Mikroøkonomi

Der er meget på spil når it-aftaler forhandles. Forhandlingerne er komplekse og ofte er der en udtalt „informations-asymmetri“ mellem kunden og leverandøren. I denne bog giver en af landets mest erfarne forhandlingsrådgivere, Henrik Zangenberg, en praktisk guide til hvordan du får succes med din it-forhandling. DU FÅR:- En indføring I forhandlingens grundbegreber og basal forhandlingsteori- En indføring I it-forhandlingens særlige elementerEn trin-for-trin guide til at udarbejde en forhandlingsstrategi - En guide til håndtering af ubehagelige situationer og besværlige personer- Detaljeret gennemgang af hvordan du går til fire aftaletyper: driftsaftalen, vedligeholdelsesaftalen, softwareaftalen og udviklingsaftalen Forhandling af it-aftaler er på en række områder anderledes end mange andre forhandlinger, og det er vigtigt at kende disse særlige områder, før man sætter sig ved forhand- lingsbordet. I denne bog får du en generel guide til forhandling og fokus på de områder, der er specielle for it-forhandlingen. OM FORFATTEREN:Henrik Zangenberg er en af landets mest erfarne forhandlingsrådgivere. De seneste 25 år har han hjulpet en lang række af de største virksomheder og offentlige organisationer i Danmark, Sverige og Norge med forhandling af komplekse it-aftaler, og han har undervist over 500 kursister siden han i 2008 stiftede Zangenberg & Com- pany. Virksomhedsgruppen omfatter i dag desuden benchmarkvirksomheden Zangen- berg Analytics og researchvirksomheden Quarterly Analytics, der publicerer data og research, der kan anvendes i forhandlinger med it-leverandører.

I takt med at europæerne fra omkring år 1600 og de næste århundreder frem begyndte at dominere store dele af kloden gennem handel og kolonisering, fyldtes de europæiske hjem af flere genstande, ting og sager, der blev bragt hjem fra den store verden. Eksotiske varer som silke og bomuld, te, kaffe og chokolade, indigo og rødtræ, mahogni og palisander, ananas og mango, sukker, vanilje og meget mere fandt i løbet af det 18. århundrede vej ind i europæernes – og dermed også danskernes – hverdagsliv. Med kolonier i Tranquebar og Serampore i Indien, handelsstation i det kinesiske Canton, forter på Guldkysten af Afrika og De Vestindiske øer i Caribien samt de gamle bilande mod nord: Island, Færøerne og Grønland tog også Danmark del i den europæiske ekspansion. Det dansk-norske rige var en væsentlig spiller på handelsområdet, og København blev en handelsby med verdensformat. I denne bog undersøger Mikkel Venborg Pedersen, hvad den europæiske ekspansions varer og vaner samt forbrug af luksusvarer betød i det daglige liv hos fem familier – i byen og på landet. Blandt de fem hjem, der af forfatteren sættes under lup, er Brede Hovedbygning nord for København, hvor man omkring år 1800 kunne få serveret ægte skildpaddesuppe importeret fra Vestindien og drikke te i det kinesisk indrettede lysthus. Det omfattende billedmateriale udgør en selvstændig del af fortællingen. Illustrationerne åbner med et billede af verden og slutter med et punchgilde. Luksus er en unik kulturhistorie og samtidig en undersøgelse af, hvor væsentlige træk i vores nutidige, internationaliserede verden egentlig stammer fra. Mikkel Venborg Pedersen er en fremragende formidler af kulturhistorie og giver i sine bøger læseren indblik i livet, som det tog sig ud førhen for høj som lav. Venborg Pedersen er i det daglige museumsinspektør og seniorforsker ved Nationalmuseet, Danmarks Nyere Tid og har tidligere på Museum Tusculanums Forlag udgivet Hertuger. At synes og at være i Augustenborg 1700-1850 og I Søvnens favn. Om søvn og sovevaner på landet 1600-1850.

