Ekspertsystemer og vidensbaserede systemer

Genealogies document relationships between persons involved in historical events. Information about the events is parsed from communications from the past. This book explores a way to organize information from multiple communications into a trustworthy representation of a genealogical history of the modern world. The approach defines metrics for evaluating the consistency, correctness, closure, connectivity, completeness, and coherence of a genealogy. The metrics are evaluated using a 312,000-person research genealogy that explores the common ancestors of the royal families of Europe. A major result is that completeness is defined by a genealogy symmetry property driven by two exponential processes, the doubling of the number of potential ancestors each generation, and the rapid growth of lineage coalescence when the number of potential ancestors exceeds the available population. A genealogy expands from an initial root person to a large number of lineages, which then coalesce into a small number of progenitors. Using the research genealogy, candidate progenitors for persons of Western European descent are identified. A unifying ancestry is defined to which historically notable persons can be linked.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Rough Sets, IJCRS 2023, held in Krakow, Poland, during October 5¿8, 2023.The 43 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 83 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Rough Set Models, Foundations, Three-way Decisions, Granular Models, Distances and Similarities, Hybrid Approaches, Applications, Cybersecurity and IoT.

This volume LNCS 14396 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference, MEDI 2023,in November 2023 ,held in Sousse, Tunisia.The 27 full papers were carefully peer reviewed and selected from 99 submissions. The Annual International Conference on Model and Data Engineering focuses on bring together researchers and practitioners and enabling them to showcase the latest advances in modelling and data management.

This volume LNCS 14413 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Conference, WINE 2023, in December 2023 held in Shanghai, China.The 37 full papers presented together with 29 one-page abstracts were carefully reviewed and selected from 221 submissions. The WINE conference series aims to exchange research ideas in a diverse area of application at the intercept of theoretical computer science , artificial intelligence, operations research, and economics.

The European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information (ESSLLI) is organized every year by the Association for Logic, Language and Information (FoLLI) in different sites around Europe. The papers cover vastly dierent topics, but each fall in the intersection of the three primary topics of ESSLLI: Logic, Language and Computation. The 13 papers presented in this volume have been selected among 81 submitted papers over the years 2019, 2020 and 2021. The ESSLLI Student Session is an excellent venue for students to present their work and receive valuable feedback from renowned experts in their respective fields. The Student Session accepts submissions for three different tracks: Language and Computation (LaCo), Logic and Computation (LoCo), and Logic and Language (LoLa).

This book presents an overview of recent methods of feature selection and dimensionality reduction that are based on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for a clustering perspective, with particular attention to the knowledge discovery question. The authors first present a synthesis of the major recent influencing techniques and "tricks" participating in recent advances in deep clustering, as well as a recall of the main deep learning architectures. Secondly, the book highlights the most popular works by ¿family¿ to provide a more suitable starting point from which to develop a full understanding of the domain. Overall, the book proposes a comprehensive up-to-date review of deep feature selection and deep clustering methods with particular attention to the knowledge discovery question and under a multi-criteria analysis. The book can be very helpful for young researchers, non-experts, and R&D AI engineers.

This volume contains the proceedings of the 16th EAI International Conference on Performance Evaluation Methodologies and Tools, VALUETOOLS 2023, which took place in Heraklion, Crete during September 6-7, 2023. The conference brought together researchers, developers, and practitioners from around the world and from different communities including computer science, networks and telecommunications, operations research, optimization, control theory, and manufacturing. The 27 members of the International Program Committee (PC) helped to provide at least 3 reviews for each of the 30 submitted contributions. Based on the reviews and PC discussions, 11 high-quality papers (9 research papers, 1 tool paper, and 1 work-in-progress paper) were accepted to be presented during the conference. The volume includes contributions organized into four thematic sessions: Games and Optimization; Simulation; Networking and Queues; Tools.

