Behaviorisme, adfærdsteori

În Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman explic¿ de ce oamenii iau deseori decizii eronate ¿i iräionale, prezentând un set de informäii culese în urma muncii sale cu Amos Tversky de-a lungul deceniilor. Acest rezumat ¿i analiz¿ clar¿ ¿i detaliat¿ este un instrument valoros pentru oricine dore¿te s¿ în¿eleag¿ bestsellerul lui Kahneman: include o explicäie am¿nun¿it¿ a obiectivelor autorului, o discüie a conceptelor-cheie explorate în lucrarea sa, inclusiv euristica ¿i prejudec¿¿ile, ¿i defini¿ii ale termenilor-cheie, cum ar fi ancorarea ¿i efectul de cadou. Acesta ofer¿, de asemenea, o introducere la impactul operei lui Kahneman asupra unor domenii precum psihologia, ¿tiin¿ele politice ¿i economia comportamental¿, precum ¿i o discüie despre principalele critici aduse operei sale, oferindu-v¿ tot ce ave¿i nevoie pentru a în¿elege aceast¿ carte influent¿ în doar 50 de minute.Despre Gândire, repede ¿i încet : Thinking, Fast and Slow identific¿ doü sisteme de gândire, denumite Sistemul 1 ¿i Sistemul 2, care determin¿ modul în care proces¿m informäiile ¿i lüm decizii. Acestea sunt "rapidul" ¿i, respectiv, "lentul" din titlu ¿i lucreaz¿ împreun¿ pentru a ne ajuta s¿ facem alegeri. Cartea exploreaz¿, de asemenea, prejudec¿¿ile ¿i aberäiile care îi determin¿ pe oameni s¿ ac¿ioneze iräional, ilustrate cu studii de caz ¿i exemple din viäa real¿.Despre Daniel Kahneman : Daniel Kahneman este un psiholog ¿i economist israeliano-american. Este cunoscut mai ales pentru colaborarea sa de lung¿ durat¿ cu psihologul Amos Tversky, cu care a efectuat cercet¿ri privind procesul decizional care i-au adus Premiul Nobel pentru ¿tiin¿e Economice în 2002. Cercet¿rile sale, în special colaborarea sa de-a lungul anilor cu Richard Thaler, laureat al premiului Nobel în 2017, au jucat un rol important în fondarea domeniului economiei comportamentale. Kahneman este în prezent profesor emerit de psihologie ¿i afaceri publice la Universitatea Princeton.

Hvorfor er vi, som vi er, og gør som vi gør, når vi ofte ikke selv ønsker det? Hvad er det for mekanismer, der ofte ubevidst overstyrer os, og hvad kan vi gøre ved dem, hvis vi vil? Disse og andre nøglespørgsmål er relevante for alle, men i særlig grad for personer, som har et lederansvar og er ansvarlige for andres liv og velfærd på en arbejdsplads. Begrebet ledelse er oppe i tiden, men nu med buzzwords som ’purpose’ og ’bæredygtighed’ som almindelige præfikser. Begreber som ’nærhed’, ’tydelighed’ og ’empowerment’ hører også med her. ’Lederskab i øjenhøjde og den menneskelige faktor’ sætter fokus på netop disse andre tilhørende spørgsmål ud fra en model og et samlet koncept for lederskabet. Læseren inviteres med på en rejse i tid og rum, hvor forfatterens personlige erfaringer fra over 40 år i lederskabets tjeneste inden for offentlige og private virksomheder i ind- og udland lægges frem med både erkendte fejl og succeser, som samtidig belyses ud fra relevant teori. Bogen lægger særlig vægt på at skabe en dybere forståelse for beslutningsprocesserne i NU’et på baggrund af erfaringer fra luftfartens systematiske arbejde med sikkerhed. Erfaringer som, det postuleres, også med fordel kan hentes ned på ’jorden’.

Em Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman explica porque é que os humanos tomam frequentemente decisões erradas e irracionais, e apresenta uma série de insights recolhidos ao longo de décadas no seu trabalho com Amos Tversky. Este resumo e análise clara e detalhada é um recurso valioso para quem quer compreender o livro mais vendido de Kahneman: apresenta uma explicação completa dos objectivos do autor, uma discussão dos principais conceitos explorados na sua obra, incluindo heurística e preconceitos, e definições de termos chave, tais como ancorar e o efeito de dotação. Fornece também uma introdução ao impacto do trabalho de Kahneman em campos como a psicologia, ciência política e economia comportamental, e uma discussão das principais críticas que foram niveladas à sua obra, dando-lhe tudo o que precisa para compreender este influente livro em apenas 50 minutos. Sobre Pensar, Rápido e Lento : Thinking, Fast and Slow identifica dois sistemas de pensamento, referidos como Sistema 1 e Sistema 2, que regem a forma como processamos a informação e tomamos decisões. Estes são o "rápido" e o "lento" do título, respectivamente, e interagem um com o outro para nos ajudar a fazer escolhas. O livro também explora os preconceitos e falácias que levam os seres humanos a agir de forma irracional, ilustrados com estudos de casos e exemplos da vida real. Sobre Daniel Kahneman : Daniel Kahneman é um psicólogo e economista israelo-americano. É conhecido em particular pela sua colaboração de longa data com o psicólogo Amos Tversky, com quem realizou a pesquisa sobre a tomada de decisões que lhe valeu o Prémio Nobel Memorial em Ciências Económicas em 2002. A sua investigação, especificamente a sua colaboração ao longo dos anos com Richard Thaler, o vencedor do Prémio Nobel de 2017, desempenhou um papel significativo ao ajudar a estabelecer o campo da economia comportamental. Kahneman é actualmente professor emérito de psicologia e assuntos públicos na Universidade de Princeton.

