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This book analyses several aspects of Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM), a form of hybrid public-private partnership (PPP) for development of roads sector in India. The book covers contractual, financing, taxation and accounting aspects of the HAM based PPP projects in India and provides a complete multi-dimensional view for readers. It is a comprehensive guide for multiple stakeholders involved in the development of infrastructure projects in developing economies across globe. The book is authored by professionals having hands-on advisory experience for HAM PPP projects in India. Given that these are long-term concession agreements (around 15 years), there are inherent complications and the authors have tried to provide clarity on practical issues. The book adopts a novel case-study approach. Based on detailed financial and commercial assumptions for a road project in India, the authors have used around 100 numerical illustrations to provide a quantitative and qualitative understanding for readers. Another highlight of the book is use of international case-studies to provide key learnings in areas of project preparation and structuring for such hybrid PPP models. The risk allocation framework is also contrasted with the HAM PPP model to highlight the key differences. The international case studies have been selected from transport and water sector to illustrate the applicability of hybrid PPPs across multiple sectors to support sustainable infrastructure development.The target audience for this book include private sector developers, government agencies, deal practitioners, advisors, researchers and academia . This book will also serve as a useful guide for commercial lenders, development finance institutions (DFIs) and institutional investors who are looking to finance such infrastructure projects in the long term.
ANYONE CAN CUT IT COSTS AS LONG AS THEY USE THE RIGHT KNIFE Are you a Business, Finance or IT leader looking for answers to the following questions? -Why is IT so expensive? -How do we keep IT costs low? -Are we overpaying IT vendors? -Why do IT projects exceed their budget? -Is IT governance unbiased and objective? -Do we know if our IT Assets are fully utilized? -Are we paying for software that we are not using? -The IT team is always busy--are they doing relevant work? Explained in simple, non-technical language, 101 IT Cost saving ideas presented in this book, are proven techniques that will help you ask the right questions from your IT team and discover hidden opportunities to reduce IT spending. Be it spending on IT hardware, software, staffing or outsourced services, even if you get your IT teams to answer a few of the 101 questions, the savings opportunities will exceed your investment in this book. Pick up one more copy. When more managers in your company read this book, the higher will be your savings.
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