Bøger af Cesare Beccaria

Cesare Beccaria è stato uno dei più importanti filosofi e giuristi italiani del XVIII secolo. Questa raccolta curata include alcune delle sue opere più famose, tra cui il celebre trattato Dei delitti e delle pene, nonché un discorso sulla vita e le opere dell'autore.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Ce livre examine les différents styles d'écriture et leurs caractéristiques uniques.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Le opere di Cesare Beccaria sono una raccolta di scritti sul diritto penale e sulla giustizia. Beccaria, uno dei fondatori della scienza giuridica moderna, propone una serie di riforme nell'applicazione delle leggi penali, nel tentativo di creare un sistema di giustizia equo e umano. Questo volume rappresenta un classico del pensiero giuridico mondiale.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Dans cette oeuvre, Cesare Beccaria explore les notions de crime, de punition et de justice pénale. Il suggère que les peines doivent être proportionnelles aux délits commis et que le système de justice doit être réformé pour être plus juste et plus humain. Cet ouvrage est un classique de la philosophie du droit.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.

""�����ber Verbrechen und Strafen"" ist ein Buch des italienischen Philosophen Cesare Beccaria, das 1764 erstmals ver������ffentlicht wurde. Das Werk gilt als eines der bedeutendsten Werke der Aufkl�����rung und der modernen Kriminologie. Beccaria kritisiert darin das damalige Strafrechtssystem, das von Folter, ������ffentlicher Hinrichtung und willk�����rlicher Verurteilung gepr�����gt war. Er fordert eine Reform des Strafrechts, die auf dem Prinzip der Abschreckung und der Verh�����ltnism����������igkeit basiert. Beccaria argumentiert, dass Strafen nur dann gerechtfertigt sind, wenn sie notwendig sind, um Verbrechen zu verhindern und die Gesellschaft zu sch�����tzen. Das Buch hatte gro�����en Einfluss auf die Entwicklung des modernen Strafrechts und der Menschenrechte.This Book Is In German.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

L'opera, stampata per la prima volta a Livorno da Marco Coltellini, incontrò un notevole successo ed ebbe vasta eco in tutta Europa. Fu apprezzata nella Milano illuminista, fu vista come il prodotto dell'attività innovatrice in Francia (dove incontrò l'apprezzamento entusiastico dei filosofi dell'Encyclopédie, di Voltaire e dei philosophes più prestigiosi che lo tradussero con le note di Denis Diderot) e lo considerarono come un vero e proprio capolavoro, e messa subito in pratica dalla zarina Caterina II di Russia. Questa fu scritta in francese poiché in questo periodo era forte l'egemonia della Francia e le persone di cultura lo parlavano e lo scrivevano, con naturalezza, anche se di diversa nazionalità. Thomas Jefferson e i padri fondatori degli Stati Uniti, che la lessero direttamente in italiano, ne presero spunto per le nuove leggi costituzionali americane. Alcuni studiosi ritengono che l'opera sia stata scritta da Pietro Verri e pubblicata anonima a Livorno (per paura di attirare sull'autore i fulmini del governo austriaco), a nome di Beccaria. Non esistono tuttavia prove di ciò e anche lo stile appare diverso. Lo stesso Verri si ispirò al libro per scrivere le Osservazioni sulla tortura. Di questo trattato Voltaire scrisse un commento[1]. Sull'onda del successo di questa proposta di riforma giudiziaria, la pena di morte fu abolita per la prima volta nel Granducato di Toscana, il 30 novembre 1786. Nel 1766 il libro viene incluso nell'indice dei libri proibiti a causa della sua distinzione tra reato e peccato: "Le precedenti riflessioni mi danno il diritto di asserire che l'unica vera misura dei delitti è il danno fatto alla nazione, e però errano coloro che credettero vera misura dei delitti l'intenzione di chi gli commette. Questa dipende dalla impressione attuale degli oggetti e dalla precedente disposizione della mente"[2]. Beccaria affermava che il reato è un danno alla società e quindi all'utilità comune che si esprime come idea nata dal rapporto fra uomini, dall'urto delle opposizioni delle passioni e degli interessi (chiaro riferimento alla teoria contrattualistica rousseauviana, che vede nella società una sommatoria e un deposito delle libertà particolari alle quali per una parte l'uomo rinuncia per uscire dallo "stato di natura"); il peccato invece, si costituisce come un reato che l'uomo compie nei confronti di Dio, che quindi può essere giudicabile e condannabile solo dallo stesso "Essere perfetto e creatore"[3], confinato dallo scrittore ad un ambito puramente metafisico: "Se ha stabilito pene eterne a chi disobbedisce alla sua onnipotenza, qual sarà l'insetto che oserà supplire alla divina giustizia, che vorrà vendicare l'Essere che basta a se stesso, che non può ricevere dagli oggetti impressione alcuna di piacere o di dolore, e che solo tra tutti gli esseri agisce senza reazione?"[4]. L'ambito in cui il diritto può intervenire legittimamente non attiene dunque alla coscienza morale del singolo, che per l'autore è sia imperscrutabile da parte dell'uomo, tanto quanto fraintendibile nell'intenzione. All'uomo deve interessare l'esito dell'azione, non la premessa. "La gravezza del peccato dipende dall'imperscrutabile malizia del cuore. Questa da essere finiti non può senza rivelazione sapersi. Come dunque da questa si prenderà norma per punire i delitti? Potrebbono in questo caso gli uomini punire quanto Iddio perdona, e perdonare quanto Iddio punisce."[5] Notevole che tra le fonti del Beccaria spuntino anche alcune epistulae "Contra Iudices" di Teodolfo d'Orléans, dove Teodolfo invita i giudici ad essere equi nel comminare pene proporzionate al delitto, fornendo una bella e profonda riflessione sull'essenza della giustizia e del diritto.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

Il libro ""Della Commedia Presso I Greci, I Latini, E Gl'Italiani: Studii"" di Cesare Beccaria, pubblicato nel 1874, esplora il tema della commedia nella cultura greca, latina e italiana. L'autore analizza le differenze tra le tradizioni comiche di questi tre popoli, mettendo in luce le influenze reciproche e le peculiarit������ di ogni cultura. Il libro si divide in tre parti, dedicate rispettivamente alla commedia greca, latina e italiana, e presenta un'ampia selezione di testi e citazioni per illustrare le argomentazioni dell'autore. Grazie alla sua approfondita ricerca storica e alla sua analisi critica, questo libro ����� considerato un importante contributo alla storia della letteratura comica.This Book Is In Italian.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification: ++++ Réfutation Du Traité Des Délits Et Peines Pierre François Muyart de Vouglans, Cesare Beccaria Desaint, 1767

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification: ++++ Les DElits Et Les Peines Cesare Beccaria, HElie Guillaumin, 1856

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification: ++++ Opere Di Cesare Beccaria; Opere Di Cesare Beccaria; Cesare Beccaria Cesare Beccaria

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

"Elementi di economia pubblica" from Cesare Beccaria. Giurista, filosofo, economista e letterato italiano (1738-1794).

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

Le opere di Cesare Beccaria sono una raccolta di scritti sul diritto penale e sulla giustizia. Beccaria, uno dei fondatori della scienza giuridica moderna, propone una serie di riforme nell'applicazione delle leggi penali, nel tentativo di creare un sistema di giustizia equo e umano. Questo volume rappresenta un classico del pensiero giuridico mondiale.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.