Kompendium i Mikroøkonomi er skrevet til dig, der har et mikroøkonomisk kursus på en videregående uddannelse. Du kan både benytte det som en særskilt lærebog og som opslagsværk til eksamen.Du får i dette kompendium et kortfattet og eksamensnært overblik over kernepensum. Dette er i modsætning til de traditionelle, tykke lærebøger, hvor læseren skal navigere i, om informationen er “nice to know” eller “need to know”. Kort fortalt: Kompendium i Mikroøkonomi giver dig præcis den viden, du skal have for at klare det godt til eksamen.Til eksamen er det nødvendigt at mestre både den økonomiske intuition og den matematiske analyse. Selvom disse analytiske værktøjer kan virke adskilte, er de værdifulde, når de benyttes sammen. Kompendiet bygger bro mellem dem med afsæt i konkrete regneeksempler og talrige illustrationer. Kompendiet er også fyldt med QR-koder, der leder dig hen til videogennemgange af de mest eksamensrelevante teknikker.

"Microeconomics Today" by Dr. Sarah Littleworth is a dynamic journey through the fundamental principles of microeconomics. From scarcity to market structures, elasticity to international trade, this concise guide navigates complex concepts with clarity. With real-world applications and a focus on emerging topics, it's an essential read for students, professionals, and anyone seeking a profound understanding of economic dynamics.

Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ist im internationalen Vergleich das Land mit den meisten Mitbestimmungsgesetzen. Nirgendwo sonst sind die Rechte der Arbeitnehmer so weitgehend geregelt wie hier. Und das bereits seit über 100 Jahren! Im Mittelpunkt dieser Mitbestimmung stehen die Mitwirkungs-und Mitbestimmungsrechte der Betriebsräte in sozialen, personellen und wirtschaftlichen Angelegenheiten. Von einer partnerschaftlichen und qualifizierten Zusammenarbeit von Arbeitgeber und Betriebsrat hängt der wirtschaftliche Erfolg eines Unternehmens in hohem Maße ab. Für den Wirtschaftsstandort Deutschland ist daher eine funktionierende Betriebspartnerschaft ein Kernelement der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit. In der Schrift ¿Betriebsräte in Deutschland¿ sollen der Begriff der Mitbestimmung erläutert werden und die rechtliche und politische Entwicklung der Arbeitnehmervertretung Betriebsrat vom Arbeiterausschuss vor über 100 Jahren bis zum Mitgestalter des heutigen und künftigen Arbeitslebens. Im Mittelpunkt der Abhandlung steht die Entwicklung des Betriebsratsamtes und seine heutigen Mitwirkungs-und Mitbestimmungsrechte im Betrieb und Unternehmen. Dazu gehören ebenso die Verquickung von betrieblicher Mitbestimmung und Unternehmenspolitik durch Betriebsräte in den Aufsichtsräten der Kapitalgesellschaften und im Europäischen Betriebsrat Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt des Buches sind die Perspektiven der betrieblichen Mitbestimmung und die damit verbundenen Anforderungen an die Betriebsratsarbeit in der digitalen Arbeitswelt. Der Betriebsrat ist ¿Sprachrohr¿ der Arbeitnehmer und gleichzeitig Mittler zwischen Arbeitgebern und Arbeitnehmern. Er ist Meinungsbildner im täglichen Arbeitsablauf im Betrieb. Somit ist er interessant für betriebsexterne Gruppen wie zum Beispiel Gewerkschaften und politische Parteien, um Werbung für ihre Politik zu betreiben. Betriebsräte als Multiplikatoren politischer Meinungen sind daher ebenso ein Gegenstand dieser Untersuchung. Beschrieben werden zu dem der ¿typische¿ Betriebsrat. Die Kosten der Anwendung des Betriebsverfassungsgesetzes und der Betriebsrat im Spiegel empirischer Untersuchungen sind weitere ergänzende Themen. Eine Erkenntnis aus der Entwicklung des Betriebsrats als volkswirtschaftlicher Produktionsfaktor ist, dass es bei der Diskussion um die betriebliche Mitbestimmung nicht mehr um das ¿Ob¿, sondern um das ¿Wie¿ in der Zusammenarbeit von Arbeitgeber und Betriebsrat handelt.

