Machine learning

This book provides an introduction to next-generation applications and technologies for improving diagnostic accuracy and prediction of treatment outcomes in dentistry through the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). The authors attempt to bridge the gap between dental research and global health outcomes, as well as provide a comprehensive guide to general and clinical aspects of dental and oral health issues and the etiology, prevalence, assessment, and management of these conditions. This book combines engineering applications and medical healthcare and will be an important reference for researchers, biomedical engineers, dental students, and dental practitioners. 

This book surveys current and future approaches to generating video game content with machine learning or Procedural Content Generation via Machine Learning (PCGML).  Machine learning is having a major impact on many industries, including the video game industry.  PCGML addresses the use of computers to generate new types of content for video games (game levels, quests, characters, etc.) by learning from existing content.  The authors illustrate how PCGML is poised to transform the video games industry and provide the first ever beginner-focused guide to PCGML.  This book features an accessible introduction to machine learning topics, and readers will gain a broad understanding of currently employed PCGML approaches in academia and industry.  The authors provide guidance on how best to set up a PCGML project and identify open problems appropriate for a research project or thesis.  This book is written with machine learning and games novices in mind and includes discussions of practical and ethical considerations along with resources and guidance for starting a new PCGML project.

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, BDA 2023, held in Delhi, India, during December 7¿9, 2023. The17 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 67 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: ¿Keynote Lectures, Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Large Language Models, Data Analytics for Low Resource Domains, Artificial Intelligence for Innovative Applications and Potpourri.

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and Analysis, MIUA 2023, which took place in Aberdeen, UK, during July 19¿21, 2023.The 24 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Image interpretation; radiomics, predictive models and quantitative imaging; image classification; and biomarker detection.

This book presents a variety of advanced statistical methods at a level suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students as well as for others interested in familiarizing themselves with these important subjects. It proceeds to illustrate these methods in the context of real-life applications in a variety of areas such as genetics, medicine, and environmental problems.The book begins in Part I by outlining various data types and by indicating how these are normally represented graphically and subsequently analyzed. In Part II, the basic tools in probability and statistics are introduced with special reference to symbolic data analysis. The most useful and relevant results pertinent to this book are retained. In Part III, the focus is on the tools of machine learning whereas in Part IV the computational aspects of BIG DATA are presented.This book would serve as a handy desk reference for statistical methods at the undergraduate and graduate level as well as be useful in courses which aim to provide an overview of modern statistics and its applications.

This book introduces readers to the fundamentals of and recent advances in federated learning, focusing on reducing communication costs, improving computational efficiency, and enhancing the security level. Federated learning is a distributed machine learning paradigm which enables model training on a large body of decentralized data. Its goal is to make full use of data across organizations or devices while meeting regulatory, privacy, and security requirements. The book starts with a self-contained introduction to artificial neural networks, deep learning models, supervised learning algorithms, evolutionary algorithms, and evolutionary learning. Concise information is then presented on multi-party secure computation, differential privacy, and homomorphic encryption, followed by a detailed description of federated learning. In turn, the book addresses the latest advances in federate learning research, especially from the perspectives of communication efficiency, evolutionary learning, and privacy preservation.The book is particularly well suited for graduate students, academic researchers, and industrial practitioners in the field of machine learning and artificial intelligence. It can also be used as a self-learning resource for readers with a science or engineering background, or as a reference text for graduate courses.       

This book constitutes the proceedings of the First International Conference, AI4S 2023, held in Pune, India, during September 4-5, 2023.The 14 full papers and the 2 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 72 submissions. This volume aims to open discussion on trustworthy AI and related topics, trying to bring the most up to date developments around the world from researchers and practitioners.

This book offers a brief but effective introduction to quantum machine learning (QML). QML is not merely a translation of classical machine learning techniques into the language of quantum computing, but rather a new approach to data representation and processing. Accordingly, the content is not divided into a "classical part" that describes standard machine learning schemes and a "quantum part" that addresses their quantum counterparts. Instead, to immerse the reader in the quantum realm from the outset, the book starts from fundamental notions of quantum mechanics and quantum computing. Avoiding unnecessary details, it presents the concepts and mathematical tools that are essential for the required quantum formalism. In turn, it reviews those quantum algorithms most relevant to machine learning. Later chapters highlight the latest advances in this field and discuss the most promising directions for future research.To gain the most from this book, a basic grasp of statistics and linear algebra is sufficient; no previous experience with quantum computing or machine learning is needed. The book is aimed at researchers and students with no background in quantum physics and is also suitable for physicists looking to enter the field of QML.

