Bøger af Ramiz Daniz

Odpowiedzialnym i jednocześnie bardzo zaszczytnym zadaniem jest pisanie o wielkim azerbejdżańskim naukowcu Nasiraddinie Tusi, poprzez jego pracę oraz naukowe i artystyczne dziedzictwo, które pozostawilo najglębszy ślad w historii. Tusi jest jednym z najbardziej znanych przedstawicieli naszego narodu. Zajmuje godne miejsce wśród slawnych naukowców, których nazwiska są zapisane zlotymi literami na kartach historii. Jego genialna praca nie ogranicza się do cywilizacji wschodniej, ale odegrala znaczącą rolę w rozwoju nauki światowej. Szereg fundamentalnych prac Tusiego z zakresu matematyki, geometrii, astronomii, geografii i etyki, a także jego unikalne odkrycia i wynalazki wysoko podniosly prestiż azerbejdżańskiej nauki, potwierdzily jej zgodnośc ze światowym poziomem rozwoju. To wlaśnie dzięki innowacyjnym badaniom naukowym naukowca odkrycie Ameryki mialo miejsce kilka wieków wcześniej. Niestety, wiele osób o tym nie wie. Piszę tę książkę, aby przywrócic sprawiedliwośc. Świat powinien poznac zjawisko Tusiego i jego nieoceniony, naukowy wklad w rozwój cywilizacji światowej.

Science-fiction work "Destroying a superbolide" deals with the meteorite, which fell on Chelyabinsk in 2013. The celestial body was going to cause major disaster in one of the megalopolises of China. It was reported to the astronomer of Kitt Peak National Observatory, Michael Pershing by the aliens, who arrived in Arizona. The American scientist begun to cooperate with the aliens in order to prevent disaster. This wasn't easy, as FBI chased the aliens. Despite this, Michael and aliens left the United States and went to the territory of Russia by UFO and changed the trajectory of the meteorite by hitting it in the sky with a special weapon. Experts in the US, Russia and China understood that the meteorite was shot down by aliens. The celestial body entering the atmosphere had to be exploded once, but it was determined that it was exploded four times. Though millions of people survived the real disaster, UFO was attacked in Russia and China. UFO was destroyed in China. Michael and aliens were chased in Nepal and India. UFO came to their rescue after several difficult passages and took them to the secret base in Niah National Park in Malaysia. Michael begun longterm experiments there as a scientist to be helpful to people after returning to the civilized society. Meteorite entered the atmosphere at an altitude of 92 km with a speed of 9.5 miles per second. Ra could determine its coordinates with a special device - 540 30/ 29// east latitude and 640 15/ 58// north longitude. Each second was essential, as the speed was very high. Strangely, though Fairbanks infrasound station in Alaska was located 6460 km away from Chelyabinsk, meteorite was first recorded there. Infrared waves rotated around the Earth several times. The head of the Canadian researchers, Peter Brown, said that the smoke was 5 km in diameter and 7 km in height two minutes after the explosion. It's dust had been taken to Europe by the wind a week later. Information about the fall of meteorites on several places in Chelyabinsk region was spread. Agile groups were organized and sent to the place of insident by the order of the colonel general Nikolai Bogdanov, the commander of the troops of the Central Military Circle. Fragments of the celestial body were found in three parts of Chelyabinsk region - two in the Lake Chebarkol, one in the Zlatoust district. The fishermen in the Lake Chebarkol witnessed the fall of the meteorite fragments around. They saw 7 fragments flying over their heads and the water rose to the height of 3-4 meters when one of them fell into the lake. The thickness of the ice in the lake was about 30 sm at that time. Everything happened as the aliens wanted. The meteorite turned into a superbolide when it exploded in the sky and 90 percent of it's main weight burned and evaporated in the sky as it fell down. Only 10 percent of the meteorite, which was broken down into small particles, fell in the Earth and it's fragments were thrown in the area of 20 km in width and 100-150 km in length.

The name "America" for the fourth continent has confused some scientists for many years - if the principles of justice had not been violated in the naming process? In the course of this research it has become clear that the continent discovered and made known to the world public by Christopher Columbus has been given the wrong name. For, Vespucci's whole occupation consisted of deceiving his surroundings and scientists. He, elaborating his famous charts, used the lines of the charts of Columbus, Diego Chanca and Pero Vaz de Caminha written in the New World, it was proved that two of his four voyages were fictitious, approaching Columbus he appropriated his secrets and by that he humiliated the admiral before the monarchs, being the senior pilot of Castile thanks to his privileges he consolidated the denomination of the fourth continent as "America", he played an exclusive role in passing the maps which were considered the secret document to the cartographers. Naming the continent in honour of this swindler signals the victory of the bad guy.

