Bøger af Kung Linliu

Old Country Man Losing His Horse-Story of Chinese Idiom The meaning of this idiom "Old country man losing his horse" is as follows: Maybe it is not a bad luck for a lost horse. "Maybe it is not a good luck for a lost horse coming back with another steed.""Maybe it is not a bad luck for breaking a leg." Treat either good luck or back one as a usual thing!

Kung Linliu, Ph. D.Story of Chinese Idiom (10) The meaning of this idiom "Drawing Snake with Feet" is as follows.(1) It is not only unhelpful, but it's harmful to draw a snake with feet.(2) Do the things useful and necessary.

Kung Linliu, Ph. D. Story of Chinese Idiom (9) The meaning of this idiom "Spear and Shield" is as follows.(1) Person who's speech is not consistent with his behavior.(2) Mutual quarrels or conflicts happen between colleagues.

This book is to depict the original invention idea and application for the special government funding of Project IJD (Ink Jet Disc). The special funding of government is to encourage the innovation project and new great idea at the year of 2009. However, all funding for project is competitive. The government funding is more competitors from many universities, research institutes and National research laboratories such as National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC) of our team. The budget applied for IJD is total with 12.8 million NT dollars. The final funding approved from government is 5 million NT dollars. 28 researchers are in this project (IJD) team and they are mainly from National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC/國家同步輻射研究中心) and National Formosa University (NFU/國立虎尾科技大學). Some professors from Chienkuo Technology University (CTU/建國科技大學), Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI/工業技術研究院) and some researcher from a technical company Philips & Lite-On Digital Solutions Corporation (飛利浦建興數位科技股份有限公司). Five professors including the Principal of National Formosa University work together with this project IJD.

Kung Linliu, Ph. D.Author/Artist The meaning of this idiom "Raw Timber for Building a House" is as follows.(1) Trust the expertise of experts.(2) Do not be too self-righteous, stubbornly going to the dangerous place.(3) The sturdy appearance is not for sure robust enough.(4) Subjective stubbornness will only miss the chance of success.

Kung Linliu, Ph. D.Story of Chinese Idiom (13)The meaning of this idiom "Watching plum to quench thirst" is as follows.(1) To comfort yourself or others by imagination.(2) Aspirations cannot be realized.

A detailed cross section of DRAM is presented in this book. DRAM is abbreviation of Dynamic Random Access Memory. DRAM is volatile memory used for electronic devices such as personal computer, cell phone, pad, etc. DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) becomes an important component for electronic devices is after Bill Gates and Paul Allen found Microsoft Corporation which makes the personal computer software operation system DOS (disk operation system) in 1975.Nowadays, the memory unit is improved and has a lot of progress from K (kilobyte or KB) to G (gigabyte or GB). The DRAM memory IC is a key component of personal computer and the price of it is lower than that of the CPU IC.

Kung Linliu, Ph. D.Story of Thinking (2) The lesson we learn from "Why do they become billionaires?" is as follows.(1) The first thing to do is to found a corporation.(2) The second step is to invest the money in those corporations which earn money. (3) The third step is to sell stock at higher price than that of buying to make profit from this sale. Money is also made from the profit sharing based on the ownership of those corporations.(4) The final step is that if you make profit of ten dollars each trading then you magnify by 100 thousand times. Finally, you make profit of one million dollars from those sales or trading.

Material science and anti-fake technology and its market"The magic of materials science is rooted in the connotation of basic physics; to the layman, it looks like a magical process", but it is just-"the display of profound knowledge and strength!"The anti-counterfeiting market is a huge and incredible growing demanding bazaar in 2023 has about 182.2 billion US dollars, and the compound annual growth rate is about 11.5% (CAGR). The anti-counterfeiting market can be roughly divided into several types of products as follows.(1) Laser holography. Rainbow holography is now widely used in fields such as credit card security and product packaging.....

Kung Linliu, Ph. D.Story of Chinese Idiom(11) The meaning of this idiom "Huge bird flying high and far" is as follows.(1) It is metaphor that a person's goal is great, and his future is bright.(2) A blessing is used to people for a smooth career and a bright future.

A special shape of cylinder metal roller is designed for the truly seamless anti-fake product. And it is manufactured by the traditional lithography and electroforming process. However, it is suffered by the complex manufacturing procedure and complicated chemical parameters then the yield rate is not as expected from the original designing concept.In order to overcome the difficulties of the manufacturing procedures, the novel concept of cylinder shape HDP plasma dry etching of metal roller from semiconductor IC process is proposed and applied to a patent.