This book is novel in that it reveals significant issues of economics, management and business fields currently observed in network industries such as public utilities and transportation, and provides empirical evidence of their mechanisms and policy implications from various perspectives. This is a holistic collection of literature on public utilities economics and management, since the industries discussed include a wide range such as electricity, water supply, sewerage, transport, and postal service, which compound social infrastructure as public benefit service, and the issues examined contain not only economics topics such as cost, efficiency, and productivity, but also management topics such as governance, strategy and organizational restructuring. The book also investigates general private companies to derive future implications for policy and governance of public utilities, and covers multiple countries such as Japan, the US, and Vietnam. It demonstrates various empirical approaches and methodologies for public utility analysis through 17 chapters by experts in each field, which contributes to further cultivation of empirical studies in public utilities.

Perspectives on Afghanistan's Trade and Development offers a rich and varied policy analysis for those who wish to design a policy to bolster exports from Afghanistan, and for academicians, researchers and students who wish to gain greater insight into this developing economy.

"Microeconomics Today" by Dr. Sarah Littleworth is a dynamic journey through the fundamental principles of microeconomics. From scarcity to market structures, elasticity to international trade, this concise guide navigates complex concepts with clarity. With real-world applications and a focus on emerging topics, it's an essential read for students, professionals, and anyone seeking a profound understanding of economic dynamics.

This book delves into the intricate dynamics between economic elites and the political party system in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, particularly during their democratization phases in the twentieth century. It introduces a novel framework for comprehending the diverse political strategies adopted by these countries¿ economic elites during this critical period. The central premise of this book is that the interplay between the cohesion of economic elites and the mobilization of popular sectors at specific historical junctures profoundly influences the nature of elite political involvement.While existing literature has extensively discussed the strategies employed by economic elites to safeguard their interests, this book takes a fresh approach by considering three primary configurations of relationships between economic elites and political parties. It explores cases where economic elites are the primary constituency of parties they have founded, as well as instances where upper-class interests are predominantly defended outside the party system through mechanisms such as the armed forces, pressure groups, and lobbying. Additionally, it examines scenarios where economic elites align themselves with parties boasting a polyclass constituency, exerting limited influence over these parties.This book goes beyond traditional analyses by proposing a theory that elucidates how the interaction between elite cohesion and popular sector mobilization determines the specific forms of elite political involvement. It also charts the historical sequences of this process, emphasizing the evolution of the causal relationship over time.To illustrate this theory, the book employs a comparative historical analysis, scrutinizing the three aforementioned cases to identify factors that account for the different forms of economic elite political participation. It discerns that the level of cohesion among economic elites and the degree of mobilization among popular sectorsare pivotal factors shaping elite-party relationships.

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental concepts and principles of microeconomics. It introduces students to the models, assumptions, and empirical applications of modern microeconomics, as well as to the necessary mathematical tools. It covers topics such as economic behavior, consumer theory, theory of the firm, partial and general equilibrium theory, industrial organization, bargaining theory, and Pareto optimality. Students learn not only about economic outcomes at a given point of equilibrium, but also about dynamic economics, which includes both equilibrium and disequilibrium.This book is intended for undergraduate and graduate students in economics and related fields who are interested in the basic theories and applications of microeconomics.