Over 70 recipes to help you develop smart applications on Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense, Raspberry Pi Pico, and SparkFun RedBoard Artemis Nano using the power of machine learningPurchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free eBook in PDF format.Key FeaturesOver 20+ new recipes, including recognizing music genres and detecting objects in a sceneCreate practical examples using TensorFlow Lite for Microcontrollers, Edge Impulse, and moreExplore cutting-edge technologies, such as on-device training for updating models without data leaving the deviceBook DescriptionDiscover the incredible world of tiny Machine Learning (tinyML) and create smart projects using real-world data sensors with the Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense, Raspberry Pi Pico, and SparkFun RedBoard Artemis Nano.TinyML Cookbook, Second Edition, will show you how to build unique end-to-end ML applications using temperature, humidity, vision, audio, and accelerometer sensors in different scenarios. These projects will equip you with the knowledge and skills to bring intelligence to microcontrollers. You'll train custom models from weather prediction to real-time speech recognition using TensorFlow and Edge Impulse.Expert tips will help you squeeze ML models into tight memory budgets and accelerate performance using CMSIS-DSP.This improved edition includes new recipes featuring an LSTM neural network to recognize music genres and the Faster-Objects-More-Objects (FOMO) algorithm for detecting objects in a scene. Furthermore, you'll work on scikit-learn model deployment on microcontrollers, implement on-device training, and deploy a model using microTVM, including on a microNPU. This beginner-friendly and comprehensive book will help you stay up to date with the latest developments in the tinyML community and give you the knowledge to build unique projects with microcontrollers!What you will learnUnderstand the microcontroller programming fundamentalsWork with real-world sensors, such as the microphone, camera, and accelerometerImplement an app that responds to human voice or recognizes music genresLeverage transfer learning with FOMO and KerasLearn best practices on how to use the CMSIS-DSP libraryCreate a gesture-recognition app to build a remote controlDesign a CIFAR-10 model for memory-constrained microcontrollersTrain a neural network on microcontrollersWho this book is forThis book is ideal for machine learning engineers or data scientists looking to build embedded/edge ML applications and IoT developers who want to add machine learning capabilities to their devices. If you're an engineer, student, or hobbyist interested in exploring tinyML, then this book is your perfect companion.Basic familiarity with C/C++ and Python programming is a prerequisite; however, no prior knowledge of microcontrollers is necessary to get started with this book.Table of ContentsGetting Ready to Unlock ML on MicrocontrollersUnleashing Your Creativity with MicrocontrollersBuilding a Weather Station with TensorFlow Lite for MicrocontrollersUsing Edge Impulse and the Arduino Nano to Control LEDs with Voice CommandsRecognizing Music Genres with TensorFlow and the Raspberry Pi Pico - Part 1Recognizing Music Genres with TensorFlow and the Raspberry Pi Pico - Part 2Detecting Objects with Edge Impulse Using FOMO on the Raspberry Pi PicoClassifying Desk Objects with TensorFlow and the Arduino NanoBuilding a Gesture-Based Interface for YouTube Playback with Edge Impulse and the Raspberry Pi Pico(N.B. Please use the Look Inside option to see further chapters)

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly gaining significance in the business world. With more and more organizations adopt AI technologies, there is a growing demand for business leaders, managers, and practitioners who can harness AI¿s potential to improve operations, increase efficiency, and drive innovation.This book aims to help management professionals exploit the predictive powers of AI and demonstrate to AI practitioners how to apply their expertise in fundamental business operations. It showcases how AI technology innovations can enhance various aspects of business management, such as business strategy, finance, and marketing. Readers interested in AI for business management will find several topics of particular interest, including how AI can improve decision-making in business strategy, streamline operational processes, and enhance customer satisfaction.As AI becomes an increasingly important tool in the business world, this book offers valuable insightsinto how it can be applied to various industries and business settings. Through this book, readers will gain a better understanding of how AI can be applied to improve business management practices and practical guidance on how to implement AI projects in a business context. This book also provides practical guides on how to implement AI projects in a business context using Python programming. By reading this book, readers will be better equipped to make informed decisions about how to leverage AI for business success.

