Bevidsthedsfilosofi

Dive into the heart of genuine joy with "Theory of Happiness" - an engaging exploration of Epictetus's significant work, the Enchiridion. This compelling narrative offers a blend of ancient wisdom and light-hearted philosophy, carefully adapted to resonate with the modern reader. Get ready for a captivating voyage that blends deep insights with practical strategies, all perfectly attuned to the demands of our rapidly changing world.Journey through the fundamental principles of Epictetus's Enchiridion, seamlessly animated in this enlightening work. "Theory of Happiness" guides you to uncover the vital elements that construct a fulfilling life. Experience profound transformation as you delve into topics of resilience, authenticity, and personal responsibility - the keystones of personal growth. As you integrate these lessons, every challenge morphs into an opportunity for self-improvement, exponentially enriching your journey.The core of this book lies in the timeless wisdom of Epictetus, guiding you to the true source of happiness. Like a beacon illuminating your life's puzzle, his teachings add a radiant glow to your existence. They chart a course towards a life brimming with purpose, meaning, and joy. Immerse yourself in these insights to enhance your daily experiences and propel you towards a deeply rewarding life."Theory of Happiness" invites you to embrace a light-hearted, modern stoic approach to finding joy and fostering resilience with a smile. More than a book, it's a motivational journey towards creating your best life. With its roots firmly anchored in Epictetus' teachings, this work is your guide to navigating a fulfilling, joyous life.

By offering a critical assessment of the evolution of standard game theory, this book argues for a shift in the ontology and methodology of game theory for appraising games, one based on understanding the players¿ strategic reasoning process.Analyzing the history of economic thought, the book highlights the methodological issues faced by standard game theory in its treatment of strategic reasoning and the consequence it has on the status of players¿ beliefs. It also highlights how the two original contributions of T. C. Schelling and M. Bacharach can be applied to these issues. Furthermore, the book assesses the intersubjective dimension in games by applying the cognitive sciences and by integrating simulation theory into game theory.Consequently, this book offers an interdisciplinary approach for reassessing the nature of the intersubjectivity involved in strategic reasoning. It shows that the analysis of games should involve the study and identification of the reasoning process that leads the players to a specific outcome, i.e., to a specific solution. A game should not be understood (as is done in standard game theory) as a mathematical representation of an individual choice at equilibrium. This requires investigating the players¿ capacity for coordination. Understanding the process of coordination allows us to understand strategic reasoning and ultimately to provide new answers to the indeterminacy problem, one of the central hurdles in game theory, and one that underscores its normative difficulties.

Titlen Hvad skal jeg sige, når jeg ser? henviser til de processer i bevidstheden, der kan ske for den, som praktiserer meditation, f.eks. når fænomener i psyken såvel som de spirituelle erfaringer overskrider jegets og kulturens gængse forklaringsmodeller, men også en henvisning til Brorsons udmærkede beskrivelse og billede på, hvad der sker, når vi møder det unævnelige, for ham det guddommelige aspekt i verden. Når vi bliver overvældet følelses- såvel som erkendelsesmæssigt og finder os selv i andægtighed og en bevidsthed om, at vi er små amøber i det store uendelige og guddommelige univers.Bogen forsøger dels med et udgangspunkt i en positiv psykologisk videnskabelig tilgang til mindfulness og dels med afsæt i en dialog mellem Hans Henrik Knoob og Svend Brinkmann om ”selvudvikling” at bygge bro til et spirituelt univers, som indbefatter clairvoyance og meditative indsigter med beskrivelser af højere bevidsthedstilstande.

A core philosophical project is the attempt to uncover the fundamental nature of reality, the limited set of facts upon which all other facts depend. Perhaps the most popular theory of fundamental reality in contemporary analytic philosophy is physicalism, the view that the world is fundamentally physical in nature. The first half of this book argues that physicalist views cannot account for the evident reality of conscious experience, and hence that physicalism cannot be true. Unusually for an opponent of physicalism, Goff argues that there are big problems with the most well-known arguments against physicalismChalmers' zombie conceivability argument and Jackson's knowledge argumentand proposes significant modifications. The second half of the book explores and defends a recently rediscovered theory of fundamental realityor perhaps rather a grouping of such theoriesknown as 'Russellian monism.' Russellian monists draw inspiration from a couple of theses defended by Bertrand Russell in The Analysis of Matter in 1927. Russell argued that physics, for all its virtues, gives us a radically incomplete picture of the world. It tells us only about the extrinsic, mathematical features of material entities, and leaves us in the dark about their intrinsic nature, about how they are in and of themselves. Following Russell, Russellian monists suppose that it is this 'hidden' intrinsic nature of matter that explains human and animal consciousness. Some Russellian monists adopt panpsychism, the view that the intrinsic natures of basic material entities involve consciousness; others hold that basic material entities are proto-conscious rather than conscious. Throughout the second half of the book various forms of Russellian monism are surveyed, and the key challenges facing it are discussed. The penultimate chapter defends a cosmopsychist form of Russellian monism, according to which all facts are grounded in facts about the conscious universe.

