Bøger af Daniel Voss

In an unparalleled society in the near future purely dedicated to the pursuit of progress, humanity's brightest scholars harnessed the heart of a collapsing star, becoming imbued with reality bending power and the ability to weave space and matter into all manner of constructs. These transcendental masters became known as Threaders and had been the architects of exponential progress for human civilization bridging the stars and planets and stitching together fabrications that propelled humanity centuries into the future. It was so until the Cataclysmic Tear: the reality-splitting event that drove humanity out of the Solar System. Spindle, the last of the Threaders in the not so distant future sets out on a quest to repair the damage caused by the Tear and restore our home world to its former splendor. Witness his adventures in this short children's story and immerse yourselves in a world where your imagination can run wild.

Our initial motivation for writing this book was the observation from various students that the subject of design and analysis of experiments can seem like "e;a bunch of miscellaneous topics. "e;Webelievethattheidenti?cationoftheobjectivesoftheexperimentandthepractical considerations governing the design form the heart of the subject matter and serve as the link between the various analytical techniques. We also believe that learning about design and analysis of experiments is best achieved by the planning, running, and analyzing of a simple experiment. With these considerations in mind, we have included throughout the book the details of the planning stage of several experiments that were run in the course of teaching our classes. The experiments were run by students in statistics and the applied sciences and are suf?ciently simple that it is possible to discuss the planning of the entire experiment in a few pages, and the procedures can be reproduced by readers of the book. In each of these experiments, we had access to the investigators' actual report, including the dif?culties they came across and how they decided on the treatment factors, the needed number of observations, and the layout of the design. In the later chapters, we have included details of a number of published experiments. The outlines of many other student and published experiments appear as exercises at the ends of the chapters. Complementing the practical aspects of the design are the statistical aspects of the anal ysis. We have developed the theory of estimable functions and analysis of variance with somecare,butatalowmathematicallevel.

InhaltsverzeichnisInhaltsverzeichnis ¿Abbildungsverzeichnis ¿Abkürzungsverzeichnis ¿Einheitenverzeichnis ¿Tabellenverzeichnis ¿1 Einleitung 11.1 Erläuterung des Problems 11.2 Vorgehensweise 12 Grundlagen des deutschen Strommarktes 22.1 Elektrizitätsversorgung 32.1.1 Stromerzeugung 42.1.2 Stromübertragung 62.1.3 Stromverbrauch 82.2 Fossile Erzeugungsanlagen 102.2.1 Gasturbinenkraftwerke 102.2.2 Dampfturbinenkraftwerke 122.2.3 GuD Kraftwerke 132.3 Marktwirtschaftliche Grundlagen 152.3.1 Börslicher Elektrizitätshandel 152.3.1.1 Terminmarkt OTC 152.3.1.2 Spotmarkt 162.3.2 Regelenergiemarkt 182.3.3 Emissionshandel 192.3.4 Preisbildung nach dem Merit Order Prinzip 202.4 Zunehmende erneuerbare Einspeisung 212.4.1 Erneuerbare Energien 212.4.2 Marktpreisverfall & Merit Order Effekt 233 Kapazitätsmechanismen 253.1 Versorgungssicherheit 263.2 Gründe für die Einführung von Kapazitätsmechanismen 283.2.1 Marktversagen Energy-Only 283.2.2 Unelastische Nachfrage 293.2.3 Missing Money und Unterinvestition 303.2.4 Europäische Marktsituation 313.3 Mengenbasierte Kapazitätsmechanismen 323.3.1 Kapazitätsbörse 333.3.2 Kapazitätsoptionen 343.4 Preisbasierte Kapazitätsmechanismen 353.4.1 Strategische Reserve 353.4.2 Administrative Zahlungen 374 ¿Fokussierter¿ Kapazitätsmarkt 394.1 Abgrenzung umfassender und ¿fokussierter¿ Kapazitätsmarkt 394.2 Selektive Kapazitätsmechanismen 414.2.1 Produktübersicht 414.2.2 Präqualifikationsbedingungen 434.2.3 Auktionen 434.2.4 Aufwand der Umsetzung und Risiken 454.3 Auswirkungen für gasbefeuerte Turbinenkraftwerke 464.3.1 Kraftwerkskonsequenzen aus FK 464.3.2 Kostenbewertung 495 Evaluation und Ausblick 536 Literaturverzeichnis 56