This book discusses state-of-the-art stochastic optimization algorithms for distributed machine learning and analyzes their convergence speed. The book first introduces stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and its distributed version, synchronous SGD, where the task of computing gradients is divided across several worker nodes. The author discusses several algorithms that improve the scalability and communication efficiency of synchronous SGD, such as asynchronous SGD, local-update SGD, quantized and sparsified SGD, and decentralized SGD. For each of these algorithms, the book analyzes its error versus iterations convergence, and the runtime spent per iteration. The author shows that each of these strategies to reduce communication or synchronization delays encounters a fundamental trade-off between error and runtime.

- A comprehensive overview of the various fields of application of data science and artificial intelligence.- Case studies from practice to make the described concepts tangible.- Practical examples to help you carry out simple data analysis projects.- BONUS in print edition: E-Book insideData Science, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Generative AI are currently some of the most talked-about concepts in industry, government, and society, and yet also the most misunderstood. This book will clarify these concepts and provide you with practical knowledge to apply them.Using exercises and real-world examples, it will show you how to apply data science methods, build data platforms, and deploy data- and ML-driven projects to production. It will help you understand - and explain to various stakeholders - how to generate value from such endeavors. Along the way, it will bring essential data science concepts to life, including statistics, mathematics, and machine learning fundamentals, and explore crucial topics like critical thinking, legal and ethical considerations, and building high-performing data teams.Readers of all levels of data familiarity - from aspiring data scientists to expert engineers to data leaders - will ultimately learn: how can an organization become more data-driven, what challenges might it face, and how can they as individuals help make that journey a success.The team of authors consists of data professionals from business and academia, including data scientists, engineers, business leaders and legal experts. All are members of the Vienna Data Science Group (VDSG), an NGO that aims to establish a platform for exchanging knowledge on the application of data science, AI and machine learning, and raising awareness of the opportunities and potential risks of these technologies.WHAT'S INSIDE //- Critical Thinking and Data Culture: How evidence driven decision making is the base for effective AI.- Machine Learning Fundamentals: Foundations of mathematics, statistics, and ML algorithms and architectures- Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision: How to extract valuable insights from text, images and video data, for real world applications.- Foundation Models and Generative AI: Understand the strengths and challenges of generative models for text, images, video, and more.- ML and AI in Production: Turning experimentation into a working data science product.- Presenting your Results: Essential presentation techniques for data scientists.

Contains Artificial Intelligence (AI) projects suitable for anyone who wants to get started with AI programming.

Rapid and unprecedented cell proliferation are characteristics of the condition known as cancer. They have no boundaries and spread to any nearby body sections. Malignant and neoplasms are the two categories of Cancer classification. There are possibilities that any portion of the human body may be affected, and the cancer cells might slowly extend to other nearby organs. Many deaths across the world are being caused by cancer. Among several diseases that affect women, Cancer is considered as a disease with a high global fatality rate. Due to the slowly spreading nature of this illness, women from all social strata, whether urban or rural, are equally impacted. The human body is composed of trillions of cells, which are basic building units. Every cell has a cycle in which it grows, multiplies, ages and dies. But when there is a change in this orderly process, the abnormal cells start to proliferate, causing undesirable lumps of tissue. This type of lump formation of tissues are called tumors. Tumors can be either malignant or benign. Cancerous tumors that can be fatal are malignant, while other non- cancerous tumors are known as benign. Metastasis is a condition where the cancerous cell travels to other sections of the body to form new tumors. Often malignant tumors are considered life-threatening, while benign tumors once removed usually don't spread again. Leukemia is also a type of Cancer that do not form solid tumors. Cancer is not caused by a single factor, but multiple factors might result in cancer. Primary causes of cancer reported by scientists are genetic or hereditary conditions, where the patients have a family history. Other factors include environmental factors, exposure to high radiation, viruses, pesticides and other toxins. Risk factors vary for childhood cancer and adult cancer. Similarly, the medication and diagnostic procedure also differs for child and adult. Some of the common and known factors for this disease are active smoking, lack of physical exercise, high fat diet and usage of tobacco products. Cancer disease goes through four stages. In the first stage, the cancer hasn't significantly grown. In the second stage, the cancer has noticeably grown. The chance of the tumour spreading to other areas exists in the third stage. It would expand to more body organs in the fourth stage. The main types of cancer are Leukemia that is called blood cancer, Sarcoma that damages the connective tissues, Melanoma that damages pigmentation cells and Carcinoma that damages the organs. When the shape of the body proteins are irregular and form lumps with each other, they become Amyloid deposits