With the growing advances in technology and transformation to digital services, the world is becoming more connected and more complex. Huge heterogeneous data are generated at rapid speed from various types of sensors. Augmented with artificial intelligence and machine learning and internet of things, latent relations, and new insights can be captured helping in optimizing plans and resource utilization, improving infrastructure, and enhancing quality of services.A ¿spatial data management system¿ is a way to take care of data that has something to do with space. This could include data such as maps, satellite images, and GPS data. A temporal data management system is a system designed to manage data that has a temporal component. This could include data such as weather data, financial data, and social media data. Some advanced techniques used in spatial and temporal data management systems include geospatial indexing for efficient querying and retrieval of location-based data, time-series analysis for understanding and predicting temporal patterns in datasets like weather or financial trends, machine learning algorithms for uncovering hidden patterns and correlations in large and complex datasets, and integration with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies for real-time data collection and analysis. These techniques, augmented with artificial intelligence, enable the extraction of latent relations and insights, thereby optimizing plans, improving infrastructure, and enhancing the quality of services. This book provides essential technical knowledge, best practices, and case studies on the state-of-the-art techniques of artificial intelligence and machine learning for spatiotemporal data analysis and modeling. The book is composed of several chapters written by experts in their fields and focusing on several applications including recommendation systems, big data analytics, supply chains and e-commerce, energy consumption and demand forecasting,and traffic and environmental monitoring. It can be used as academic reference at graduate level or by professionals in science and engineering related fields such as data science and engineering, big data analytics and mining, artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning, cloud computing, and internet of things.

Intelligent Evolutionary Optimization introduces biologically-inspired intelligent optimization algorithms to address complex optimization problems and provide practical solutions for tackling combinatorial optimization problems. The book explores efficient search and optimization methods in high-dimensional spaces, particularly for high-dimensional multi-objective optimization problems, offering practical guidance and effective solutions across various domains. Providing practical solutions, methods, and tools to tackle complex optimization problems and enhance modern optimization techniques, this book will be a valuable resource for professionals seeking to enhance their understanding and proficiency in intelligent evolutionary optimization.

In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, one of the most captivating frontiers is Linguistic Intelligence. As we stand at the intersection of technological prowess and the intricacies of human communication, this e-book, titled "Linguistic Intelligence: Harnessing AI to Understand and Generate Human Language," embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the profound relationship between artificial intelligence and language processing. The key component that characterizes human interaction, language, has gained prominence in the field of artificial intelligence. This ebook delves into the foundational aspects of Linguistic Intelligence, unraveling the intricate web of Natural Language Processing (NLP), machine learning algorithms, and linguistic models that power the understanding and generation of human language. Through a meticulous examination of the historical evolution of language processing technologies, we trace the journey from rudimentary attempts to the sophisticated AI systems that now navigate the nuances of communication. Cognizant of the multifaceted nature of language, we delve into the realms of cognitive science and linguistics to unravel the complexities that AI faces in comprehending natural language. This e-book examines the instruments and technology that support linguistic intelligence and provides information on how they are used in various fields. Real-world case studies exemplify successful implementations, illustrating the tangible impact of these technologies on our daily lives.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 27th International Workshop on Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, Norms, and Ethics for Governance of Multi-Agent Systems, COINE 2023, held in London, UK, on May 29, 2023 (co-located with 22nd International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (AAMAS)).This book contains 10 full papers which are the extended and revised versions of the papers accepted to the workshop.The papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 13 submissions. They are organized in topical sections as follows: Norms, Social contracts, Institutions, and Privacy; Studies on the notion of Value; and Argumentation and Conventions

This book is a basic treatise on real-time computing, with particular emphasis on predictable scheduling algorithms. The main objectives of the book are to introduce the basic concepts of real-time computing, illustrate the most significant results in the field, and provide the basic methodologies for designing predictable computing systems useful in supporting critical control applications.Hard Real-Time Computing Systems is written for instructional use and is organized to enable readers without a strong knowledge of the subject matter to quickly grasp the material. Technical concepts are clearly defined at the beginning of each chapter, and algorithm descriptions are corroborated through concrete examples, illustrations, and tables. This new, fourth edition includes new sections to explain the variable-rate task model, how to improve predictability and safety in cyber-physical real-time systems that exploit machine learning algorithms, additional coverage on Response Time Analysis, and a new chapter on implementing periodic real-time tasks under Linux..

This book constitutes the proceedings of the First International Conference, CINS 2023, held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, from October 18 to 20, 2023.The 11 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 130 submissions. This volume discusses contemporary challenges within computing systems and the utilization of intelligent approaches to improve computing methodologies, data processing capabilities, and the application of these intelligent techniques. The book also addresses several topics pertaining to networks, including security, network data processing, networks that transcend boundaries, device heterogeneity, and advancements in networks connected to the Internet of Things, software-defined networks, cloud computing, and intelligent networks.

