Familieret

Je remercie Dieu de m'avoir permis de réaliser ce travail que je crois très important, qu'il soit pris en compte pour que les législateurs des pays se mettent la main sur la poitrine et voient les besoins de nos enfants qui ont vraiment besoin d'une attention spécialisée ; pour mon enfant, pour votre enfant et pour nos enfants, travaillons pour ceux qui ont besoin de nous sans attendre qu'ils nous le demandent. Je remercie mes parents et mes frères et s¿urs qui m'ont soutenue avec constance dans ce projet, ma grand-mère qui, à la fin de ce projet, est allée au ciel pour prendre soin de moi et me donner de la force à partir de là.

Do direito internacional à internalização no nosso ordenamento jurídico interno, os direitos das crianças e dos adolescentes foram reforçados. Assim, eles passam a ser considerados "sujeitos de direitos" e não meros "objetos de direitos". Em decorrência disso, a proteção que lhes é conferida pelo ordenamento jurídico foi ampliada, estipulando que medidas excepcionais podem ser solicitadas em determinados casos em que os direitos das crianças e dos adolescentes possam ser violados. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho de pesquisa analisará a legislação em vigor, bem como o que vem sendo apontado pela doutrina e jurisprudência. O objetivo é responder qual o papel do órgão de execução descentralizada no processo administrativo/judicial de uma medida excecional de proteção.

From international law to being internalised in our domestic legal system, the rights of children and adolescents have been strengthened. Thus, they come to be considered as "subjects of rights" and not mere "objects of rights". As a result, the protection granted to them by the legal system has been increased, stipulating that exceptional measures may be requested in certain cases where the rights of children and adolescents may be violated. In this sense, the present research work will analyse the legislation in force, as well as what has been indicated by doctrine and jurisprudence. The aim is to answer the role of the decentralised enforcement body in the administrative/judicial process of an exceptional measure of protection.

Depuis le droit international jusqu'à leur intégration dans notre système juridique national, les droits des enfants et des adolescents ont été renforcés. Ils sont ainsi considérés comme des "sujets de droits" et non plus comme de simples "objets de droits". En conséquence, la protection qui leur est accordée par le système juridique a été accrue, stipulant que des mesures exceptionnelles peuvent être demandées dans certains cas où les droits des enfants et des adolescents peuvent être violés. Dans ce sens, le présent travail de recherche analysera la législation en vigueur, ainsi que ce qui a été indiqué par la doctrine et la jurisprudence. L'objectif est de répondre au rôle de l'organe d'exécution décentralisé dans le processus administratif/judiciaire d'une mesure exceptionnelle de protection.

Are you going through a divorce and feeling overwhelmed by the decisions you need to make? Do you want to regain control of your life and confidently navigate this challenging process? Discover the empowering strategies and insights in "Divorce by Design" to help you make conscious choices and embrace your new beginning. In this insightful and comprehensive guide, author Elizabeth Fairon presents a roadmap to empower yourself through conscious choices during your divorce. Each chapter is designed to provide you with the knowledge and tools to make informed decisions, ensuring your well-being and securing a positive future for yourself. Through this book, you will gain a deep understanding of the various aspects involved in managing your divorce. By becoming well-informed and aware of the potential outcomes, you will have the power to make conscious choices that align with your goals and values. Say goodbye to uncertainty and confusion, and embrace a future filled with hope, growth, and self-empowerment. In "Divorce by Design," you can shape your destiny. Empower yourself with knowledge, make conscious choices, and create a future filled with hope, strength, and fulfilment. Let this book be your guiding light on the path to post-divorce success.

Embark on this journey with a book that understands the emotional rollercoaster of divorce, offering you a friend in the form of pages.