Bringing a deep-learning project into production at scale is quite challenging. To successfully scale your project, a foundational understanding of full stack deep learning, including the knowledge that lies at the intersection of hardware, software, data, and algorithms, is required. This book illustrates complex concepts of full stack deep learning and reinforces them through hands-on exercises to arm you with tools and techniques to scale your project. A scaling effort is only beneficial when it's effective and efficient. To that end, this guide explains the intricate concepts and techniques that will help you scale effectively and efficiently. You'll gain a thorough understanding of: How data flows through the deep-learning network and the role the computation graphs play in building your model How accelerated computing speeds up your training and how best you can utilize the resources at your disposal How to train your model using distributed training paradigms, i.e., data, model, and pipeline parallelism How to leverage PyTorch ecosystems in conjunction with NVIDIA libraries and Triton to scale your model training Debugging, monitoring, and investigating the undesirable bottlenecks that slow down your model training How to expedite the training lifecycle and streamline your feedback loop to iterate model development A set of data tricks and techniques and how to apply them to scale your training model How to select the right tools and techniques for your deep-learning project Options for managing the compute infrastructure when running at scale

"Entity resolution is a key analytic technique that enables you to identify multiple data records that refer to the same real-world entity. With this hands-on guide, product managers, data analysts, and data scientists will learn how to add value to data by cleansing, analyzing, and resolving datasets using open source Python libraries and cloud APIs. Author Michael Shearer shows you how to scale up your data matching processes and improve the accuracy of your reconciliations. You'll be able to remove duplicate entries within a single source and join disparate data sources together when common keys aren't available. Using real-world data examples, this book helps you gain practical understanding to accelerate the delivery of real business value. This book covers: challenges in deduplicating and joining datasets; extracting, cleansing, and preparing datasets for matching; text matching algorithms to identify equivalent entities; techniques for deduplicating and joining datasets at scale; matching datasets containing persons and organizations; optimizing and tuning data matching algorithms; entity resolution using cloud APIs; matching using privacy-enhancing technologies. With entity resolution, you'll build rich and comprehensive data assets that reveal relationships for marketing and risk management purposes, key to harnessing the full potential of machine learning and AI."--

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Science of Cyber Security, SciSec 2023, held in Melbourne, VIC, Australia, during July 11¿14, 2023. The 21 full papers presented together with 6 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 60 submissions. The papers are organized in the topical sections named: ¿ACDroid: Detecting Collusion Applications on Smart Devices; Almost Injective and Invertible Encodings for Jacobi Quartic Curves; Decompilation Based Deep Binary-Source Function Matching.

Primitive software chatbots emerged in the 1960s, evolving swiftly through the decades and becoming able to provide engaging human-to-computer interactions sometime in the 1990s. Today, conversational technology is ubiquitous in many homes. Paired with web-searching abilities and neural networking, modern chatbots are capable of many tasks and are a major driving force behind machine learning and the quest for strong artificial intelligence, also known as artificial general intelligence (AGI).Sophisticated artificial intelligence is changing the online world as advanced software chatbots can provide customer service, research duties, and assist in healthcare. Modern chatbots have indeed numerous applications ¿ including those of a malicious nature. They can write our essays, conduct autonomous scams, and potentially influence politics.The Book of Chatbots is both a retrospective and a review of current artificial intelligence-driven conversational solutions. It explores their appeal to businesses and individuals as well as their greater social aspects, including the impact on academia. The book explains all relevant concepts for readers with no previous knowledge in these topics. Unearthing the secrets of virtual assistants such as the (in)famous ChatGPT and many other exciting technologies, The Book of Chatbots is meant for anyone interested in the topic, laypeople and IT-enthusiasts alike.

This book constitutes the revised selected papers of the First International Conference, ICSD 2023, virtually held in Delhi, India, during July 15¿16, 2023.The book comprises 31 full papers that were selected from a total of 129 submissions. It provides insights into the latest research and advancements in sustainable development through the integration of machine learning, artificial intelligence, and IoT technologies. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers working in the field of sustainable development.

This book is very beneficial for early researchers/faculty who want to work in deep learning and machine learning for the classification domain. It helps them study, formulate, and design their research goal by aligning the latest technologies studies' image and data classifications. The early start-up can use it to work with product or prototype design requirement analysis and its design and development.