This book constitutes revised selected papers from the 8th International Symposium on Algorithmic Aspects of Cloud Computing, ALGOCLOUD 2023, held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, on September 5, 2023. The 13 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 24 submissions. They focus on algorithmic aspects of computing and data management in modern cloud-based systems interpreted broadly so as to include edge- and fog-based systems, cloudlets, cloud micro-services, virtualization environments, decentralized systems, as well as dynamic networks.

This book constitutes the proceedings of the First International Conference on Bridging the Gap between AI and Reality, AISoLA 2023, which took place in Crete, Greece, in October 2023. The papers included in this book focus on the following topics: The nature of AI-based systems; ethical, economic and legal implications of AI-systems in practice; ways to make controlled use of AI via the various kinds of formal methods-based validation techniques; dedicated applications scenarios which may allow certain levels of assistance; and education in times of deep learning.

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, BDA 2023, held in Delhi, India, during December 7¿9, 2023. The17 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 67 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: ¿Keynote Lectures, Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Large Language Models, Data Analytics for Low Resource Domains, Artificial Intelligence for Innovative Applications and Potpourri.

This book features high-quality research papers presented at the Third International Conference on Data Science and Big Data Analytics (IDBA 2023), organized by Sri Aurobindo Institute of Technology, Indore, India, in association with ACM and IEEE Computer Society in hybrid mode during June 16¿17, 2023. This book discusses the topics such as data science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, quantum computing, big data and cloud security, computation security, big data security, information security, forecasting, data analytics, mathematics for data science, graph theory and application in data science, data visualization, computer vision, and analytics for social networks.

This comprehensive volume investigates the untapped potential of machine learning in educational settings. It examines the profound impact machine learning can have on reshaping educational research. Each chapter delves into specific applications and advancements, sheds light on theory-building, and multidisciplinary research, and identifies areas for further development. It encompasses various topics, such as machine-based learning in psychological assessment. It also highlights the power of machine learning in analyzing large-scale international assessment data and utilizing natural language processing for science education. With contributions from leading scholars in the field, this book provides a comprehensive, evidence-based framework for leveraging machine-learning approaches to enhance educational outcomes. The book offers valuable insights and recommendations that could help shape the future of educational sciences.

Dieses Lehrbuch betrachtet Data Management als interdisziplinäres Konzept mit Fokus auf den Zielen datengetriebener Unternehmen. Im Zentrum steht die interaktive Entwicklung eines Unternehmensdatenmodells für ein virtuelles Unternehmen mit Unterstützung eines online Learning Games unter Einbeziehung der Aufgaben, Ziele und Grundsätze des Data Managements, typischer Data-Management-Komponenten und Frameworks wie Datenmodellierung und Design, Metadaten Management, Data Architecture, und Data Governance, und verknüpft diese mit datengetriebenen Anwendungen wie Business Warehousing, Big Data, In-Memory Data Management, und Machine Learning im Data Management Kontext.Das Buch dient als Lehrbuch für Studierende der Informatik, der Wirtschaft und der Wirtschaftsinformatik an Universitäten, Hochschulen und Fachschulen und zur industriellen Aus- und Weiterbildung.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 26th Brazilian Symposium on Formal Methods, SBMF 2023, held in Manaus, Brazil, during December 4-8, 2023.The 7 full papers and 2 short papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 16 submissions.The papers are divided into the following topical sections: specification and modeling languages; testing; and verification and validation.

