International økonomi

This book focuses on the impact of political leaders on the integration process led by the European Union. It aims at a better understanding of the European Union through the actions, contributions, and ideas of these outstanding characters to European integration and disintegration. By doing so, the book offers an entirely new perspective, presenting the actions of the main actors involved, their background, their historical time, their challenges and problems, and how they influenced the European Union's development.The authors in detail discuss different ideas connected to leaders, such as Jean Monnet and neo-functionalism, Spinelli and federalism or Churchill and the idea of cooperation. Furthermore, the book examines major policies and events, like the Common Agricultural Policy, the creation of the Euro as a consequence of the German reunification and Mitterrand¿s reactions, or Brexit and its connection to the impact of Margaret Thatcher. The global essence of the book makes it a must-read for students, researchers, and scholars interested in a better understanding of the European Union's integration process.

Vous avez entendu parler des crypto-monnaies, du Bitcoin et de la Blockchain et vous avez finalement décidé d'investir vos 100 premiers euros dans le monde des monnaies numériques pour générer vos premiers gains en ligne ? Vous souhaitez un guide étape par étape sur la façon d'acheter, d'échanger et de vendre des crypto-monnaies sur les meilleures places boursières ?Eh bien, tout d'abord, vous devez savoir - si vous ne l'avez pas déjà remarqué - que le marché des crypto-monnaies explose et que cela ne va pas s'arrêter de sitôt. Au contraire, les crypto-monnaies sont là pour rester !Il est clair que l'investissement dans les crypto-monnaies est l'un des investissements les plus risqués, mais aussi les plus rémunérateurs du moment. En fait, ce sont des devises très volatiles par rapport aux actions et obligations traditionnelles, ce qui signifie qu'il est possible de faire des bénéfices lorsque les prix montent ou descendent rapidement !Ce manuel pratique est conçu pour vous fournir tous les outils dont vous avez besoin pour gagner de l'argent en ligne en surfant sur la vague des crypto-monnaies au plus fort potentiel.Voici un aperçu de ce que vous découvrirez dans le manuel :- Ce que sont les crypto-monnaies, à quoi elles servent et pourquoi vous ne devriez pas manquer l'occasion d'y investir.- Qu'est-ce que la blockchain, la finance décentralisée et le crypto mining. Vous découvrirez de manière simple pourquoi la crypto n'est pas vouée à l'échec et qu'il ne s'agit pas seulement d'une bulle spéculative.- Quels sont les 10 éléments à prendre en compte avant de choisir la crypto-monnaie dans laquelle investir.- Guide étape par étape sur la façon d'acheter, de vendre et de détenir des cryptomonnaies. Certains des meilleurs échanges pour commencer seront suggérés.- Les 10 meilleures altcoins dans lesquelles investir avec des rendements pouvant atteindre 5 fois votre capital investi.- Quelles sont les crypto-monnaies que vous devez absolument éviter pour ne pas perdre votre investissement.Qu'est-ce que vous attendez ? Le marché des crypto-monnaies explose, ne manquez pas cette opportunité!Et rappelez-vous..."Les riches ne travaillent pas pour l'argent". Faites travailler l'argent pour vous !Achetez maintenant et commencez à générer vos premiers profits dans le monde des monnaies numériques dès maintenant !

In my this book, I shall attempt to explain how and why ecommerce may be one kind network human job and ecommerce busness, how technology may help human to raise creative effort and how technology creates space tourism development. Also, I shall indicate reasons to explain why human network behavior may bring direct or indirect influences to economy growth or recession in our global societies in macro and micro economy view. Why leisure changing environment may influence human behavior , even economic environment changes. I shall indicate cases to explain any possible human social activities may bring direct or indirect influences to cause our social economic growth or recession in consequency in possible. I hope that my readers can feel more understanding whether what real meaning of behavioral economy is the relationship between our behaviors and our economy.This book explains how nowadays technological development may bring human more online job and online business development, space tourism development ,such as internet invention how it excites human can have new chance to learn to attempt to do any clever behavior. Readers can bring new exicting to learn how new technology brings new human clever knowledge to continue to develop our societies.