This second edition of Helaine Selin's successful Parenting Across Cultures comes at a time where interest in parenting has increased across the world as a result of the COVID pandemic, as parents and children were put into different and often challenging conditions. This new edition, like the first, contains chapters from countries in Asia, Africa, and South America as well as from indigenous cultures of several Western countries. The chapters were revised to include new research in the post-pandemic world. They show that there is a strong connection between culture and parenting: there are differences in affection and distance, harshness and repression, and acceptance and criticism. Some parents insist on obedience; others are concerned with individual development.  This clearly differs from parent to parent, but there is just as clearly a connection to culture, which these chapters explore. In addition to the chapters on individual countries, the second edition includes a section on the pandemic, as well as new research on parenting and technology, gender, religion, adoption, step parenting, divorce, single parents, racism, gay parents, disabilities, autism, eating habits, transgender, attachment, migration, bullying, and refugee resettlement.

Islam and the Institution of Marriage: Legal and Sociological Approaches is a study of Muslim marriage in modernity. The question of marriage and intimate relationships is an important site of internal contestation, as the collection demonstrates. It demands both fidelity to the tradition and its historical modes of thought and relevance to contemporary conditions. The collection of essays that make up the study engages these important and difficult questions from the perspectives of two different types of scholarship: fiqh and social science. While fiqh practitioners work with the source texts to derive new interpretations, to authorise rethinking, and thereby to create spaces of possibility for practices to change, social scientists study practices of Islam. The contributors to this volume examine challenges to fiqh posed by the contemporary by critically analysing the practices and resources available to Muslims in a range of national and historical contexts. These critical approaches will enable a wide readership to understand how Muslims engage with the assumptions and epistemologies that underpin marriage and relationships in contemporary Islamic contexts.

Islam and the Institution of Marriage: Legal and Sociological Approaches is a study of Muslim marriage in modernity. The question of marriage and intimate relationships is an important site of internal contestation, as the collection demonstrates. It demands both fidelity to the tradition and its historical modes of thought and relevance to contemporary conditions. The collection of essays that make up the study engages these important and difficult questions from the perspectives of two different types of scholarship: fiqh and social science. While fiqh practitioners work with the source texts to derive new interpretations, to authorise rethinking, and thereby to create spaces of possibility for practices to change, social scientists study practices of Islam. The contributors to this volume examine challenges to fiqh posed by the contemporary by critically analysing the practices and resources available to Muslims in a range of national and historical contexts. These critical approaches will enable a wide readership to understand how Muslims engage with the assumptions and epistemologies that underpin marriage and relationships in contemporary Islamic contexts.

This book is a practical guide for those dealing with cases involving the Child Maintenance Service (Child Support Agency that was) in the Magistrates and County Court.In a concise single volume it sets out the key steps from an assessment of child maintenance to the imposition of sanctions for failing to pay. It identifies the tools used by the Child Maintenance Service to recover unpaid child maintenance and the various processes, appeals and safeguards that exist to protect the Paying Person.The key legislative provisions and case law are identified allowing the reader to quickly see what arguments can be made and what obstacles need to be overcome. Most sections end with a series of "Top Tips" to assist the practitioner in focusing in on what needs to be done to best present their client's case.This readable volume is an invaluable cost-effective resource for practitioners advising clients in this field well worth the investment of the reader's time and money.ABOUT THE AUTHORCrispin Hayhoe is a practising barrister who regularly deals with Child Support cases and has done so for almost 20 years. As a qualified accountant and former Licenced Insolvency Practitioner as well as a lawyer he is able to give focused and highly cost-effective advice to clients. Crispin is the first-choice advocate for the Child Maintenance Service for its high profile cases, some of which have been reported in the national media.CONTENTSIntroductionChapter 1: Claims - Calculation/AssessmentChapter 2: PaternityChapter 3: At CourtChapter 4: Information OffencesChapter 5: Deduction From Earnings OrderChapter 6: Regular and Lump Sum Deduction OrdersChapter 7: Liability OrdersChapter 8: Set-Aside ApplicationsChapter 9: SanctionsChapter 10: County Court HearingsChapter 11: Other "Defences" And Issues Arising in Child Maintenance CasesChapter 12: Complaints and Appeals

This book aims to raise awareness in families and society in general, to modify cultural patterns that do not dignify the quality of life of older adults, such as taking care of grandchildren.The grandparent within the family continues to play a very important role in the upbringing and education of the grandchildren, however, the first responsible for the education of the children are the parents, in this sense, the responsibility should not be delegated.The State should consider a social policy that responds to the needs and problems of childcare for the elderly.

