Oldtidens krigsførelse

Krig kan ikke styres.Uhyrlige invasioner og krige begynder, fordi magthavere vil demonstrere, at de handler, beslutter og kontrollerer. Men krige kan ikke beherskes, og de slutter først, når ressourcerne slipper op.Gorm Harste præsenterer udførligt krigens komplekse udviklingshistorie, forklarer dens paradoksale fornuft og undersøger dens magtfulde og autonome ustyrlighed. Med et systemteoretisk greb videreudviklet fra især Carl von Clausewitz' krigsfilosofi og Niklas Luhmanns sociologiske kommunikationsteori dokumenterer Harste, hvordan krig har domineret moderne samfund. Han viser også, hvordan krig ikke afgøres på slagmarken eller i antallet af døde, men vindes og tabes i en nedslidende tidslig og geografisk forskydning, hvor alle kneb gælder. Og hvor kun krigen magter at tage magt over magten.

Orosius skildrer i Historien den antikke verden fra skabelsen til 417 e.Kr., hvor værket er skrevet, og hovedvægten ligger på Roms historie. Forfat - teren vender sig mod dem i hans samtid, der an - greb kristendommen som ansvarlig for Romer - rigets vanskeligheder under folkevandringerne. I sine mange retoriske kommentarer gør han op med den traditionelle lovprisning af fortiden, og han opregner alle dens ulykker, især krigene, med omhyggelig optælling af dødsofrene. Orosius ser optimistisk på sin samtid, også på muligheden for at integrere indvandrerne i det kristne, romerske samfund. Historien blev udgangspunkt for den vesterlandske forståelse af verdenshistorien som en helhed, styret af Guds forsyn, eller senere af et sekulært opfattet, almindeligt fremskrid

Det persiske felttog – Anabasis er det bedst kendte værk af den oldgræske filosof, historiker og essayist Xenophon (ca. 430-354 f.Kr.). Anabasis betyder ordret 'marchen ind i landet'. Bogen skildrer den skæbne, som hæren på 10.000 græske lejesoldater led, da den blev hyret til at støtte et internt kupforsøg inden for kongefamilien i det mægtige Perserrige i 400 f.Kr.Grækernes arbejdsgiver, tronraneren Kyros den Yngre, tabte og blev dræbt. Hans soldater strandede langt inde i Perserriget uden vejvisere og uden proviant. Dette er indholdet af den første bog ud af syv, og resten handler om de utrolige strabadser og lidelser, hæren måtte gennemgå under tilbagetoget gennem Armenien og Tyrkiet for at nå ud til Sortehavet og den græske verden. Xenophons medrivende værk hører til blandt de store klassikere i europæisk historieskrivning og er her for første gang oversat i sin helhed til et mundret, moderne dansk. Bogen er forsynet med en forklarende indledning, der dækker centrale emner såsom værkets litterære formål, græsk militærvæsen og religion. Endvidere er der et fuldstændigt register over personerne og lokaliteterne, der forekommer i teksten samt et antal forklarende noter. Endelig er værket forsynet med adskillige kort, plancher og illustrationer, der forklarer komplicerede tekststeder samt et antal farvefotos af de relevante landskaber.

THE TRUTH BEHIND THE SPECTACLE… THE STORY THAT STUNNED THE WORLD. These may be the only remains of a gladiator ever found. The evidence that they were female not only made history but changed it, giving a new understanding of the role of women in Roman society. Was it really possible for a woman to have embraced masculine virtues and acquired masculine skills-and to have been encouraged to revel in the blood-and-death spectacle of gladiatorial combat? Gladiatrix enters this startling new world for the first time. It also unearths the inspirations for these warrior women of Rome-the legend of the Amazons and the true story of Boudica, the Warrior Queen who almost brought the Roman Empire to its knees. And it recreates the startling life of a female outcast who lived and died like no other, to became history's most remarkable sister-in-arms.

In War and Peace and War, Peter Turchin uses his expertise in evolutionary biology to offer a bold new theory about the course of world history. Turchin argues that the key to the formation of an empire is a society's capacity for collective action. He demonstrates that high levels of cooperation are found where people have to band together to fight off a common enemy, and that this kind of cooperation led to the formation of the Roman and Russian empires, and the United States. But as empires grow, the rich get richer and the poor get poorer, conflict replaces cooperation, and dissolution inevitably follows. Eloquently argued and rich with historical examples, War and Peace and War offers a bold new theory about the course of world history with implications for nations today.