Both a history and a contemporary analysis, an illuminating investigation of the defining economic concern of our time. The last year has seen the return of inflation as a preoccupation of political decision-makers, economists, and the general public. After two decades of wondering why inflation was so low, despite vast economic stimulus, economists were surprised by the recent surge in price increases. Despite disagreement about what exactly is happening in the economy, there is unanimity in one belief: slowing growth to control inflation. To focus on inflation's return, Paul Mattick looks at both the past and present, placing current events in the context of capitalism's history. Exploring the nature of money itself, he provides a concise, jargon-free understanding of recent inflation as well as official efforts to control it, illuminating the state of our contemporary economy.

Nowadays, human technology had been experiencing improvement rapid stage, such as mobile has been improved to reach smart phone stage. Smart phone invention may let human applies internet channel to send email, read e-books, listen music, watch movie to enjoy leisure activities. Whether may smart phone and internet invention influence global jobs number reduce. Also for rocket invention example, rockets can bring space tourism leisure, but it also replace human choose to travel in ourselves earth. So, it may influence global travel industry jobs reduce.However, if human ourselves technology can continue to develop, whether it can help global economy to continue grow in long term. But, when global economic growth, whether technology can brings global any jobs reduce. In my this book, I shall attempt to indicate some new technological invention whether it can influence global jobs number reduces.

M&A transactions are significantly more complex processes than the mere purchase and sale of goods - SMEs can quickly find themselves in unfamiliar territory - especially when it comes to multi-layered activities with players from completely different cultures, especially from China, as Germany's largest foreign trade partner. The need for knowledge in practice is correspondingly great. This edited volume therefore brings together, on a theoretical basis, the practical knowledge needed for the successful planning, implementation and integration of German-Chinese corporate takeovers in the SME sector. After a compact presentation of the economic background, cultural aspects of negotiation and regulatory framework conditions, the course of corporate transactions and their German-Chinese peculiarities are dealt with in detail. The book concludes with a guide to the core aspects of such transactions and an exemplary presentation of case studies. In generally understandable language and well illustrated, the success factors as well as possible stumbling blocks are revealed. A clearly structured and cleverly formulated handbook that every player should have at hand.

This book examines Korea's foreign direct investment policy dynamics and points out the importance of mutual synergy between multinational corporations and their host countries in a win-win framework and the increasing importance of this in a post-pandemic world.¿A multitude of case studies shows many of the business difficulties foreign investors in Korea face, and how the Foreign Investment Ombudsman has intervened to resolve each one. The book addresses Korea's challenges and efforts to become a truly preferred FDI destination through active FDI inducement and effective aftercare services. Investigating the ambivalent attitude toward foreign direct investors and foreign migrants in an increasingly globalizing world, the author also analyses the issue of xenophobia. The book demonstrates empirically that appropriate and timely aftercare services can serve as not only a robust facilitator for cross-border investment but also a preventer of undesirable friction between foreign investors and host economies, before disputes become serious legal matters. Finally, it draws policy implications towards a liberal investment order post COVID-19. ¿The book will be of interest to policymakers, investors, and researchers on Korean and East Asian economic studies, FDI promotion, and deregulation for better business environment.

The Routledge Handbook on the International Dimension of Transatlantic Relations is an essential and comprehensive reference for the regulation of transatlantic relations across a range of subjects, bringing together contributions from scholars, policy makers, lawyers and political scientists.

Examining the harmonisation of Intellectual Property policy, law and administration in Africa, this book evaluates the effectiveness of efforts to establish continental Intellectual Property institutions and frameworks.

This book critically examines the less-studied issue of developing an Islamic banking regulatory and supervisory framework that considers the risk pressures faced by Islamic banks' operations in an Indonesian financial sector dominated by conventional banks.

This book presents an investigation of economic growth in Russia. The sharp decline in the national production that Russia endured in the 1990s resulted in Russia plunging into the poverty trap. The goal of this book is to determine whether and how Russia manages to overcome the poverty trap and initiate and sustain economic growth.