The inherent jurisdiction is a powerful tool to ensure that children subject to proceedings are properly protected, which can be achieved in many different ways. The inherent jurisdiction is often regarded as a complex area of family law due to the complexity of cases that enter its arena, ranging from child abduction disputes and determination of cross-border issues, wide-ranging injunctive powers, orders relating to medical treatment and complex disputes relating to public and private law proceedings.This book will provide practitioners working in family law with a toolkit as to how to embark upon proceedings relating to the inherent jurisdiction. There will be a focus on the types of orders that can be made under the inherent jurisdiction and consideration as to the purpose. The book will consider the inherent jurisdiction across a range of different practice areas within family law such as child abduction, private and public law disputes and other injunctive / protective orders that are designed to safeguard children. In particular, this book will consider in the context of the inherent jurisdiction: tracing/locating children and respondents, deprivation of liberty, forced marriage protection orders, female genital mutilation orders, inward and outward abduction, vaccinations, tipstaff orders, and disputes relating to medical treatment. This book will consider the limits to the inherent jurisdiction as well as how to best present cases, whether you are acting for an applicant, respondent, the subject children or any other interested party within proceedings.ABOUT THE AUTHORMani Singh Basi is a barrister at 4PB. He is a practitioner who has a specialist interest in cases with an international element. As such, he regularly appears in the High Court in cases relating to the inherent jurisdiction of the High Court such as child abduction. He was the winner of the Family Law Commentator of the Year Award at the LexisNexis 2022 Family Law Awards and previously published a book titled 'A practical guide to stranded spouses in family law'. In 2023, he was shortlisted for the International Lawyer of the Year award.CONTENTSChapter One - An Introduction to the Inherent JurisdictionChapter Two - Procedure to Commence ProceedingsChapter Three - Orders Made Under the Inherent JurisdictionChapter Four - The Inherent Jurisdiction and Child AbductionChapter Five - The Inherent Jurisdiction and Public Law ProceedingsChapter Six - The Inherent Jurisdiction and Injunctive OrdersChapter Seven - The Inherent Jurisdiction and Private Law MattersChapter Eight - The Inherent Jurisdiction and Medical TreatmentChapter Nine - Concluding Thoughts

Ziel des Buches ist es, die rechtlichen Grundlagen für die Anerkennung der Vaterschaftsvermutung in De-facto-Ehen im peruanischen Rechtssystem aufzuzeigen. Unser ziviles Rechtssystem weist normative Lücken bei der Regelung der Vaterschaftsvermutung in De-facto-Ehen auf, wodurch diese Familien und insbesondere die Söhne und Töchter von Lebensgefährten ungeschützt und schutzlos bleiben; daher muss auf verfassungsrechtliche Grundsätze zurückgegriffen werden, um ihre Rechte zu schützen. Die Grundsätze, die die Anwendung der Vaterschaftsvermutung in Konkubinatsfamilien ermöglichen werden, sind: Die Grundsätze der Gleichheit, der Integrität, des Kindeswohls und des Schutzes der Familie; die Gesetze bilden die rechtlichen Grundlagen für die Anerkennung der Vaterschaftsvermutung in der faktischen Verbindung im Rahmen des peruanischen Rechtssystems; auch unter Berücksichtigung der Familiendynamik und des Familienstandes könnte die Abstammung der Kinder von Lebensgefährten bestimmt werden; und es sollte vermieden werden, auf ein Abstammungsverfahren zurückzugreifen, bei dem Kinder und Jugendliche einem DNA-Test unterzogen werden müssen.