This book examines the inclusive development experiences and impacts of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS). It discusses the theoretical assumptions underlying the inclusive development of Employment Guarantee Scheme (EGS), and draws conclusions based on robust data and real-world experiences with the MGNREGS - which has attracted global attention as India's most ambitious, rights-based development initiative and most expansive work-based social security measure, the world's largest public works programme, and people-centric approach to development. The book argues that the Scheme holds vast potential, and, in fact, has made significant contribution to the promotion of livelihoods of the poorest of the poor, but that the weak institutions of local-self-governance, entrusted for implementation of the Scheme, are incapable of exploiting them to the full. It ends with a concrete policy suggestion: the inclusive development experiences gathered with the EGS and presented here could offer a source of policy change in many developing Afro-Asian countries whose situations are similar to India's, provided the local conditions in the respective country are taken into consideration when designing the EGS. Its significance as a social security measure has increased in post-COVID loss of jobs and livelihoods of the poor.

In our societies , any kinds of products or services must need to apply demand and supply economic theory to analyze whether the kind of product or service may be value to invent to sell or serve to their customers in consumer market, if the kind of product or service demand number is less, then it ought not to raise manufacturing number to avoid "low price " sale or if the kind of product demand number is more, then it ought raise manufacturing number to have enough number in order to raise " high price" sale to satisfy customers their needs to buy their products. However, whether your product or service's demand number depends on supply number or your product or service's supply number depends on demand number in order to make this sale price is reasonable high or low level and reasonable supply number valuation. In my this book, I shall indicate some actual product or service social situation to explain whether these kinds of product or service is depended on either demand or supply aspect more in behavioral economic view.

This book presents social welfare functions as a unified multidisciplinary framework for various resource allocation problems. By measuring the impact of local decisions on broader society, social welfare functions enable "e;socialized"e; decisions and thereby produce an emergent property that "e;global"e; balance and welfare emerge from "e;local"e; welfare-maximizing behaviors. Social welfare functions are originally used in economics to quantify income welfare, jointly considering average and inequality to arrive at better measures of welfare than average alone. Wishing the readers to find opportunities for their problems of interest, this book introduces research results of social welfare functions applied in five different engineering applications, defining welfare metrics pertaining to the characteristics of the application.  The "e;energy welfare"e; in wireless sensor network measures richness of distributed sensors in energy. The "e;preparedness welfare"e; in emergency medical services quantifies the preparedness level of an entire service area by aggregating preparedness levels of individual zones. The "e;preference welfare"e; in intelligent shared environments represents the opinions of real people for groups. The "e;resource welfare"e; in multi-robot task allocation quantifies the efficiency of utilizing distributed resources across robots. The "e;utility welfare"e; in complex cyber-physical systems quantifies the impact of local resource sharing decisions on the broader task communities.

Der Zinseszinseffekt, das ¿Grundgesetz der Geldvermehrung¿, wird in seiner Wirkung enorm unterschätzt. Vielen Geldanlegern ist nicht bekannt, dass sich damit eine regelmäßige Verdopplung der Ersparnisse erreichen lässt. Auf diese Weise kann man eine solide private Altersvorsorge oder ein Vermögen aufbauen, auch in Zeiten von Inflation und Rezession. Entscheidend ist die Wahl geeigneter Geldanlagen. Längst nicht alles, was Banken und Versicherungen anbieten, ist sicher und ertragreich. Viele Angebote eignen sich nur zum kurzfristigen ¿Geldparken¿, andere sind so hochspekulativ, dass solide denkende Anleger sie meiden sollten. Der Autor weist in diesem Buch den Weg durch den Dschungel der zahlreichen Angebote von Finanzinstituten. Anhand von Beispielen rechnet er nach und vergleicht, welche Produkte empfehlenswert sind; dabei berücksichtigt er auch Steuern und Inflation. Besonders lohnend sind gemanagte Aktienfonds. Holen Sie das Maximum aus Ihrem Geld heraus, indem Sieden Zusammenhang von Zeit, Zinshöhe, Zinzeszins und langfristigem, sicherem Ertrag verstehen und nutzen.