This book features a collection of high-quality and peer-reviewed papers from the 2022 6th International Conference on Applied Economics and Business (ICAEB), which was held in Stockholm, Sweden, during August 24-26, 2022. ICAEB serves as a platform for presentation of new advances and research results in the fields of applied economics and business. Applied economics is used to improve the quality of practice in business and public policy by thinking meticulously about new ways to approach old problems. Presentations at the conference include the topical areas of development, ecological, financial, forensic, information, institutional, international, labor, managerial, mathematical, monetary, and other related economic aspects. All these topics relate to an overall theme of sustainable development from an economic perspective. The conference brings together scientists from different fields of applied economic research in order to exchange ideas and experiences leading to improved methods of economic analysis.

Tanzania has been a recipient of donor aid since the sixties and its relationships with donors have evolved considerably since then. One critical moment was in the early 1980s when donors began to question Tanzania's basic policy framework and management, firstly cutting back aid, and then tying it more directly to policy reforms, which precipitated worsening relations. At the height of this deterioration the Danish government funded an independent group of local and foreign experts to address the problems, primarily the point that Tanzania and Tanzanians no longer owned their policies and projects: and in 2000 the Economic and Social Research Foundation was appointed as an independent broker to co-ordinate further. Professor Wangwe, the editor of this volume, was part of the working group. His book contains The Helleiner Report (1995) and recommendations, which initiated the new phase of monitoring; and records of the subsequent independent assessments made between 1997 and 2000. He presents an individual country's experience of reforming and monitoring aid relationships, with a view to contributing to wider debates about new partnerships in development co- operation within individual countries, and the African continent more widely; in particular within the framework of NEPAD.

Despite its crucial role in the Ugandan economy, labour power has rarely been studied by social scientists. In particular, the real life experience of workers as they interact with both capital and the state has been ignored. This huge gap is redressed in this study by Ugandan authors at the Centre for Basic Research in Kampala. It provides a detailed analysis of rural Ugandan labour today. The violent imposition of colonial taxes in Uganda at the turn of the nineteenth century changed village life irrevocably by introducing a cash-based economy. Subsistence farming was superseded by the need to generate income. At the same time, the arrival of technology separated villagers into classes and redefined gender roles. Studies range from salt winners inside Katwe National Park, to the degradation and explicit oppression of dairy farmers in Kigezi and the life of fisherpeople near Lake Victoria, giving an in-depth description of the human experience of wage labour. Three village case studies complete the analysis.

Zrozum podstawy modelu Mundella-Fleminga (znanego równie¿ jako model IS-LM-BoP lub model IS-LM-BP) w zaledwie 50 minut dzi¿ki tej praktycznej i zwi¿z¿ej ksi¿¿ce. Model Mundella-Fleminga ma kluczowe znaczenie dla zrozumienia makroekonomii mi¿dzynarodowej: stanowi ogólne ramy dla polityki gospodarczej w strefie euro i pozwala analizowä rol¿ mi¿dzynarodowej mobilno¿ci kapitäu w skuteczno¿ci polityki makroekonomicznej w ró¿nych re¿imach kursowych. Dzi¿ki tej ksi¿¿ce poznasz u¿yteczne wprowadzenie do zastosowä modelu Mundella-Fleminga i jego zäo¿enia, w tym fakt, ¿e model ten obowi¿zuje dla gospodarki zamkni¿tej. Zawiera równie¿ szczegó¿ow¿ analiz¿ roli modelu Mundella-Fleminga w europejskiej konstrukcji monetarnej, dyskusj¿ na temat ogranicze¿ teorii oraz wprowadzenie do rozszerze¿, takich jak w¿¿czenie do modelu czynnika ryzyka danego kraju.

Begrijp de essentie van het Mundell-Fleming model (ook bekend als het IS-LM-BoP model of het IS-LM-BP model) in slechts 50 minuten met dit praktische en beknopte boek. Het Mundell-Fleming-model is van cruciaal belang om de internationale macro-economie te begrijpen: het biedt het algemene kader voor het economisch beleid binnen de eurozone en stelt ons in staat de rol van internationale kapitaalmobiliteit in de doeltreffendheid van het macro-economisch beleid onder verschillende wisselkoersregimes te analyseren. Dit boek biedt u een handige inleiding tot de toepassingen van het Mundell-Fleming model en de aannames die eraan ten grondslag liggen, waaronder het feit dat het model geldig is voor een gesloten economie. Het bevat ook een gedetailleerd onderzoek naar de rol van het Mundell-Fleming-model in de Europese monetaire constructie, een bespreking van de beperkingen van de theorie, en een inleiding tot uitbreidingen, zoals het opnemen van de risicofactor van een land in het model.