Die eheliche Liebe, die nach dem heiligen Thomas von Aquin die größte aller Freundschaften ist, ist die Liebe des Wohlwollens, die Liebe der Agape, bei der mich das Wohl meines Ehepartners ebenso interessiert wie mein eigenes Wohl, sie ist eine persönliche und totale Hingabe, exklusiv, ausschließlich, unwiderruflich, sie ist ein Element des Wesens des ehelichen Einverständnisses, sie wird mit ihm identifiziert, sie ist auch sein Gegenstand. Ohne die eheliche Liebe, die keine bloße Verliebtheit, sondern ein Willensakt ist, gibt es kein echtes eheliches Einverständnis. Denn kann jemand die Partnerschaft seines Lebens, die Lebens- und Liebesgemeinschaft, die die Ehe ist, mit ihren Forderungen nach Treue, Unauflöslichkeit, Selbsthingabe und völliger Selbsthingabe feiern wollen, wenn er oder sie diesen Menschen nicht liebt? Ich denke, dass man ohne Liebe nicht in die Ehe einwilligen kann. Und da die Zustimmung die wirksame Ursache der Ehe ist, gibt es ohne Liebe keine Ehe, weil es keine Zustimmung gibt. Die Ehe wird weder als Sakrament noch als Vertrag geboren. In diesem Buch werden verschiedene doktrinäre und kirchenrechtliche Positionen vorgestellt, die die Ehe als wesentliches Element der Zustimmung ansehen oder ihr die rechtliche Relevanz absprechen, weil die Liebe als metajuridisches Element betrachtet wird.

Conjugal love, which is the greatest of friendships according to St. Thomas Aquinas, is the love of benevolence, the love of agape, where the good of my spouse interests me as much as my own good, it is a personal and total donation, exclusive, excluding, irrevocable, it is an element of the essence of matrimonial consent, it is identified with it, it is also its object. Without conjugal love, which is not mere infatuation but an act of will, there is no true marital consent. For can anyone want to celebrate the partnership of a lifetime, the community of life and love that is marriage, with its demands of fidelity, indissolubility, self-giving and total self-giving, if he or she does not love that person? I think that one cannot consent to marriage without love. And since consent is the efficient cause of marriage, without love there is no marriage because there is no consent. Marriage is not born either as a sacrament or as a contract. In this book different canonical doctrinal and jurisprudential positions are presented, in favor of considering marriage as an essential element of consent, or denying it juridical relevance because love is considered a metajuridical element.

The purpose of this book is to show the legal grounds for the recognition of the presumption of paternity in the de facto union in the Peruvian legal system. Our civil legal system presents normative gaps in the regulation of the presumption of paternity in the de facto union; leaving these families and especially the sons and daughters of the cohabitants unprotected and defenseless; therefore, constitutional principles must be resorted to in order to protect their rights. The principles that will allow the application of the presumption of paternity in cohabiting families are: Principles of equality, integrity, the best interest of the child and the protection of the family; the caules constitute the legal foundations for the recognition of the presumption of paternity in the de facto union in the scope of the Peruvian legal system; even taking into account the family dynamics and the family status could determine the filiation of the children of cohabitants; and avoid resorting to a filiation process where children and adolescents have to be submitted to a DNA test.

O amor conjugal, que é a maior das amizades segundo S. Tomás de Aquino, é o amor de benevolência, o amor de ágape, em que o bem do meu cônjuge me interessa tanto como o meu próprio bem, é uma doação pessoal e total, exclusiva, exclusiva, irrevogável, é um elemento da essência do consentimento matrimonial, identifica-se com ele, é também o seu objeto. Sem o amor conjugal, que não é uma simples paixão, mas um ato de vontade, não há verdadeiro consentimento matrimonial. Pois será que alguém pode querer celebrar a união de toda uma vida, a comunidade de vida e de amor que é o matrimónio, com as suas exigências de fidelidade, de indissolubilidade, de doação e de entrega total, se não amar essa pessoa? Penso que não se pode consentir no matrimónio sem amor. E como o consentimento é a causa eficiente do matrimónio, sem amor não há matrimónio porque não há consentimento. O matrimónio não nasce nem como sacramento nem como contrato. Neste livro são apresentadas diferentes posições jurisprudenciais doutrinais e canónicas, a favor da consideração do matrimónio como elemento essencial do consentimento, ou negando-lhe relevância jurídica por se considerar o amor um elemento metajurídico.

