten in ihrem regionalen und globalen Rahmen konzeptualisiert und weiter entwickelt werden können.

Dieses Buch stellt einen Teil der Erweiterung und Entwicklung der Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records dar. Es enthalt eine weitergehende Analyse der Merkmale verschiedener Entitaten, die im Fokus von Normdaten stehen (Personen, Familien, Korperschaften, Werke, Expressionen, Manifestationen, Exemplare, Begriffe, Objekte, Ereignisse und Orte), die Benennungen unter denen diese Entitaten bekannt sind, und die normierten Sucheinstiege, welche die Katalogisierer fur diese erzeugen.

The scope of this volume will encompass a collection of research papers related to indexing and retrieval of online non-text information. In recent years, the Internet has seen an exponential increase in the number of documents placed online that are not in textual format. These documents appear in a variety of contexts, such as user-generated content sharing websites, social networking websites etc. and formats, includingphotographs, videos, recorded music, data visualizations etc. The prevalence of these contexts and data formats presents a particularly challenging task to information indexing and retrieval research due to many difficulties, such as assigning suitable semantic metadata, processing and extracting non-textual content automatically, and designing retrieval systems that "speak in the native language" of non-text documents.

Many approaches have already been proposed for classification and modeling in the literature. These approaches are usually based on mathematical mod­ els. Computer systems can easily handle mathematical models even when they are complicated and nonlinear (e.g., neural networks). On the other hand, it is not always easy for human users to intuitively understand mathe­ matical models even when they are simple and linear. This is because human information processing is based mainly on linguistic knowledge while com­ puter systems are designed to handle symbolic and numerical information. A large part of our daily communication is based on words. We learn from various media such as books, newspapers, magazines, TV, and the Inter­ net through words. We also communicate with others through words. While words play a central role in human information processing, linguistic models are not often used in the fields of classification and modeling. If there is no goal other than the maximization of accuracy in classification and model­ ing, mathematical models may always be preferred to linguistic models. On the other hand, linguistic models may be chosen if emphasis is placed on interpretability.