Comprendete gli elementi essenziali del modello Mundell-Fleming (noto anche come modello IS-LM-BoP o modello IS-LM-BP) in soli 50 minuti con questo libro pratico e conciso. Il modello di Mundell-Fleming è fondamentale per la comprensione della macroeconomia internazionale: fornisce il quadro generale per la politica economica all'interno dell'area dell'euro e ci permette di analizzare il ruolo della mobilità internazionale dei capitali nell'efficacia della politica macroeconomica in diversi regimi di cambio. Questo libro fornisce un'utile introduzione alle applicazioni del modello di Mundell-Fleming e alle ipotesi che ne sono alla base, compreso il fatto che il modello è valido per un'economia chiusa. Include inoltre un esame dettagliato del ruolo del modello Mundell-Fleming nella costruzione monetaria europea, una discussione dei limiti della teoria e un'introduzione alle estensioni, come l'inclusione del fattore di rischio di un paese nel modello.

This thesis is an exploration of the enactment 1 of a complex policy, a master by research 2 in a complex context, a university. It is positioned with those studies that are concerned with the idea of the university, and the conundrum in which the university finds itself at this time of tensions and contestations. Variations and contradictions within descriptions of the master by research as a policy suggest it is a contested phenomenon and one that is changing in response to the shifts occurring in research training more broadly. Through a descriptive case study of a new degree, a Master of Philosophy (MPhil), this project contributes to understanding both the master by research as a policy object and how we do policy at universities.

This volume presents current developments in the fields of banking and finance from an international perspective. Featuring contributions from the 6th International Conference on Banking and Finance Perspectives (ICBFP), this volume serves as a valuable forum for discussing current issues and trends in the banking and financial sectors, especially in light of the global economic challenges triggered by financial institutions. Using the latest theoretical models, new perspectives are brought to topics such as international monetary policy, Islamic finance, microfinance, fintech, and capital flight. Offering an opportunity to explore the challenges of a rapidly changing industry, this volume will be of interest to academics, policy makers, and scholars in the fields of banking, insurance, and finance.

This book focuses on EU-MERCOSUR relations from a diplomatic and trade perspective against the background of the political agreement between the two in 2019. The authors take into consideration that EU-MERCOSUR cooperation developed during recent decades has tried, on the one hand, to build a strategic partnership to respond to the main challenges of international agendas and, on the other, to incorporate in Latin American countries the European new vision of transatlantic regionalism. Starting from a historical perspective of the development of interregionalism between the EU and MERCOSUR, the book goes on to study the geopolitical impacts of Brexit, stagnation of the EU-USA relationship, the COVID-19 pandemic, and of new geopolitical players in EU-LAC interregionalism. It discusses the legal institutional framework of the EU-MERCOSUR relations and provides a comparative view of features of MERCOSUR countries vis-à-vis the European Union. The book also analyses and provides a comprehensive overview of various aspects of interregional trade in the context of the 2019 agreement. Highly topical and authored by experts in this field, this book is of interest to a wide readership in the social sciences and economics: from political sociology to international relations, diplomacy studies and international trade.

Dieses Taschenbuch bietet Europa zum Nachschlagen: In über 100 Sachbeiträgen erklären renommierte EuropaexpertInnen wissenschaftlich fundiert und zugleich verständlich alle wichtigen Themen und Begriffe aus Politik, Wirtschaft und Geschichte der europäischen Einigung. Es erscheint in aktualisierter und erweiterter Fassung schon in der 16. Auflage und richtet sich an alle Europa-Interessierten, die sich gezielt und zuverlässig über den neuesten Stand in europapolitischen Fragen informieren wollen.Das Taschenbuch ¿Europa von A bis Z¿ wird freundlicherweise vom Auswärtigen Amt gefördert. Das Institut für Europäische Politik (IEP) wird im Rahmen des Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values Programms 2021¿2027 der Europäischen Union gefördert. Für die Inhalte zeichnet allein das IEP verantwortlich.

How Wall Street concocted a more volatile and dangerous capitalism