O objetivo do livro é mostrar os fundamentos jurídicos para o reconhecimento da presunção de paternidade nas uniões de facto no ordenamento jurídico peruano. O nosso ordenamento jurídico civil apresenta lacunas normativas na regulação da presunção de paternidade nas uniões de facto, deixando desprotegidas e indefesas estas famílias e, em especial, os filhos e filhas dos conviventes, pelo que é necessário recorrer aos princípios constitucionais para proteger os seus direitos. Os princípios que permitirão a aplicação da presunção de paternidade nas famílias conviventes são: Princípios da igualdade, da integridade, do interesse superior da criança e da proteção da família; as cédulas constituem os fundamentos jurídicos para o reconhecimento da presunção de paternidade na união de facto no âmbito do ordenamento jurídico peruano; mesmo tendo em conta a dinâmica familiar e o estatuto da família poderia determinar a filiação dos filhos dos coabitantes; e evitar recorrer a um processo de filiação em que as crianças e adolescentes têm de ser submetidos a um teste de ADN.

L'application des techniques de procréation assistée aux êtres humains a créé un nouvel espace de discussion éthique et juridique concernant leurs implications en droit. Son utilisation découle des progrès scientifiques visant à obtenir une fécondation chez les couples souffrant de pathologies d'infertilité, bien qu'elle ait également été étendue à la satisfaction d'autres intérêts. L'objectif de cet article est d'étudier les problèmes juridiques les plus pertinents et les éventuels conflits de droits qui peuvent découler de l'utilisation des techniques de procréation assistée entre les personnes qui y participent. Partant du principe que le droit à la procréation n'est pas illimité, comme tout droit subjectif, et que sa limite essentielle réside dans les droits d'autrui, en particulier dans les droits potentiels de l'enfant à procréer, l'intérêt supérieur de l'enfant est pris comme principe directeur de l'analyse. L'objet de l'étude est la réglementation juridique de la procréation médicalement assistée en Argentine, dans le cadre du code civil et commercial unifié, en évaluant la proportionnalité de ses normes et en la comparant à d'autres positions existantes en droit comparé.

L'applicazione delle tecniche di riproduzione assistita negli esseri umani ha creato un nuovo spazio di discussione etica e giuridica per quanto riguarda le loro implicazioni nel diritto. Il suo utilizzo deriva dai progressi scientifici per ottenere la fecondazione in coppie affette da patologie di infertilità, sebbene sia stato esteso anche alla soddisfazione di altri interessi. L'obiettivo del presente lavoro è quello di indagare i problemi giuridici più rilevanti e i possibili conflitti di diritti che possono sorgere come conseguenza dell'uso delle tecniche di riproduzione assistita tra le persone che vi partecipano. Partendo dalla premessa che il diritto alla procreazione non è illimitato, come ogni diritto soggettivo, e che il suo limite essenziale risiede nei diritti degli altri, in particolare nei potenziali diritti del bambino a procreare, l'interesse superiore del bambino è assunto come principio guida dell'analisi. L'oggetto di studio è la regolamentazione giuridica dell'ARTE in Argentina, nell'ambito del Codice Civile e Commerciale Unificato, valutando la proporzionalità delle sue norme e confrontandola con altre posizioni esistenti nel diritto comparato.

Die Anwendung von Techniken der künstlichen Befruchtung beim Menschen hat einen neuen Raum für ethische und rechtliche Diskussionen über ihre Auswirkungen auf das Recht geschaffen. Die Anwendung dieser Techniken beruht auf wissenschaftlichen Fortschritten, um eine Befruchtung bei Paaren zu erreichen, die an Unfruchtbarkeit leiden, wurde aber auch auf andere Interessen ausgedehnt. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, die wichtigsten rechtlichen Probleme und möglichen Rechtskonflikte zu untersuchen, die sich aus der Anwendung von Techniken der assistierten Reproduktion zwischen den daran beteiligten Personen ergeben können. Ausgehend von der Prämisse, dass das Recht auf Fortpflanzung - wie jedes subjektive Recht - nicht unbegrenzt ist und seine wesentliche Grenze in den Rechten anderer liegt, insbesondere in den potenziellen Rechten des Kindes auf Fortpflanzung, wird das Kindeswohl als Leitprinzip der Analyse zugrunde gelegt. Gegenstand der Untersuchung ist die gesetzliche Regelung der ART in Argentinien im Rahmen des Einheitlichen Zivil- und Handelsgesetzbuches, wobei die Verhältnismäßigkeit der Normen bewertet und mit anderen bestehenden Positionen im Rechtsvergleich verglichen wird.