"A major reassessment, by leading philosophers of language and mind, of one of the most celebrated and influential books of the past forty years, Saul Kripke's Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language. The volume demonstrates that many of the issues first introduced by Kripke, both exegetical and philosophical, remain urgent and unsettled"--

This book argues that conscious experience is sometimes extended outside the brain and body into certain kinds of environmental interaction and tool use. It shows that if one accepts that cognitive states can extend, one must also accept that consciousness can extend. The proponents of Extended Mind defend the former claim, but usually oppose the latter claim. The most important undertaking of this book is to show that this partition is not possible on pain of inconsistency.Pii Telakivi presents three arguments for the hypothesis of Extended Conscious Mind, examines and answers the most common counterarguments, and introduces a novel means to interpret and apply the concept of constitution. She also addresses the tensions between analytic philosophy of mind and enactivism, and builds a bridge between two different traditions: on the one hand, extended mind, and on the other, enactivism and embodied mind¿and maintains that a unifying approach is necessary for atheory about extended consciousness.

This book delves deep into the realm of accomplishing goals, finding your flow, and making a meaningful impact, all while cultivating a profound sense of peace and tranquility. Doug demonstrates how to achieve peak performance while staying attuned, aligned, and spiritually connected. Within these pages, you will discover an array of techniques, mindsets, and practical life skills designed to evoke an astounding sense of well-being, comprehend the requirements for reaching that state, and effectively maintain it. Each day, every moment presents an opportunity for growth and a new sense of freedom. This book is a virtual toolbox for enhancing this state of mind, self-awareness, and situational awareness alike. Doug shares his wisdom, step by step, on how to mindfully get in the zone for optimal performance, secure a new level of understanding and balance, free yourself from limiting thoughts, and confidently attain success personally and professionally without sacrificing the extraordinary peace of mind that is elusive in today's fast-paced world. His own real-life experience consistently generating top performance while helping and uplifting others has inspired him to share his insights through this book. With his proven mind hacks, spiritual practices, positive attitude, and techniques, he equips you with experiential life skills aimed at creating a better world for you to thrive in. Every day, every moment becomes an invitation to deepen your self-understanding playfully and energetically. Allow Doug to serve as a positive influence in your life and the lives of others around you. He embraces a win-win philosophy with a warm smile and a positive outlook.

This book is a collection of 15 essays on important themes in Wittgenstein's philosophy, such as linguistic normativity, the concepts of understanding, reasons, and knowledge, questions of value in aesthetics, ethics, and religion.

Angst begleitet uns überallhin und jederzeit. Sie gehört zum Menschen. Der Mensch ist ein Angstwesen, und dies prägt sein Verhältnis zur Welt, zu anderen und zu sich selbst. Um die Bedeutung der verschiedenen Ängstigungsweisen zu erläutern, wird eine Unterscheidung von drei Grundfunktionen, affektive Furcht, gefühlte Ängste und geistige Angst, vorgeschlagen. Sie stellen jeweils spezifische Ausprägungen der überlebenswichtigen Gefahrenbewältigung dar, die beim Menschen nicht nur die körperliche Schutzfunktion umfasst, sondern auch durch gedankliche Antizipation möglicher Risiken und Bedrohungen geprägt ist. Aber vor allem die Angstgefühle können aus dem Gleichgewicht geraten, als leidvoll erlebt werden und sogar pathologisch werden. Deshalb soll am Ende auch die Hoffnung formuliert werden, dass Menschen die geistige Kraft besitzen, ihre Ängste sinnvoll in ihr Leben einzuordnen. Für eine differenzierte Sicht auf die Thematik werden zum einen einschlägige Theorien von Biologie über Psychologie bis Soziologie und Philosophie herangezogen, zum anderen die gewonnenen Ergebnisse mit Blick auf gesellschaftliche, politische und ideologisch-weltanschauliche Anwendungsbereiche vertieft.

Questions are raised about Christian philosophy and God. Is Christian philosophy truly philosophical? Is it Biblical? Is it capable of addressing God, a profoundly transcendent being? Does appealing to a God's eye point of view make sense? Can Christian philosophy respect religious diversity? While the integrity of Christian philosophy is defended, questions are raised about its relationship to the overall practice of philosophy. Christian philosophers value drawing others to Christian faith. Are Christian apologetics compatible with philosophy? This Element concludes with reflection on when it may be philosophically acceptable to appeal to mystery.

”Det intuitive sind er en hellig gave, og det rationelle sind en trofast tjener. Vi har skabt et samfund, der hylder tjeneren og har glemt gaven.” Dette citat af Albert Einstein indeholder bogens røde tråd.Bogen tager os igennem tidernes holdning til bevidstheden og viser, hvordan ”det rationelle sind” gradvist har vundet indflydelse i samfundet, mens ”det intuitive sind” er blevet presset stadig mere i baggrunden. Vi ser, hvordan ”det rationelle sind” ikke ser dybden af hullerne i den videnskabelige verdensforståelse og ikke forstår budskaberne fra ”det intuitive sind” som f.eks. nærdødsoplevelser, børns erindringer fra tidligere liv, mirakler, uforklarlige energier og transcendente oplevelser. ”Det rationelle sind” ignorerer og mistænkeliggør disse budskaber i stedet for at inddrage dem i hypotesedannelsen om verdens grundstruktur.Til sidst giver forfatteren os lidt håb. Måske er samfundet ved at få øje på ”gaven”.