Women in Behavior Science is a unique text that showcases the perspectives, stories, and lessons of notable female behavior scientists at all stages of their careers, with relevance for the field¿s many women pursuing careers in academia today.

The book intertwines several strands of scholarship in Indian Philosophy, contemporary psychology and the lived Indian psychological practice inclusive of yoga, advaita, tantra and bhakti to engage in an exploration of consciousness, cognitive science and philosophy.

"Prosociality is a cornerstone of a humane, harmonious, and flourishing society. This handbook details how prosociality develops, what factors underlie its growth, and how it can be nurtured in children and adolescents across different social contexts. It aims to inform and assist researchers, students, practitioners, caregivers, and policy makers"--

We are rooted in the experience of our feelings. We feel ourselves as persons. Such affects are not communicated but exchanged with others. Affects are crucial to our existence but little understood with myriad theories. This book brings together the confusion of what is known from a wide range of studies and transforms them into a coherent whole.

Gain an understanding of human behavior, the factors that influence behavior and the strategies to change behavior with Miltenberger's BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION: PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURES, 7E. This precise, step-by-step, scientific approach introduces the underlying principles and then the procedures behind behavior modification. Numerous current examples from research, clinical practice and everyday life clearly illustrate key principles. This edition offers new content that explores topics such as verbal behavior and stimulus equivalence. Updated references highlight the latest research and developments from the field, while this edition's new learning objectives direct your attention to key material. You can also use new self-assessment exercises, application and misapplication exercises, practice tests and three practice quizzes at the end of every chapter to ensure your comprehension.

This book traces the psychological journey of accident survivors with locomotor disability, as they move from processes of suffering to healing. It provides a holistic understanding of disability by looking into the embodied understanding of the body as shaped by the socio-political and cultural discourses around impairment.

Global Release (v0.1.6)Hacking Capitalism is an independently published book written by Kris Nóva about modeling the tech industry as a system. Particularly this book will model computers, humans, and money and their subsequent relationships in tech.Understand the nature of the tech industry through the same Modeling that investors and entrepreneurs use to rationalize it.The tech industry is ruthless. However, the tech industry is predictable. This book will teach you to predict the behavior of the industry, and predict its outcomes. Learn to use these tactics to support yourself.

Psychoanalysis, Science and Power reexamines the current state of psychoanalysis and science and technology studies as they have been influenced by Robert Maxwell Young's work.Robert Maxwell Young, a Texas émigré to Britain, was a scholar, publisher, TV documentarian, psychoanalytic psychotherapist, journal editor, conference organizer and political activist. Young urged that psychoanalysis, particularly in its Kleinian incarnation, illuminated new aspects of science and technology studies, and vice versa. This volume not only provides an overview of Young's life and interests by a stellar cast of scholars and practitioners but also commemorates the many and intersecting streams of his contributions, reasoning for their continuing relevance in the contemporary studies of psychoanalysis, biological sciences, technology and Darwinian thought.Presenting perspectives that are rigorously analytical and yet often poignant, Psychoanalysis, Science and Power will be an important read for students, analysts and analytic therapists of all orientations who are interested in broadening their understanding of their practice.

"A deep-dive into kindness, the science behind it and how we can better build it into our lives, from the author of The Art of Rest. Using the latest research from psychology and neuroscience, and working in collaboration with the University of Sussex's world-leading Kindness Institute, Claudia Hammond takes us on a eye-opening tour of kindness: what constitutes kindness (it's not just one thing), effective strategies to build more of it into our lives and the benefits of being kind. The book is structured around the seven keys of kindness: 1: There is more kindness in the world that you might think; 2: Being kind makes you feel good and that's OK; 3: Don't get too hung up on motives; 4: Kind people can be winners; 5: Kindness comes from seeing other people's points of view; 6: Anyone can be a hero; 7: Remember to be kind to yourself; A Prescription for kindness. You are kinder than you think, but we could all be kinder still - with enormous benefits for our personal mental health and wellbeing. The Keys to Kindness sets out a prescription for a kinder life that you can adapt to your own circumstances, and how to apply these lessons to ourselves, others and the planet"--Publisher's description.

This book investigates a group of exceptional films that single-mindedly consider one particular emotion - be it pity, lust, grief, or anxiety - to examine cinematic emotion in depth. It will have resonance for academics and practitioners in several fields of psychology, including social work, psychiatry, and therapy.

What drives us to do good things, and to avoid doing bad? This book offers an integrative examination of the role of motivation in shaping moral cognition, judgment, and behavior.

Written by an award-winning behavioral change expert, this practical guide shows how recent discoveries in the behavioural sciences can help you lead a more positive and rewarding life.As 95 per cent of our brain activity carries on at a subconscious level, we’re not always aware of why we think what we think and do the things we do. Sometimes these subconscious wirings can make us think or act in ways that are not optimal for our happiness – they can bring out the illogical in us all.How Your Brain Is Wired draws on recent breakthroughs in our understanding of how the brain really works, empowering the reader to take control over their own behavior. Full of insight and practical advice, it equips you with a toolkit of simple changes you can put into action to: reduce conflict and anxiety, achieve a positive mindset, make better decisions, have more fun and reach new goals.This book is about rewiring your attitudes; re-seeing yourself and your choices. It reveals something rather magical: how tiny tweaks to your behavior can be all you need to deliver a big, sometimes thrilling, reboot to your life.