"This book blends meticulous research with a compelling story to illuminate ancient Rome's complexities. It's a captivating educational journey." In The Heart of Ancient Rome, A New Republic Rises from the Ashes of Tyranny. Witness the rise of the Roman Republic through the eyes of its legendary founders. This book reveals the chaotic journey from the fall of monarchy to the establishment of a society where power resonates through the voices of its people. Venture alongside heroes like Brutus and Cincinnatus, whose visions of democracy and duty become the cornerstone of a new era. Immerse yourself in an epic narrative where every struggle, every victory, and every act of valor is a brushstroke on the canvas of history. This diligently researched and vividly recounted account is perfect for those who thirst for a story that echoes through the ages, illuminating the ideals that have shaped our own foundations of governance and justice. Click the buy now button and get your copy of Rise of the Republic today. Stride into the heart of Rome's storied past, where the echoes of history resonate with life's eternal quest for freedom and identity. Join the legacy-your journey into the history of ancient Rome begins now.

Stranded deep in Persia, after their leader Cyrus was killed, Xenophon played an instrumental role in encouraging his army of 10,000 to march north across deserts and mountain passes, towards the Black Sea and its Greek shoreline cities.

Books 31-45 discuss the Macedonian and other eastern wars from 201 to 167 BC. Livy details the Battle of Cynoscephalae, the repeal of Lex Oppia, the victory of Cato in Hispania, the War against Nabis, and much more.

Inside the Roman Legions aims to tell the story of the Roman soldier through a holistic, empathetic examination of what the experience of military service in the Middle Republic was really like. It traces real examples of soldiers described in the ancient sources to reveal how they traveled, how they were organized and what campaign objectives they faced. Specifically, the author follows the ordinary soldier Spurius Ligustinus, whose life is related by the historian Livy, as an example, detailing the experiences of his career. The book begins by discussing the young future soldier's background and what military values were conveyed to him through the prevailing culture of the time. It then follows him through a range of potential experiences, examining camp conditions and training with various types of weapons and armor, and proceeds to take the reader through the experience of fighting in a pitched battle step by step. It also addresses experiences that only some soldiers would have had, such as escaping a total defeat, deserting, or being subject to unusual punishments. Throughout, the focus of the book is on how the individual might be shaped by the experiences as they are described.

The Scythians were a horse nomads from the central Eurasian steppes who migrated south and west into the region around the Black Sea from the seventh century BC which they dominated until replaced and absorbed by the very similar Sarmatians from the third century BC. A harsh life spent riding, herding and hunting on the steppes made them into tough warriors, and highly skilled horsemen and archers. Their armies were highly mobile, mostly comprising swift mounted archers capable of elusive hit-and-run attacks but with the wealthier warriors constituting a core of heavier cavalry, armored and equipped for close combat. Over hundreds of years the Scythians fought, and often defeated, such notable opponents as the Assyrians, Medes, Persians, Greeks and Macedonians. Their Sarmatian successors continued the tradition, being among the Romans' most dangerous opponents for several centuries.Gabriele Esposito discusses these remarkable warriors of the steppes, analysing what made them such formidable opponents to their neighbours over the centuries. He describes in detail their weapons, armor, equipment and tactics as they evolved over the centuries. The fascinating text is supported by dozens of beautiful color photographs of replica costume, arms and equipment in use.

For 700 years, Rome and Persia clashed as the superpowers of the Ancient World. The final phase of their great war is one of the most dramatic, surprising, and critical events in world history. The victor would endure for another eight centuries, the vanquished would fall into oblivion - its religion close to extinguished, its people all but forgotten. By 626, Persia had seized most of the Roman Empire and was on the brink of destroying Constantinople, the city that sheltered the knowledge of Greece and Rome, and the vulnerable western world that would one day inherit it. Then came the most astonishing comeback in military history.Led by the Emperor Heraclius in person, the Romans entrusted their exposed capital to God and marched deep into Persia with almost insane audacity. Hunted by three separate armies, they would somehow have to survive, defeat the great King of Kings, and save Constantinople. The knife-edge contest determined which civilization would survive into the Middle Ages, and thus carved the contours of the modern world. Yet for all its drama and significance, the war and its heroes are little known. Rome, Persia and the War that Shaped the World is an engaging and accessible history that narrates the climactic stages of the war.

A dramatic retelling of the final years of the Western Roman Empire and the downfall of Rome itself from the perspective of the Roman general Stilicho and Alaric, king of the Visigoths.It took little more than a single generation for the centuries-old Roman Empire to fall. In those critical decades, while Christians and pagans, legions and barbarians, generals and politicians squabbled over dwindling scraps of power, two men - former comrades on the battlefield - rose to prominence on opposite sides of the great game of empire. Roman general Flavius Stilicho, the man behind the Roman throne, dedicated himself to restoring imperial glory, only to find himself struggling for his life against political foes. Alaric, King of the Goths, desired to be a friend of Rome, was betrayed by it, and given no choice but to become its enemy. Battling each other to a standstill, these two warriors ultimately overcame their differences in order to save the empire from enemies on all sides. And when one of them fell, the other took such vengeance as had never been seen in history.Don Hollway, author of The Last Viking, combines ancient chroniclers' accounts of Stilicho and Alaric into an unforgettable history of betrayal, politics, intrigue and war for the heart and soul of the Roman Empire.

