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Esta pesquisa surgiu da preocupação em trabalhar com a família, com a consciência de que esta é uma realidade conatural ao ser humano, que cresce e se desenvolve no aconchego e confiança de seus entes queridos. Por mais avanços tecnológicos e mudanças que a nossa sociedade sofra, a família será a base para a formação e crescimento integral dos filhos, que por sua vez ajudam os pais a crescerem e se aperfeiçoarem, e esta é a base para o bom desenvolvimento do tecido social. A família é um "...grupo humano constituído por membros ligados por laços afectivos, de sangue ou de adoção, e no qual a maturação da pessoa se faz através de encontros perfectivos, contactos contínuos e interacções comunicativas que possibilitam a aquisição de estabilidade pessoal, coesão interna e possibilidades de progresso evolutivo de acordo com as necessidades profundas de cada um dos seus membros em função do ciclo evolutivo em que se encontram e de acordo com o ciclo de vida do sistema familiar que os acolhe. "O aconselhamento familiar centra-se na melhoria das condições de vida dos membros da família.
Sociometry was developed by Jacobo Levy Moreno, who thought of it as a way of systematizing and objectifying the study of what he called microsociology, which covered the study of the subject within the group, the group as a living and dynamic entity, and the institution or community as a container of different types of groups. This book is made up of two parts; the first refers to the historical, epistemological, methodological and technical foundations of the sociometric method, while the second presents different research protocols in which sociometry has been applied; from the form for the study of communities and collectivities, sociometry in educational contexts, the way to study high-performance groups, sociometry of family groups, among others.
La sociométrie a été développée par Jacobo Levy Moreno, qui l'a conçue comme un moyen de systématiser et d'objectiver l'étude de ce qu'il a appelé la microsociologie, qui couvre l'étude du sujet au sein du groupe, le groupe en tant qu'entité vivante et dynamique et l'institution ou la communauté en tant que conteneur de différents types de groupes. Ce livre est composé de deux parties ; la première fait référence aux fondements historiques, épistémologiques, méthodologiques et techniques de la méthode sociométrique, tandis que la seconde présente différents protocoles de recherche dans lesquels la sociométrie a été appliquée ; de la forme pour l'étude des communautés et des collectivités, à la sociométrie dans les contextes éducatifs, à la manière d'étudier les groupes de haute performance, à la sociométrie des groupes familiaux, parmi d'autres.
A sociometria foi desenvolvida por Jacobo Levy Moreno, que a concebeu como uma forma de sistematizar e objetivar o estudo daquilo a que chamou microssociologia, que abrangia o estudo do sujeito no seio do grupo, o grupo como entidade viva e dinâmica e a instituição ou comunidade como contentor de diferentes tipos de grupos. Este livro é constituído por duas partes; a primeira refere-se aos fundamentos históricos, epistemológicos, metodológicos e técnicos do método sociométrico, enquanto a segunda apresenta diferentes protocolos de investigação em que a sociometria tem sido aplicada; desde o formulário para o estudo de comunidades e colectividades, a sociometria em contextos educativos, a forma de estudar grupos de alto rendimento, a sociometria de grupos familiares, entre outros.
La sociometria è stata sviluppata da Jacobo Levy Moreno, che l'ha concepita come un modo per sistematizzare e oggettivare lo studio di quella che chiamava microsociologia, che comprendeva lo studio del soggetto all'interno del gruppo, il gruppo come entità viva e dinamica e l'istituzione o la comunità come contenitore di diversi tipi di gruppi. Questo libro è composto da due parti; la prima si riferisce ai fondamenti storici, epistemologici, metodologici e tecnici del metodo sociometrico, mentre la seconda presenta diversi protocolli di ricerca in cui la sociometria è stata applicata; dal modulo per lo studio delle comunità e delle collettività, alla sociometria in contesti educativi, al modo di studiare i gruppi ad alto rendimento, alla sociometria dei gruppi familiari, tra gli altri.
Die Soziometrie wurde von Jacobo Levy Moreno entwickelt, der sie als Mittel zur Systematisierung und Objektivierung des Studiums dessen betrachtete, was er Mikrosoziologie nannte, die das Studium des Subjekts innerhalb der Gruppe, der Gruppe als lebendige und dynamische Einheit und der Institution oder Gemeinschaft als Behälter für verschiedene Arten von Gruppen umfasste. Dieses Buch besteht aus zwei Teilen: Der erste Teil befasst sich mit den historischen, erkenntnistheoretischen, methodologischen und technischen Grundlagen der soziometrischen Methode, während der zweite Teil verschiedene Forschungsprotokolle vorstellt, in denen die Soziometrie angewandt wurde: von der Form für die Untersuchung von Gemeinschaften und Kollektiven, der Soziometrie im Bildungskontext, der Art und Weise, wie Hochleistungsgruppen untersucht werden, bis hin zur Soziometrie von Familiengruppen und vielem mehr.
Torture is one of the most serious violations of human rights that can be committed by a public servant or agent of the State against a citizen; moreover, from the human point of view, it is one of the greatest acts of violence and "perversion" of one person over another; it transcends the individual sphere, since it reaches all the vital spheres of those involved; it encompasses the bio-psycho-socio-cultural spheres, even reaching the transgenerational sphere.Since 2001, the United Nations published the "Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 'Istanbul Protocol'", which was first updated in 2004 and most recently in 2022, becoming the international instrument par excellence for documenting torture and its consequences, as it sets out the general principles to be followed, the obligations of States to prevent, investigate, punish and redress it, as well as the minimum elements that must be presented in expert opinions.
This research arose as a concern to work with the family, with the awareness that this is a reality connatural to human beings, who grow and develop in the warmth and trust of their own. No matter how many technological advances and changes our society undergoes, the family will be the basis on which the formation and integral growth of children is sustained, which in turn make parents grow and improve, this being the basis for the proper development of the social fabric. The family is a "...human group integrated by members related by bonds of affection, blood or adoption, and in which the maturation of the person is made possible through perfective meetings, continuous contacts and communicative interactions that make possible the acquisition of a personal stability, an internal cohesion and possibilities of evolutionary progress according to the deep needs of each one of its members in function of the evolutionary cycle in which they are and in agreement with the vital cycle of the own family system that welcomes them. "Family Orientation focuses on improving the living conditions of the family members.
Torture is one of the most serious violations of human rights and is one of the ultimate acts of violence and "perversion" of one human being over another. It transcends not only the individual sphere, since it reaches all the vital spheres of those involved. The United Nations published the "Istanbul Protocol", which is the international instrument par excellence for documenting torture and its consequences, as it sets out the general principles to be followed, the obligations of states to prevent, investigate and punish it, as well as the minimum elements that must be included in expert opinions. The Stabul Protocol highlights the central role of psychological assessment in an investigation of torture.
In this text I approach in a systematic and scientifically based way the "roots" of Wing Chun Kung Fu. In the first part I explore the founding myths, as well as their symbolic importance, to later make a first approach to the historical process of foundation, conformation, development and diffusion of the system, starting from the Ming dynasty until the first half of the 20th century.It is said that Wing Chun Kung Fu is going through a deep technical crisis, so in the third chapter I explore some of the most important criticisms that have been made to the system, dismantling those that are unfounded and retaking to improve those that are accurate. Always when we face a crisis it is of vital importance to return to the "roots", hence in the fourth chapter I return to some of the most important statements left by Ip Man in the interview he was given in 1972 just a few months before his death; these statements are contrasted against the text of General Qi Jiguang of 1560, the "Shaolin Canon of Short Strike" of 1784 and the Kuen Kuit of the Siu Lim Tao form of the nineteenth century.
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