This book thoroughly covers the commercial code of Japan and the laws that govern its operation. It is a must-read for anyone seeking to conduct business in Japan.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka have economies that are categorised as capital deficit, whereas economies with abundant capital - such as those in Western Europe and North America - have lost little value in comparison during the global pandemic and other economic periods of this downturn. It is therefore a question of resilience that separates these developing economies. The Framework for Resilient Industry examines the historical background of the Indian industry, its current status, and future opportunities and challenges. The chapters frame the historical context of the Indian industry and delves into region-specific issues such as micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), economic policy, risk management and sustainable industries. The findings are valuable to policymakers, industrialists, and governments, both state and central, through efficient analysis. Academics, researchers, and students will also benefit from this discourse on economic resiliency. Emerald Studies in Finance, Insurance, and Risk Management provides a platform for authors to explore, analyse and discuss current and new financial models and theories, and engage with innovative research on an international scale. Subjects of interest may include banking, accounting, auditing, compliance, sustainability, behaviour, management, and business economics.

"In How Economics Explains the World, Harvard-trained economist Andrew Leigh presents a new way to understand the human story. From the dawn of agriculture to AI, here is story of how ingenuity, greed, and desire for betterment have, to an astonishing degree, determined our past, present, and future."--

The objective of this book is to answer the calls from front-line managers, entrepreneurs, and scholarly researchers to reconstruct the theories of economics and business. Their request is for new theories to be more relevant to real life than the now-prevalent ones. To provide that answer, the book proposes to develop elementary postulates at the level of the four natural endowments of a business firm or an individual: self-awareness, imagination, conscience, and free will. Then, conclusions based on these postulates can be established through logical reasoning. On this realistic footing, the book employs the concepts, methodology, and logical reasoning of systems science to answer a full list of theoretically and practically important questions. Those queries involve such topics as rationality, the meanings of optima and choices of optimization methods, the relationship between micro- and macro-phenomena, consumption preferences, and utility representations. The target audience of the book includes graduate students and scholarly researchers, particularly those who look for opportunities to develop new territories in the world of economic and business knowledge. The book also aims at front-line decision-making managers and entrepreneurs who seek sounder theories than the commonly available ones on which to base their critical decisions. By competently employing the systemic intuition¿yoyo model, graduate students, scholarly researchers, decision-making managers, and entrepreneurs can attain new conclusions. In addition, they will gain insightful understanding of market signals without unnecessarily expending other resources of limited availability.

This book reviews the basic process of Chinäs fourteen five-year plans with systematic theoretical overview and rich historical data and moves on to discuss the theoretical logic of plan-based state governance. The authors hold that the five-year planning system with Chinese characteristics is a flexible planning system; through adaptive macro-planning and incentive target governance, it mobilizes government, market and social forces to work together to fulfill national objectives and is a representative mechanism of the state governance system and a symbol of modernized state governance capacity.From an academic point of view, it theoretically answers questions about what, why and how concerning the five-year plans. From an interdisciplinary perspective, it explores the theoretical logic and experience of plan-based governance by combining Marxism, western theories, and the science of history. Also, it tries to represent historical facts based on a vast literature about the history of CPC and PRC, reviews historical details of the previous thirteen five-year plans, and describes the great journey of the plan preparation and implementation under the CPC leadership.This book has been published in Simplified Chinese (Peking University Press) and Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong Open Page Press). It has won the 2021 Annual Books of China Economics Education and Research Network, the first prize of excellent Works of the First Young Marxism Prize, 100 "Red Classic Reading" recommended reading books of Jiangsu National Reading Activity Leading Group celebrating the Centennial of the Founding of the Party, and Jintai Good Books of People's Daily Library.

"Updated 4th edition, presenting microeconomics in a non-technical and easy to understand manner with its distinctive emphasis on 'the economic way of thinking' and its applicability to sharper managerial thinking and improved decision-making"--