The beginning of Tiglath-Pileser's I reign, laid heavy involvement in military campaigns, as suggested from translated texts from the Middle Assyrian period. The texts were believed to be "justification of war." Although little literary text is available from the time of Tiglath-Pieser I, there is evidence to show that the reign of Tiglath-Pileser I inspired the act of recording information, including that of his military campaigns. Toward the end of Tiglath-Pileser's reign literary texts took the form of "summary texts" which served as a vessel for as much information about his reign as possible, with the intent to be handed down to his successor.

Most people believe the Mongolian Empire was a small tribe known for looting, robbing, and pillaging. The Mongols used to be little more than nomads prowling the harsh and often barren steppes of Mongolia. The Mongols were innovative and creative in everything they did beyond just warfare. They owed their successes to their military tactics and impressive art of war.Here's What You're Going to Learn in This BookThe Mongol ArmyCreating an EmpireThe Mongol Civil WarsFall of the Mongol EmpireAnd much more!The Ottoman Empire was so big and lasted for so long, yet it is one of those empires that many common people have forgotten about. The people who lived in what is now Turkey, and in surrounding areas, were mostly devout Muslims who were defending their beliefs and trying to expand the realm to conquer more territory. Shockingly, the empire was slowly falling apart by the time the 20th century came around the corner.

The Book of Five Rings is a classic treatise on strategy and martial arts written by the legendary samurai Miyamoto Musashi. In this timeless work, Musashi lays out his philosophy and techniques for winning in any endeavor, whether it's on the battlefield or in everyday life. The book is divided into five sections, each named after one of the five elements: Earth, Water, Fire, Wind, and Emptiness. In each section, Musashi explores different aspects of strategy, from the importance of timing and rhythm to the role of intuition and awareness. He also shares his insights on the use of weapons, the psychology of combat, and the art of leadership. Despite being written over 300 years ago, The Book of Five Rings continues to be a source of inspiration for martial artists, business leaders, and anyone seeking to improve their skills in any area. This edition includes a new introduction that provides historical context and highlights the relevance of Musashi's teachings to modern readers.

The Book of Five Rings is a classic treatise on strategy and martial arts written by the legendary samurai Miyamoto Musashi. In this timeless work, Musashi lays out his philosophy and techniques for winning in any endeavor, whether it's on the battlefield or in everyday life. The book is divided into five sections, each named after one of the five elements: Earth, Water, Fire, Wind, and Emptiness. In each section, Musashi explores different aspects of strategy, from the importance of timing and rhythm to the role of intuition and awareness. He also shares his insights on the use of weapons, the psychology of combat, and the art of leadership. Despite being written over 300 years ago, The Book of Five Rings continues to be a source of inspiration for martial artists, business leaders, and anyone seeking to improve their skills in any area. This edition includes a new introduction that provides historical context and highlights the relevance of Musashi's teachings to modern readers.

This richly illustrated Sourcebook gathers together, often for the first time, a large number of ancient sources--inscriptions, papyri, literary accounts, coins, etc.--related to the life, career, and word of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, successor to Trajan, and ruler in the 2nd century at a pivotal time for the history of the West. Accompanied by maps and illustrations of varying kinds, this is the most complete collection of ancient sources on Hadrian--all in English translation--to ever appear. The author, a scholar who has published more than 40 books and many, many articles, has been studying Hadrian for a half century. Trained in the languages (Greek, Latin, etc.) translated in this volume, Dr. Bolich, as editor, has not only reviewed the translations used, but contributed many of his own. He has also supplied footnotes offering a wealth of additional information and pointing to places where the original language source material and other translations may be found.

Les stratagèmes, a été reconnu comme une ¿uvre majeure dans toute l'histoire humaine, et nous avons pris des précautions pour assurer sa préservation en rééditant ce livre de manière moderne pour les générations présentes et futures. Ce livre a été entièrement retapé, révisé et reformaté. Le texte est lisible et clair car ces livres ne sont pas créés à partir de copies numérisées.

La plej antikva - kaj samtempe tre aktuala - teorio pri milito.

S¿nz¿ (traditional Chinese ¿¿, simplified Chinese ¿¿) was a general and military strategist who lived in the Eastern Zh¿u period (771-256 B.C.). His given name was S¿n W¿ (¿¿, ¿¿); the name "S¿nz¿" is an honorific, such as is commonly used for ancient Chinese philosophers.S¿nz¿ is best-known as the putative author of "The Art of War," a military manual which has been highly influential from the time of its composition through to the 21st century. It has been used by commanders both within and without China. It is the source of such common aphorisms as "If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles."Lionel Giles (1878-1958) was an English sinologist and writer. He is best known now for his translation of "The Art of War" (1910).This book is in the Deseret Alphabet, a phonetic alphabet for writing English developed in the mid-19th century at the University of Deseret (now the University of Utah).