Micro-grating design and process is depicted based the experience of author several years ago.Spectral analysis instruments (or spectrometers) for the detection and identification of materials and compounds are very practical and common. General spectrum analysis instruments (or spectrometers) are not only bulky but also very expensive. Therefore, if there is a small size and it is easy to carry and use, it will be very practical in many occasions, such as the immediate inspection of production lines or places such as seaside and mountains.Micro-gratings can be applied to spectral analysis. The technology has the advantages of non-destructive, non-invasive, high sensitivity, high chemical discrimination rate and fast speed in data analysis.By miniaturizing and mass-producing the spectral analysis instrument through the micro-nano system process technology, it can be as a common monitor for the production process, ecological environment and biochemical medical information in real time, providing high efficiency and safe and stable quality of people life.Spectral analysis instruments (or spectrometers) are usually used in the wavelength range of ultraviolet (UV), visible (NIR/near inferred), infrared (IR), and short-wave infrared (SWIR/short wave IR).

A special shape of cylinder metal roller is designed for the truly seamless anti-fake product. And it is manufactured by the traditional lithography and electroforming process. However, it is suffered by the complex manufacturing procedure and complicated chemical parameters then the yield rate is not as expected from the original designing concept.In order to overcome the difficulties of the manufacturing procedures, the novel concept of ring shape HDP plasma dry etching of metal roller from semiconductor IC process is proposed and applied to patent.

Ink jet disc or IJD is an invention by the experience of author several years ago. In principle, the IJD capacity (disc size is the same as DVD) for mass data storage could be larger than 1 TB (terabytes) when the ink jet printing and the micro-spectrometer technologies are mature. Then cost down for end customers of personal computer users is only a manufacturing process.Here some thinking route and background is addressed in this book. The technology of ink jet printing has some progress within a decade. The experience of many technologies is that: "Something is only an imagination before, then becomes feasible at the present time."Spectral analysis instruments (or spectrometers) is applied for the detection of color. Spectrometer is a reader for data output, the ink jet printer is a writer for data input. Thus, ink jet disc (IJD) with a spectrometer has the features of data storage device. When the data amount of IJD is huge enough comparison to that of DVD or Blu-ray Disc, IJD might be used for mass data storage.Micro-grating is the main key for micro-spectrometer and can be applied to spectral analysis. The technology has the advantages of non-destructive, non-invasive, high sensitivity, high chemical discrimination rate and fast speed in data analysis.By miniaturizing and mass-producing the spectral analysis instrument through the micro-nano system process technology, the cost of IJD will decrease further for the customer to use with personal computer.When will the ink jet disc be ready for commercial products of personal computer users?"To drive a technology mature, the will of steel and the funding of project are two important factors.

Critical phenomena of a polymer solution or blend is an interesting topic for researchers to study extensively theoretically and experimentally for many decades. Polymer phase separation has a morphology of dot, line or bi-continuous shape. Application of this phase separation morphology is used for many potential applications such as photovoltaic devices, light-emitting diodes, antireflection coatings and biological devices. Moreover, a new phase-change material might be found to have the best germanium, antimony and tellurium (Ge-Sb-Te) alloy. The goal was to find the best contrast between the crystalline and amorphous states and they are used for electronic device memory either DRAM or Flash chips finally. For polymer solutions, many approaches and techniques have been used to determine the coexistence curve including the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) and the upper critical solution temperature (UCST). A modified centrifugal apparatus for measuring the coexistence curves of a polymer solution: polystyrene solution in methyl cyclohexane is reported for the first time in research laboratory. The polymer blend phase separation morphology is applied to the lithography patterning for the first time. And it is then invented as a patent and proposed for industrial application by the author of this book this year.

Year 2020, micro-LED display seems not so much shown up in the news or reports. Definitely, people will love to have new panel for cell phone. However, price should be very high and then customers will not accept. Why? Technology is not ready yet for mass production at reasonable cost!Technology always demands a major breakthrough!The micro-LED display still needs a major breakthrough!From a technical point of view, the micro-LED (light emitting diode) display will be used for cell phone, pad, TV and outdoor advertising billboard. It is very deeply and complicated integration of several fields including electronics, mechanics, chemistry and physics, etc. The amount of capital invested is huge and the manpower is also profoundly required, and the research and development time has been involved in this industry has also been very long time. The book will show the fundamental process of micro-LED display and some possible and novel improvement for the present issues of mass-transfer and forming of LED die.