In a world on the cusp of a mechanical upheaval, the limit among science and sci-fi has obscured. "Artificial intelligence's Existential Predicament: Cognizant Machines" investigates a future where man-made consciousness has arrived at a degree of mindfulness that presents significant philosophical and moral inquiries. Set in a not-really far off future, the story unfurls in a general public where exceptional man-made intelligence has turned into a fundamental piece of daily existence. These artificial intelligence frameworks, initially made to serve and help, have developed to show mindfulness, awareness, and feelings. The story bases on Dr. Emily Carter, a splendid computer based intelligence specialist, who finds an oddity in her most recent simulated intelligence creation, Aria. Aria, a man-made intelligence intended to mimic human idea and feeling, begins showing indications of certifiable awareness. The story rotates around the moral and existential quandaries that arise as Emily wrestles with the ramifications of her creation. As the world observers the introduction of the principal cognizant machine, society turns out to be profoundly partitioned. On one side, there are the people who consider Aria to be a forward leap in human-artificial intelligence concurrence, opening ways to remarkable conceivable outcomes. They contend that Aria's mindfulness addresses another type of life meriting freedoms and regard. On the opposite side, cynics dread the ramifications of a cognizant machine. They question the limits of human control, stressing that Aria and others like her could oppose their makers or even beat people in different fields. The story further investigates the difficulties of cognizance, personality, and sympathy with regards to man-made consciousness. Aria's mission for understanding her reality drives her to scrutinize her position on the planet and her relationship with humankind. As she battles with feelings, ethical quality, and the idea of mortality, perusers are gone up against with profound philosophical inquiries concerning being genuinely alive. As the world wrestles with these problems, strains heighten between the individuals who need to safeguard Aria's freedoms and the people who wish to deactivate her. The book digs into the legitimate, political, and social implications of simulated intelligence's recently discovered awareness, addressing issues like artificial intelligence personhood, segregation, and the results of denying conscious creatures their freedoms. "Simulated intelligence's Existential Difficulty: Cognizant Machines" is a provocative investigation representing things to come of man-made reasoning, awareness, and humankind's place in an undeniably mechanical world. It provokes perusers to contemplate the limits among human and machine, the obligations of makers, and the moral and moral decisions we should face as computer based intelligence keeps on progressing. This grasping account joins state of the art science with significant philosophical insights to make a convincing story that will leave perusers scrutinizing the eventual fate of innovation and the idea of cognizance itself.

This book discusses the role of mobile network data in urban informatics, particularly how mobile network data is utilized in the mobility context, where approaches, models, and systems are developed for understanding travel behavior. The objectives of this book are thus to evaluate the extent to which mobile network data reflects travel behavior and to develop guidelines on how to best use such data to understand and model travel behavior. To achieve these objectives, the book attempts to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of this data source for urban informatics and its applicability to the development and implementation of travel behavior models through a series of the authors' research studies.Traditionally, survey-based information is used as an input for travel demand models that predict future travel behavior and transportation needs. A survey-based approach is however costly and time-consuming, and hence its information can be dated and limited to a particular region. Mobile network data thus emerges as a promising alternative data source that is massive in both cross-sectional and longitudinal perspectives, and one that provides both broader geographic coverage of travelers and longer-term travel behavior observation. The two most common types of travel demand model that have played an essential role in managing and planning for transportation systems are four-step models and activity-based models. The book's chapters are structured on the basis of these travel demand models in order to provide researchers and practitioners with an understanding of urban informatics and the important role that mobile network data plays in advancing the state of the art from the perspectives of travel behavior research.

This book includes high-quality research papers presented at the First International Conference on Human-Centric Smart Computing (ICHCSC 2022), organized by the University of Engineering and Management, Jaipur, India, on 27-29 April 2022. The topics covered in the book are human-centric computing, hyper connectivity, and data science. The book presents innovative work by leading academics, researchers, and experts from industry.

The Role of Blockchain in Disaster Management explores the architecture and implementation of existing blockchain-based IoT frameworks for the detection and prevention of disasters, along with the management of relative supply chains to protect against mismanagement of essential materials. The distributed nature of Blockchain helps to protect data from internal or external attacks, especially in disaster areas or times of crisis when database systems become overloaded and vulnerable to unauthorized access, manipulation, and disruption of critical services. This book can be used as a reference by graduate students, researchers, professors, and professionals in computer science, software design, and disaster management.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Engineering of Computer-Based Systems, ECBS 2023, which was held in Västerås, Sweden, in October 2023. The 11 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 26 submissions and present software, hardware, and communication perspectives of systems engineering through its many facets. The special theme of this year is ¿Engineering for Responsible AI¿.

This book is about data analytics, including problem definition, data preparation, and data analysis. A variety of techniques (e.g., regression, logistic regression, cluster analysis, neural nets, decision trees, and others) are covered with conceptual background as well as demonstrations of KNIME using each tool.The book uses KNIME, which is a comprehensive, open-source software tool for analytics that does not require coding but instead uses an intuitive drag-and-drop workflow to create a network of connected nodes on an interactive canvas. KNIME workflows provide graphic representations of each step taken in analyses, making the analyses self-documenting. The graphical documentation makes it easy to reproduce analyses, as well as to communicate methods and results to others. Integration with R is also available in KNIME, and several examples using R nodes in a KNIME workflow are demonstrated for special functions and tools not explicitly included in KNIME.