Primenenie wspomogatel'nyh reproduktiwnyh tehnologij u cheloweka sozdalo nowoe prostranstwo dlq äticheskih i prawowyh diskussij ob ih posledstwiqh w zakonodatel'stwe. Ih ispol'zowanie obuslowleno nauchnymi dostizheniqmi, naprawlennymi na dostizhenie oplodotworeniq u par, stradaüschih patologiej besplodiq, odnako oni stali primenqt'sq i dlq udowletworeniq drugih interesow. Cel'ü dannoj stat'i qwlqetsq issledowanie naibolee aktual'nyh prawowyh problem i wozmozhnyh kollizij praw, kotorye mogut wozniknut' w rezul'tate ispol'zowaniq wspomogatel'nyh reproduktiwnyh tehnologij mezhdu lüd'mi, kotorye w nih uchastwuüt. Ishodq iz togo, chto prawo na detorozhdenie, kak i lüboe sub#ektiwnoe prawo, ne qwlqetsq bezgranichnym, a ego suschestwennym predelom qwlqütsq prawa drugih lic, w chastnosti potencial'nye prawa rebenka na detorozhdenie, w kachestwe rukowodqschego principa analiza prinimaütsq nailuchshie interesy rebenka. Ob#ektom issledowaniq qwlqetsq prawowoe regulirowanie VRT w Argentine w ramkah Edinogo grazhdanskogo i torgowogo kodexa, ocenka sorazmernosti ego norm i srawnenie s drugimi suschestwuüschimi poziciqmi w srawnitel'nom prawe.

The application of assisted reproduction techniques in human beings has created a new space for ethical and legal discussion regarding their implications in law. Its use stems from scientific advances to achieve fertilisation in couples suffering from infertility pathologies, although it has also been extended to the satisfaction of other interests. The aim of this paper is to investigate the most relevant legal problems and possible conflicts of rights that may arise as a consequence of the use of assisted reproduction techniques between the people who participate in them. Starting from the premise that the right to procreation is not unlimited, as any subjective right is not, and that its essential limit lies in the rights of others, especially in the potential rights of the child to procreate, the best interests of the child are taken as the guiding principle for the analysis. The object of study is the legal regulation of ART in Argentina, within the framework of the Unified Civil and Commercial Code, evaluating the proportionality of its norms and comparing it with other existing positions in comparative law.

A aplicação das técnicas de reprodução assistida em seres humanos criou um novo espaço de discussão ético-jurídica sobre as suas implicações no direito. A sua utilização decorre dos avanços científicos para conseguir a fecundação em casais que sofrem de patologias de infertilidade, embora também se tenha alargado à satisfação de outros interesses. O objetivo do presente trabalho é investigar os problemas jurídicos mais relevantes e os possíveis conflitos de direitos que podem surgir como consequência da utilização das técnicas de reprodução assistida entre as pessoas que nelas participam. Partindo do pressuposto de que o direito à procriação não é ilimitado, como qualquer direito subjetivo, e que o seu limite essencial reside nos direitos de terceiros, nomeadamente nos potenciais direitos da criança a procriar, o interesse superior da criança é tomado como princípio orientador da análise. O objeto de estudo é a regulamentação legal do ART na Argentina, no âmbito do Código Civil e Comercial Unificado, avaliando a proporcionalidade das suas normas e comparando-a com outras posições existentes no direito comparado.