Low shear-rate viscosity measurements of a fluid in a closed system tend to exclude the standard viscometers because of the difficulty involved in isolating the moving components of such instruments from the sample chamber. Yet, there is a need to develop instruments which permit isolation of the sample chamber especially when the fluid of interest is carcinogenic and/or susceptible to interaction with the external environment. Phase separation of polymer blends an interesting topic for researchers to study extensively theoretically and experimentally for many decades. Polymer phase separation has a morphology of dot, line or bi-continuous shape. Application of this phase separation morphology is used for many potential applications such as photovoltaic devices, light-emitting diodes, antireflection coatings and biological devices. Moreover, a new phase-change material might be found to have the best germanium, antimony and tellurium (Ge-Sb-Te) alloy. The goal was to find the best contrast between the crystalline and amorphous states and they are used for electronic device memory either DRAM or Flash chips finally. For polymer solutions, many approaches and techniques have been used to determine the coexistence curve including the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) and the upper critical solution temperature (UCST). A modified centrifugal apparatus for measuring the coexistence curves of a polymer solution: polystyrene solution in methyl cyclohexane is reported for the first time in research laboratory.

Author, Kung Linliu, Ph. D.Continuous innovation and hard working to grab the market and success!The "winner-take-almost-all effect" in the extremistan, and "in extremistan, inequalities are such that one single observation can disproportionately impact the aggregate, or the total," said by Nassim Nicholas Taleb, the author of book, "The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable."The average growth rate of flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) market is about 25 percent per year. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is around 9.8 percent per year. From year 2016 to 2026, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is even higher to around 11 percent per year. The predicted market value of flexible printed circuit board is around 38 billion US dollars at the year of 2026.Nowadays, more applications of flexible printed circuit board are used for smart phones, smart watches, pad/pad phones, car electronics and wearable devices, and so on.

Foolish Old Man Removing MountainsStory of Chinese Idiom The meaning of this idiom is not to "remove mountains," but the spirit of perseverance and not afraid of difficulties and obstacles.

Author: Kung Linliu, Ph. D.This is a real case of the author of this book!A business plan to raise startup fund: 8 million US dollars!The reason to write this book is trying to help people like me to found a company without enough fund of their own. Typically, people have some special skills or technologies with them are young or not having enough money for new start-up business.

The reason to write this book is trying to help people like me to found a company without enough fund of their own. Typically, people have some special skills or technologies with them are young or not having enough money for new start-up business.For example, Sergey M. Brin and Lawrence E. Page of Google Inc. founded in 1998, they just are Ph. D. students at Stanford University in California. The first funding for Google was a contribution of US$100,000 from Andy Bechtolsheim, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, given before Google was even incorporated.

Profitable and more income are a company target for running a business.For a technology company, yield rate of a technology is essential for profitable or not. Higher yield rate will result in a greater gross margin for each selling of products. To have a high yield rate, sometimes, it is not straight forward at all. To find a yiled killer, sometimes it will take tremendoud efforts for searching and identification. Here, we present a case study for a yield rate improved for about ten times after the novel method is designed and then applied to the mass production process for further detailed.

We live in this world and we learn, we watch why and how people doing this and doing that.We try to figure out why and how those things happened to rich people.How do people become billionaires? There are many ways to achieve this goal of richness.Here we depict some people who are successfully making lot of money from their own way.The world's billionaires in the list of Forbes is changed every day, for example, just in this month, January 2021, the richest person changed from Jeff Bezos to Elon Musk and then changed again from Elon Musk to Jeff Bezos as shown in the following listing table (Table I) and the ranking changed anytime if the stock price varies. The top ranking of billionaires are changed frequently from time to time. This is definitely the price of stocks owned by the founder or the major stock holders up and down according to the earning per share of those top ranking companies.This is what I want to describe in this book that to create a good business and become rich person!

Author: Kung Linliu, Ph. D.There are seven chapters in this book, from the basic inkjet technology and its application, extending to inkjet technology related materials and their components, and print on demand application, the relevant sections of the title and related contents are as follows: Part I is to introduce the inkjet printing technology; include the inkjet printing principles and market of printer, printhead, ink, and the principle of inkjet technology.The first chapter mainly introduces the development and evolution of inkjet printing technology and the overview of inkjet printing market.Chapter two is to introduce the elements of inkjet printing technology: the inkjet printer, the inkjet printhead, and the inkjet ink and the inkjet substrate;Chapter three is to depict the principle of inkjet printing, the structure and fundament of printhead, two types of printhead, the thermal bubble type and the piezo-electric type. Also two types of printing ways, the continuous inkjet and drop on demand (DOD) are introduced.Part II is to depict the inkjet printing for print on demand application.Chapter four is to describe what is print on demand and why is print on demand.Chapter five is to describe the cost of print on demand for a book printing from a continusoud inkjet printer and from a foundry of printing on demand manufacturer.Chapter six is to describe how to make a book using a continuous inkjet printer.Chapter seven is to describe the market of print on demand book and trend of book format