In Portugal Columbus said that, he will pass the Atlantic Ocean in about 30 days in order to reach the eastern coast of Asia. Van Olmen shared this thought with Juan II after he looked through the Genoese seaman¿s project. It means that, the French seaman¿s expedition travelled in accordance with the transatlantic project prepared by Columbus besides the map made by Paolo Toscanelli.Santangel wanted to realize Columbus¿s project as he believed that, it was important for his own future. Besides it, he believed that, new territories would be discovered and he would get a lot of wealth¿Pinelli could get enough profits at the result of Colum-bus¿s expeditions and he was one of the first organizers of the Chamber of Commerce (¿Casa de Contratacion¿) of Spain managing India in 1503¿.

Though Christopher Columbus was a genius sea traveler, his life was full of mysteries. It isn¿t difficult to understand his purposes, but nobody knows which secrets he took to the other world. I think, I could find out most of his secrets. I¿ll explain all of those secrets gradually. But first of all, I want to describe the traveler¿s childhood and youth. After Columbus¿s project was rejected by the ¿Mathema-tical Union¿ under the leadership of Diego Ortiz de Villegas, the king Juan II decided to send an expedition to the west of the Atlantic Ocean in order to check his project. The king and his advisers made this decision by common consent. At that time the ¿Island of Seven Cities¿, Haldat and Anthelia Islands located in the west of the Atlantic Ocean were discussed in the Pyrenean peninsula and most countries of Europe. The king Juan II entrusted the Frenchman by name Ferdinand van Olmen known in Portugal as Fernando de Ulmo with realiza-tion of this work, he didn¿t choose Columbus for this purpose.

Some scientists wondered for many years: Was it just to name the forth continent ¿Americä? This research proved that, huge territory, discovered by Christopher Columbus, was named wrongly. Because, Amerigo Vespucci deceived people around him, especially scientists. He used letters, written by Columbus, Diego Chanca and Pero Vaz de Caminha in the New World, when wrote his well-known letters, it turned out that, two of his four travels were false, he approached Colum-bus, learned his secrets and disgraced the admiral owing to those secrets, offered to name the forth continent ¿Americä when he was head navigator of Castile, passed maps, which were considered state secret, to the cartographers. It isn¿t just to name the continent in honor of such swindler.

Writing about the remarkable Azerbaijani scientist Nasiraddin Tusi, who has a great scientific heritage, is very responsible and honorable. Nasiraddin Tusi, who has a very significant place in the world encyclopedia together with well-known phenomenal scientists, is one of the most honorary personalities of our nation. It may be named precious stone of the Academy of Sciences in the East. Tusi has masterpieces about mathematics, geometry, astronomy, geography and ethics and he is an inventor of a lot of unique inventions and discoveries. According to the scientist, America had been discovered hundreds of years ago. Unfortunately, most peoples don¿t know this fact. I want to inform readers about Tusi¿s achievements by means of this work.

Writing about the remarkable Azerbaijani scientist Nasiraddin Tusi, who has a great scientific heritage, is very res-ponsible and honorable. Tusi, who has a very significant place in the world encyclopedia together with well-known pheno-menal scientists, is one of the most honorary personalities of our nation. It may be named precious stone of the Academy of Sciences in the East. Tusi has masterpieces about mathematics, geometry, astronomy, geography and ethics and he is an inventor of a lot of unique inventions and discoveries. According to the scientist, America had been discovered hundreds of years ago. Unfortunately, most peoples don¿t know this fact. I want to inform readers about Tusi¿s achievements by means of this work. The most well-known works of the scientist are ¿Shaklul-qitä (¿Treaties about the perfect four-side¿), ¿Jame ul-hesab¿ (¿Collection of Counts¿), ¿Measure of Circle¿, ¿Tahriru Uglidis¿ (¿Recension of Euclid¿s Elements¿).His works have played a sig-nificant role in development of geometry and trigo-nometry in the East and Europe.

Ten devices and equipments were used in Maragha observatory for scientific experiments and observations. Five of those devices and equipments were known before the middle of XIII century, but other five were invented in Maragha observatory under the leader-ship of N. Tusi. Equipments and devices invented in Maragha observatory were used in Peking observatory of Chine, Ulugbek¿s observatory of Samarqand, Tycho Brahe¿s observatory of Denmark and Jaipur observatory of India established during next years and great works were carried out in order to improve those equipments. Let¿s give some information about mentioned observatories. The table of geographic coordinates of 256 cities was made in Maragha observatory and it was included in ¿Zij-i Ilkhani¿. Such table existed in ¿Zij-i Ulugbek¿ too. According to results of investigations, that table was copied from ¿Zij-i Ilkhani¿ to ¿Zij-i Ulugbek¿. Only coordinates of Samarqand were redetermined. There were sine and tangent charts in ¿Zij-i Ulugbek¿ too. But those charts were more exact that charts prepared in Maragha observatory.