This book discusses the interplay between statistics, data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with a focus on environmental science, the natural sciences, and technology. It covers the state of the art from both a theoretical and a practical viewpoint and describes how to successfully apply machine learning methods, demonstrating the benefits of statistics for modeling and analyzing high-dimensional and big data. The book's expert contributions include theoretical studies of machine learning methods, expositions of general methodologies for sound statistical analyses of data as well as novel approaches to modeling and analyzing data for specific problems and areas. In terms of applications, the contributions deal with data as arising in industrial quality control, autonomous driving, transportation and traffic, chip manufacturing, photovoltaics, football, transmission of infectious diseases, Covid-19 and public health. The book will appeal to statisticians and data scientists, as well as engineers and computer scientists working in related fields or applications.

This book demonstrates the optimal adversarial attacks against several important signal processing algorithms. Through presenting the optimal attacks in wireless sensor networks, array signal processing, principal component analysis, etc, the authors reveal the robustness of the signal processing algorithms against adversarial attacks. Since data quality is crucial in signal processing, the adversary that can poison the data will be a significant threat to signal processing. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to investigate the behavior of machine learning algorithms in signal processing under adversarial attacks. The authors in this book mainly examine the adversarial robustness of three commonly used machine learning algorithms in signal processing respectively: linear regression, LASSO-based feature selection, and principal component analysis (PCA). As to linear regression, the authors derive the optimal poisoning data sample and the optimal feature modifications, and also demonstrate the effectiveness of the attack against a wireless distributed learning system. The authors further extend the linear regression to LASSO-based feature selection and study the best strategy to mislead the learning system to select the wrong features. The authors find the optimal attack strategy by solving a bi-level optimization problem and also illustrate how this attack influences array signal processing and weather data analysis. In the end, the authors consider the adversarial robustness of the subspace learning problem. The authors examine the optimal modification strategy under the energy constraints to delude the PCA-based subspace learning algorithm. This book targets researchers working in machine learning, electronic information, and information theory as well as advanced-level students studying these subjects. R&D engineers who are working in machine learning, adversarial machine learning, robust machine learning, and technical consultants working on the security and robustness of machine learning are likely to purchase this book as a reference guide.

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, IDEAL 2023, held in Évora, Portugal, during November 22¿24, 2023.The 45 full papers and 4 short papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 77 submissions. IDEAL 2023 is focusing on big data challenges, machine learning, deep learning, data mining, information retrieval and management, bio-/neuro-informatics, bio-inspired models, agents and hybrid intelligent systems, and real-world applications of intelligence techniques and AI.The papers are organized in the following topical sections: main track; special session on federated learning and (pre) aggregation in machine learning; special session on intelligent techniques for real-world applications of renewable energy and green transport; and special session on data selection in machine learning.

Computer-Assisted Diagnostics (CAD) using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model has become an important technology in the medical industry, improving the accuracy of diagnostics. However, the lack Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data leads to the failure of the depth study algorithm. Medical records are often different because of the cost of obtaining information and the time spent consuming the information. In general, clinical data is unreliable and therefore the training of neural network methods to distribute disease across classes does not yield the desired results. Data augmentation is often done by training data to solve problems caused by augmentation tasks such as scaling, cropping, flipping, padding, rotation, translation, affine transformation, and color augmentation techniques such as brightness, contrast, saturation, and hue.Data Augmentation and Segmentation imaging using GAN can be used to provide clear images of brain, liver, chest, abdomen, and liver on an MRI. In addition, GAN shows strong promise in the field of clinical image synthesis. In many cases, clinical evaluation is limited by a lack of data and/or the cost of actual information. GAN can overcome these problems by enabling scientists and clinicians to work on beautiful and realistic images. This can improve diagnosis, prognosis, and disease. Finally, GAN highlights the potential for location of patient information within the data. This is a beneficial clinical application of GAN because it can effectivelyprotect patient confidentiality. This book covers the application of GANs on medical imaging augmentation and segmentation.

Welcome to "Machine Learning and Algorithms: A Comprehensive Guide." In an age where data is generated at an unprecedented pace and technology continually reshapes the landscape, understanding the fundamental concepts of machine learning and algorithms has become essential.This book is designed to be your companion on a journey through the captivating realm of machine learning and algorithms. Whether you're a student taking your first steps into this exciting field, a professional looking to enhance your skills, or simply curious about the inner workings of the technologies shaping our world, this comprehensive guide aims to provide you with a solid foundation and a clear path forward.