According to official documents, Ch. Columbus traveled to coasts of the New World for four times - in 1492-1493, 1493-1496, 1498-1500 and 1502-1504 - and thought that he had discovered Asia du-ring all travels. These assumptions may be met in all sources. Besides it, there is another ¿skeptic¿ conception too (since the middle of XVI century). The French physician Jan Fernell, who was interested in astronomy, wrote that, the length of the Earth¿s outline was 39816 km and its radius was 6337 km. It means that, Toscanelli had made a mistake. According to his calculations, the length of the Earth¿s outline was 29000 km.That¿s why, Columbus didn¿t agree with the report of the Floren-tine scientists and used measurement of the greek scientist Eratosthene sand geographical coordinates of the Earth offered by Tusi. Columbus started his travel very decidedly and it didn¿t happen by the accident. He had learned a lot of things after analyzing scientific works of Nasiraddin Tusi including his map. Tusi wrote that, there was a very large land area in the west of the Old World, on the other side of the ocean.

In Portugal Christopher Columbus said that, he will pass the Atlantic Ocean in about 30 days in order to reach the eastern coast of Asia. Van Olmen shared this thought with Juan II after he looked through the Genoese seaman¿s project. It means that, the French seaman¿s expedition travelled in accordance with the transatlantic project prepared by Colum-bus besides the map made by Paolo Toscanelli.Santangel wanted to realize Columbus¿s project as he believed that, it was important for his own future. Besides it, he believed that, new territories would be discovered and he would get a lot of wealth¿Pinelli could get enough profits at the result of Colum-bus¿s expeditions and he was one of the first organizers of the Chamber of Commerce (¿Casa de Contratacion¿) of Spain managing India in 1503¿.Books full of rich historical facts and sensational information will be interesting for scientists all over the world and attract special attention. Discovery of America and Brazil is the most interesting part of the history of geographical discoveries and these books are significant source for deep investigation of mentioned theme.

I can write a lot about this compilation letter and add plenty of facts. I want to note again that, 32-page letters, which traveled through whole Europe, are copies of other letters and diaries. Vespucci thought that, the diary of Columbus would never be published as it was a secret document, and so, everybody would think that, really, he was a discoverer of the southern continent.Amerigo Vespucci¿s letters were published as a brochure with the title ¿Mundus Novis¿. All these processes were in favor of the Florentine accountant even after his death and he began to be known as the traveler, who discovered the New World. The Spanish officials, who worked against Columbus, had a significant role in this result. The material including rich historical facts and some facts, which aren¿t noted in any scientific source, will certainly attract interest of the world¿s scientists and this discovery will have special significance. Very likely, the work will be discussed in Portugal, Spain and countries of the continent of America, the discovery of Brazil will be analyzed differently and some corrections will be made in the world¿s encyclopedia at the result of the objective decision.

The expedition had to be started in 1493. Probably, preparation works were realized out of the Pyrenean peninsula and in Madeira Islands. As hot days had passed and stormy weathers were characteristic for autumn of those latitudes, this work had to be carried out on the north-western coast of Africa. They had to use other islands in order to prevent risks. From this standpoint, the most convenient geographical location was the location of Green Cape Islands and remote western point of Africa located near the Gulf of Guinea. Portugal, which didn¿t want to declare its regard for the mentioned division, began to declare dissatisfaction after a year and demanded the Pope to move the demarcation line for 270 liq towards the west. Representatives of both kingdoms met with the participation of Alexander VI in Tordesillas in 1494 and the demarcation line was moved for 370 liq away from Azores (for 2200 km towards the west from those islands) according to the next treaty concluded on June 7. According to the treaty of Tordesillas, all territories located in the east of the demarcation line belonged to Portugal, but lands located in the west belonged to Spain.

Some scientists wondered for many years: Was it just to name the forth continent ¿Americä? This research proved that, huge territory, discovered by Christopher Columbus, was named wrongly. Because, Amerigo Vespucci deceived people around him, especially scientists. He used letters, written by Columbus, Diego Chanca and Pero Vaz de Caminha in the New World, when wrote his well-known letters, it turned out that, two of his four travels were false, he approached Colum-bus, learned his secrets and disgraced the admiral owing to those secrets, offered to name the forth continent ¿Americä when he was head navigator of Castile, passed maps, which were considered state secret, to the cartographers. It isn¿t just to name the continent in honor of such swindler.